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Anggita, Dwi
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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH

 1 
Perbandingan Sputum Spontan dan Sputum Induksi dalam Pemeriksaan TCM Menggunakan Genexpert Pada Penderita Terduga Tuberculosis Paru Pratama, Muh Khairul; Pandu, Edward; Anggita, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Vol.03 No.02 (Desember 2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v3i2.57

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) germs. The examination method that is widely used in TB endemic countries is microscopic examination, however this method has a low sensitivity. Use of the Rapid Molecular Test (TCM) with the Xpert MTB / RIF is fast and can simultaneously identify the presence of MTB and rifampin resistance. Objective: To compare sputum material and sputum induction as the best material in detecting the presence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis on genexpert examination. Materials and methods: 3% -5% NaCl solution, sample reagent, TCM cartridge with Xpert MTB / RIF and TCM Tool with Xpert MTB / RIF. This study is a diagnostic test with a cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 60 sputum samples from patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis whose diagnosis would be confirmed by genexpert examination. Results: Men had a greater percentage of 44.73% compared to women and the most age was adults (70%), the results of the TCM genexpert method using spontaneous sputum samples obtained a greater percentage of positive spontaneous sputum by 73%, The results of the TCM examination of the genexpert method using spontaneous sputum samples obtained a greater percentage of positive spontaneous sputum by 60% and the comparison between spontaneous and induced sputum found more positive results and there was no significant evidence of effectiveness between spontaneous sputum and induced sputum in genexpert in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: The data of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in males is greater than in females and there is no evidence of significant effectiveness between spontaneous and induced sputum in genexpert examination.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rezky Putri Indarwati Ahmad, Izhar Fitrah Ahmadi, Dela Andika Alfian, Dwi Hermin Amanda, Dina Amir, Muzakkir Amrizal Muchtar Annisa, Rifa Ardiyanto Ardiyanto Arif Santoso Asy'hari, Mohammmad Alif Basri, Rezky Pratiwi Lambang Dahliah Darma, Sidrah Dewi, Sentia Djaharuddin, Irawaty Fahira, Alivia Dian Fausiah, Andi Arista Febirianti, Ratna Gabriela Simanjuntak, Mulyani Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni Ginayah, Mir’atul Hadi, Santriani Hannari, Marysha Ikmaniar Harahap, Dwi Adelia Putri Hendarto, Joko Hermiaty, Hermiaty Irawawan, Dian Nirwana Irma Satriani, Irma Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Irsandy, Febie Iskandar, Harun Ismail, Muhammad Wirasto Jasmine, Audry Azila K, Irna Diyana Kartika Khathimah, Husnul Kristina Tobing, Hosanna Madolangan, Jamaluddin Maharani, Aulia Masyithah, Ruhul Mokhtar, Shulhana Muhammad Arif Mustafa, Maulana Saggaf Nanda, Meutia Nasruddin, Hermiaty Niken Niken Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil Nurmadilla , Nesyana Nurmadilla, Nesyana Pandu, Edward Permatasari, Tiara Pratama, Delfi Putra Pratama, Muh Khairul Purba, Sri Hajijah Putrawan, Harry Akza Putrawan, Harry Azka Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Karlinda Novira Rasfayanah, Rasfayanah Refiana, Revail Ridho Akbar, Muhammad Rizqi, Puan Maulida Syifa Salsabila, Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah sandi, Elmatiana dara Simare-mare , Aman Siska Anggraini, Elya Sodiqah, Yani Sommeng, Faisal Sri Irmandha K Sri Julyani Sri Ramadany, Sri Suraya, Rani Syahril, Erlin Syahruddin, Febie Irsandy Syarkawi, M. Fathir Faisal Thahir Tabri, Nur Ahmad Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Utami, Dian Fahmi Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wiriansyah, Edward Pandu Witriani, Eca Yusuf, Yuskyiah Ananda Zahiyah, Azzah Zamzami, Moh. Fadel Zulfitriani Murfat