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Nugraha, Xavier
Faculty Of Law Of Airlangga University, Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Penerapan Asas Kehati-hatian Notaris dalam Menjalankan Kewenangannya Berdasarkan UU Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris Anand, Ghansham; Sudirman, Sudirman; Darmawan, Monica Caecilia; Nugraha, Xavier
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): JNH VOL 15 NO 2 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v15i2.4399

Abstract

One of the primary responsibilities of a Notary is to draft authentic notarial documents related to various legal acts, agreements, and determinations. In exercising this authority, a Notary must adhere to the principle of prudence, which is implicitly regulated in the Law on the Office of Notary (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris) and the Notary Code of Ethics. However, these regulations need to explicitly define the principle of prudence, creating ambiguity in its application. This article addresses two key research questions: first, how does a Notary implement the principle of prudence in executing their duties as mandated by the Law on the Office of Notary and the Notary Code of Ethics? Second, what indicators can be used to assess this principle’s application in exercising a Notary’s authority? This research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case-based methodologies. The findings of this study are twofold: first, the regulation of the Notary’s principle of prudence is not specifically defined, leaving it as an open norm subject to multiple interpretations. Second, to address these varying interpretations, seven indicators have been identified to evaluate whether a Notary has acted with prudence in carrying out their duties. These indicators should be comprehensively incorporated into the regulations through a Circular issued by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights or through revisions to the Law on the Office of Notary (hard law) and the Notary Code of Conduct (soft law). AbstrakSalah satu kewenangan Notaris adalah membuat akta autentik mengenai semua perbuatan, perjanjian, dan penetapan, dalam menjalankan kewenangan tersebut hendaknya Notaris menerapkan asas kehati-hatian, sebagaimana diatur secara implisit di dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris. Permasalahannya, kedua peraturan ini tidak menguraikan secara konkret asas kehati-hatian tersebut sehingga perlu dianalisis mengenai penerapannya. Oleh karenanya, rumusan masalah di dalam artikel ini, yaitu pertama, bagaimana penerapan asas kehati-hatian oleh notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris? Kedua, apa saja indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan asas kehati-hatian oleh Notaris dalam menjalankan kewenangannya? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, karakteristik pengaturan dari asas kehati-hatian notaris tidak diatur secara spesifik atau sifat pengaturannya dapat dikatakan sebagai open norm, sehingga dalam penerapannya terjadi multitafsir. Kedua, untuk mengatasi keberagaman penafsiran maka ada 7 (tujuh) indikator yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk menilai apakah notaris telah menjalankan kewenangannya dengan hati-hati atau tidak. Tujuh indikator tersebut hendaknya diatur secara komprehensif dalam Surat Edaran Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, dan penyempurnaan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (hard law), serta Kode Perilaku Notaris (soft law).
Public Participation in Constitutional Amendments with Deliberation Requirements in the Unamendability Framework: A Comparative Study Nugraha, Xavier; Felicia, Stefania Arshanty; Hartono, Julienna
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 7 No 2: Mulawarman Law Review - December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.904

Abstract

From time to time, it is considered that Constitutional Amendments are lack of public participation and contains political aspects. Therefore, many nations regulate certain provisions to ensure that the Constitutional Amendments are merely for public order and welfare. One of the provision is the temporal unamendability. In the shape of deliberation requirements, which is essentially the involvement of the public in submitting constitutional amendments within a certain time limit. Indonesian Law doesn’t recognize the concept of deliberation requirements, therefore, the authors will analyze Sweden and South Korean Law, two countries that are also using civil law system and have regulated deliberation requirements in submitting constitutional amendments. This paper will discuss two problems: 1) the legal provisions for constitutional amendments in Indonesia, Sweden, and South Korea, and 2) the guarantee model for public participation in constitutional amendments using the deliberation requirements model. This paper uses legal research method, with a conceptual, statutory, and comparative approach. The results show that Sweden and South Korean Law have involved both the public and the Representative Body to determine wether constitutional amendment will be performed, meanwhile Indonesia hasn’t involve the public to vote for a constitutional amendments. Therefore, to guarantee public participation in constitutional amendments, the authors provide a model which include the public participation through vote or referendum to decide a constitutional amendments and a period of time to file for constitutional amendment.
Reformulation of Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Public Information Requests to Achieve Constructive Law Enforcement and Legal Certainty Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Nugraha, Xavier; Tanbun, Elma Putri
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i1.122

