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Journal : JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI

Antioxidant and Anticancer Activities of Sand Sea Cucumber (Holothuria scabra) Extracts using Wet Rendering Extraction Method Nunik Gustini; Diah Anggraini Wulandari; Fauzy Rachman; Eris Septiana; Siti Irma Rahmawati; Gita Syahputra; Martha Sari; Masteria Yunovilsa Putra
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 26, No 1 (2023): Volume 26 Issue 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.26.1.1-9

Abstract

Antioxidant and anticancer activities of sand sea cucumber Holothuria scabra (dried and fresh) extracts were studied. The highest extraction yield of sea cucumber H. scabra (3.9%) was obtained using dried H. scabra at 60oC. The highest antioxidant activity was found in fresh H. scabra extract at 60°C with an IC50 value of 629.89 ± 0.15 µg/mL using the ABTS method, and the highest antioxidant activity by DPPH method was found in dried H. scabra extract at 70°C with an IC50 value of 32017.18 ± 0.82 µg/mL. The best antioxidant activity based on FRAP and TBARS methods was found in fresh H. scabra extracts at 80°C, respectively. The highest total phenol and flavonoid contained in dried H. scabra extract were 317.54 ± 8.91 mg GAE/100 g sample and 247.56 ± 11.70 mg QE/100 g sample. H. scabra extracts inhibited more than 50% of the growth of the MDA-MB-231 cell line at concentrations of 25 and 50 μg/mL except for dried H. scabra extracts at 80°C. Similarly, the extracts showed the highest cytotoxic effect up to 100% at the highest concentration (100 μg/mL) except for dried H. scabra extracts at 70°C and 80°C.
The potential of Endophytic Fungal Extract Isolated from Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) as Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Eris Septiana; Fauzy Rachman; Yatri Hapsari; Yadi Yadi; Bustanussalam Bustanussalam; Siti Irma Rahmawati; Fauzia Nurul izzati; Partomuan Simanjuntak
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 22, No 6 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 6 Year 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3558.055 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.22.6.275-282

Abstract

An increase in blood glucose levels in people with diabetes can cause an increase in free radicals, which can worsen the disease. Thus, drugs that have antidiabetic and antioxidant activities are needed. The cinnamon plant is high in antioxidants and has long been used as a source for a diabetes drug. The utilization of endophytic fungi isolated from cinnamon plants as antidiabetic and antioxidant has never been reported. This study aims to investigate the antidiabetic as well as antioxidant activity from the extract of endophytic fungi from the cinnamon plant. The antidiabetic activity was tested using the α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition method, while antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH free radical scavenging method. Total phenol content was measured based on the Follin-Ciocalteu reagent reaction. All endophytic fungal extracts from the cinnamon leaves, twigs, flowers, and fruit have antidiabetic and antioxidant activity as well as high total phenol content. The three parameters measured showed a positive correlation. Endophytic fungal extract of Cb.D6 isolate derived from the leaf had the highest antidiabetic and antioxidant activity among the other isolates amounting to 92.41% and 90.28%, respectively. In addition, the total phenol content of Cb.D6 isolates was also the highest with 357.83 mg equivalent to gallic acid/g extract. Therefore, the endophytic fungal extract of Cb.D6 isolate has the potential to be developed as a source of the antidiabetic and antioxidant ingredients.
Co-Authors . Anidah . Aslan . Kholik A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdullah, Muhamad Al Faruq Afifah Rosyidah Afifah, Diana N. Ahmad Syauqy Andreayani Attamimi Anggun Hari Kusumawati Anis H. Mahsunah Anisyah, Yuni Nur Anjani, Gemala Annis Catur Adi Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Apon Zaenal Mustopa Apon Zaenal Mustopa Ardiana, Hana Ai Ariestyani, Imelda Armaiki Yusmur Arrachman, Hajar Chair Arrahman, Hajar Chair Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Aulanni’am Aulanni’am Bayu, Asep Bugi Ratno Budiarto Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam Bustanussalam, Bustanussalam Chianese, Giuseppina Choirun Nisa Riski Damayanti, Aprilia F. Darmawati Dalle Dharmawan, Devi Diah Anggraini Wulandari Dian Ratih Laksmitawati Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Donald, Eriklex Dwi Aryanti Effionora Anwar Elke Stephanie Ella Saparianti Elok Zubaidah Endang Mahati Endang Saepudin Eris Septiana Eris Septiana Eris Septiana ERIS SEPTIANA Eris Septiana Eris Septiana Eris Septiana Fadhilah, Syifa Fadlina Chany Saputri Fariha Willisiani Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzia Nurul izzati Fauzia Nurul Izzati Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Febriandy, Agustio Febriansyah, Ilham Ferdina Tri Laksmita Fikayuniar, Lia Fitri Amalia Fitri Nur Hikmah Fitrilia, Tiana Ghina Putri Dyanti Giriwono , Puspo Edi Gita Syahputra Hadistio, Alfin Hairida Hairida Hanifah, Ishmah Hapsari , Yatri Hendig Winarno Heni Pujiastuti Indradewa, Rhian Izzati, Fauzia Joko Hermanianto Karimah, Nur Rafidah Kharyani, R. Aldini Kristanti Indah Purwani Leny Heliawati Leo, Leviena Merlynike Lestari Makmuriana Lutfi Alhazami MADE ASTAWAN Mardiah Marhamah, Irma Siti Martha Sari Martha Sari Masteria Yunovilsa Putra Masteria Yunovilsa Putra Muhammad Ilman Muhammad Surya Madani Muhibuddin, Anton Mutia Hardhiyuna, Mutia Nada Nisrina Nastiti Wijayanti Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia NFN Bustanussalam NFN Yadi Noli Novidahlia Nopita Aliani Nunik Gustini Nur Rohmah Nuraini Nuraini Nurcahali, Fani Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Permatahati, Ghina Sri Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa Qisthina, Dalilah Rachmat Sahputra Rahma Micho Widyanto Rahman , Fauzy Ramadhaniyati, Ramadhaniyati Ratna Chrismiari Purwestri Ratna Ediati Rika Damayanti Rikno Harmoko Rikno Harmoko Rikno Harmoko Rosy Hutami Saiful Bachri Salcia Inka Nelanda Saniyya, Ashila Nasyadhiya Septiana , Eris Setyawati, Amalia Rani Simanjuntak , Partomuan Siregar, Maruli Siti Aminah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurjanah Slamet Budjianto SOETJIPTO . Soetjipto Soetjipto Sukarno Sukarno Sunaryo, Endang S. Suprayatmi, Mira Suprayatmi, Mira Syamsiah Syamsiah Tirtawati, Desi Titi Rohmayanti Tutik Wresdiyati Udijanto Tedjosasongko Untari, Febriana Utami, Nur' Widjajanti, Widjajanti Wien Kusharyoto Wyna Nabila Yadi Yadi Yatri Hapsari Yatri Hapsari Yatri Hapsari Yatri Hapsari Yohana P. Br Sianturi Yuliana, Resti Yuliana, Resti Yumi Sartika Yunas, Ranum Wanudya