Abstract

The nature of law enforcement in resolving multi-dimensional information disputes has a logical consequence on the need for constructive law enforcement. This research aims to examine the forms of law enforcement that exist in resolving disputes over requests for public information and to formulate a constructive mechanism to realize a series of law enforcement procedures with legal certainty. This research is normative legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that law enforcement in the settlement of public information disputes consists of the objection, non-litigation adjudication, and litigation covering civil, state administration, and criminal law. In this case, The Criminal law instruments are placed as the final law enforcement if the relevant public agency does not carry out a decision that has permanent legal force. In addition, in the context of realizing comprehensive and constructive law enforcement, a Memorandum of Understanding was held between the Information Commission and the Police to synergize and effectively implement the criminal law as a final resort.
Verifikasi Manual Manifestasi Asas Kecermatan Sebagai Batu Uji Terhadap Keputuan Tata Usaha Negara Yulida, Devi; Utama, Kartika Widya; Nugraha, Xavier
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i1.4600

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai realisasi penggunaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai manifestasi Asas Kecermatan dalam Batu Uji terhadap KTUN. Latar belakang dari penulisan ini adalah terkait peran AUPB sebagai Batu Uji KTUN yang sudah diterapkan di ruang lingkup PTUN, namun belum secara spesifik menjelaskan mengenai realisasi bentuk dari AUPB. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penulisan hukum melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang dan regulasi yang terkait dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Pendekatan konseptual dilakukan dengan menganalisis dan mengkritisi terhadap pelaksanaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai manifestasi dari Asas Kecermatan dalam KTUN. Penulisan ini akan melengkapi penulisan sebelumnya, kelebihan penelitian ini adalah secara spesifik membahas Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai realisasi dari Asas Kecermatan yang merupakan bagian dari AUPB, serta peran dan kedudukan Verifikasi Manual sebagai Batu Uji dalam KTUN. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Verifikasi Manual (Fakta Sosial) sebagai batu uji KTUN berperan dalam memberikan jaminan agar setiap KTUN yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat administrasi tidak hanya sejalan dengan hukum yang berlaku, tetapi juga sesuai dengan fakta yang ada di lapangan, sehingga mampu mewujudkan keadilan yang sebenar benarnya, berdasarkan fakta yang sesungguhnya.
LAMPAU DAN SEKARANG: ANALISIS KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT DALAM PERSELISIHAN HAK PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA Nugraha, Xavier; Iqbal, Fariz Rachman; Firmansyah, Ridho; Dinda, Giovanni
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 8 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v8i2.20281

Abstract

Pada Pasal 49 ayat (1) UU 7/1989, disebutkan bahwa kompetensi absolut dari peradilan agama terlimitasi pada 6 (enam) bidang, yaitu perkawinan, kewarisan, wasiat, hibah, wakaf, dan shadaqah. Dan dalam pasal 50 UU 7/1989 disebutkan, bahwa apabila terdapat sengketa hak yang berkaitan dengan bidang-bidang pada Pasal 49 ayat (1), maka harus diputus pada peradilan negeri. Dalam perkembangannya, terkait dengan kompetensi absolut dari peradilan agama ini mengalami perubahan dengan lahirnya UU 3/2006. Di dalam UU 3/2006, selain terkait dengan penambahan kompetensi absolut, juga terdapat penambahan Pasal 50 ayat (2) yang mengatur terkait dengan sengketa hak menjadi kompetensi absolut dari peradilan agama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Pertama, pada UU 3/2006, terdapat 3 (tiga) bidang baru pada kompetensi absolut pada peradilan agama menjadi perkawinan, waris, wasiat, hibah, wakaf, zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan ekonomi syari'ah dan di UU 3/2006 telah menghapus adanya hak opsi pada perkara waris bagi orang Islam, sehingga mutlak harus melalui peradilan agama dan Kedua, dengan adanya penambahan Pasal 50 ayat (2) pada UU 3/2006, maka dalam hal adanya sengketa, maka apabila para pihak sesama beragama Islam, maka bisa langsung melalui pengadilan pada lingkungan peradilan agama. Hal ini, dalam rangka mewujudkan peradilan yang cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan.
ISLAMIC SEX EDUCATION PROGRAM: TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KALANGAN SANTRI Alfredo, Juan Maulana; Nugraha, Xavier; Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v10i1.20335

Abstract

Fenomena kekerasan seksual masih terjadi bahkan di lingkungan pesantren dengan korbannya adalah santri. Hal tersebut kiranya tidak sesuai dengan esensi pesantren, bahkan telah bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Artikel ini merupakan artikel hukum dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Melalui artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di lingkungan pesantren juga dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya tindakan pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren, misalnya berupa pendidikan seksual (sex education). Oleh karenanya, pesantren harus bertransformasi sesuai kebutuhan dan tantangan zaman, salah satunya dengan mengintensifkan pendidikan seksual (sex education) kepada para santri yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam. Islamic Sex Education Program merupakan upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren melalui kurikulum yang sesuai standar internasional yang dikemas secara islami dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran yang modern, menyenangkan dan mudah untuk dipahami para santri.
Legal Protection Against Status Determination of Suspects for Unpleasant Crimes After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1/PUU-XI/2013 Nugraha, Xavier; Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Serfiyani, Citi Rahmati
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 December (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v6i2.1111

Abstract

Article 335 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 21 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Procedure Code are deemed to be contradicting Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Through the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013 excluding the phrase "unpleasant actions" because they are considered to cause multiple interpretations and put forward subjectivity. This article is exposed to arbitrary actions by the authorities to criminalize someone. In fact, after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 1 / PUU-XI / 2013, there are still pre-trial cases of determining suspects based on unpleasant acts. The formulation of Article 335 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, which is used after the decision, requires the fulfillment of 2 (two) elements, namely "using violence" or "threat of violence." Thus, in every indictment that wrote the phrase "unpleasant act" was considered a legal reason. Determination of a suspect because this is considered a formal defect
EQUATING VILLA WITH “HOUSE” IN AGGRAVATED THEFT OFFENSE Peter Jeremiah Setiawan; Xavier Nugraha; Widyanti Wibowo
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v6i1.109

Abstract

One of the places that is often targeted by thieves is in a villa. In Article 363 paragraph (1) 3 of the Criminal Code, there is a regulation related to theft with a aggravating if the theft is carried out at night in a house or closed yard where the house is, but there is no provision that explicitly states that it is related to theft in a villa. Based on this background, the formulation of the objectives of this article is to understand: 1. What are the elements of the aggravated theft offense ? 2. Can a villa be conaidered with a “house” as an element of the aggravated theft offense ? This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on the analysis in this article, it can be understood that 1. The elements in the offense are the same as ordinary theft, but there are additional elements that are alternative. 2. The theft in a villa at night can be qualified for theft with a aggravating factor as stipulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, on the basis of socio-historical interpretation and extensive interpretation.
PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KETENAGAKERJAAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF OLEH POLISI NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Nasri, Muhammad Rizky Febrianto; Silaen, Yohana Apriliani Christianta; Nugraha, Xavier
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 4 No 5 (2023): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In handling criminal acts, the Police have begun to use a restorative justice approach based on Perpol 8/2021, but there is legal ambiguity regarding whether or not labor crimes can be resolved based on Perpol 8/2021. The problem formulation in this article is 1. What are the characteristics of handling labor crimes? 2. Does the police's handling of labor crimes based on a restorative justice approach conflict with Perpol 8/2021? The results of this research are that employment crimes can be resolved by the police based on a restorative justice approach, because they do not conflict with Perpol 8/2021.
Co-Authors Abidin, Izzah Khalif Raihan Adelina, Alya Agus Widyantoro Ahmad Ardhiansyah Ahmad Muzakki Alam Subuh Fernando Alfredo, Juan Maulana Alip Pamungkas Alip Pamungkas Raharjo Alya Adelina Alya Anira Al’Azza, Nadya Eka Amalia Amilah Fadhlina Angelia, Alissa Answendy, Putri Riska Ardhana Christian Noventri Ardhana Christian Noventri Arinni Dewi Ambarningrum Arjuna, Gio Atiqoh Farhan Maulani Ave Maria Frisa K Ave Maria Frisa Katherina Bagus Oktafian Abrianto Budi, Kukuh Pramono Budianto, Anneta Cornelia Budisusanto, Eko Christina Ella Yonatan Citi Rahmati Serfiyani Dania Shofi Maziyah Daniel Julian Tangkau Danmadiyah, Shevierra Darmawan, Monica Caecilia Desak Ayu Gangga Sitha Dewi Dinda Ajeng Puspanita Dinda Silviana Putri Dinda, Giovanni Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri Dwiana Martanto Eka Widi Astuti Elma Putri Tanbun Elma Putri Tanbun Emely Laurentius, Melva Ezra Tambunan Ezra Tambunan Faizal Kurniawan Farid Ibrahim Fariz Rachman Iqbal Febrian Dirgantara Felany, Patricia Inge Felicia, Stefania Arshanty Fernando, Alam Subuh Firmansyah, Ridho Ghansham Anand Gio Arjuna Putra Gio Arjuna Putra Giovanni Dinda Cahyawati Hadiwidjayanti, Rizky Haidar Adam Harmanto, Toni Hartono, Julienna Heru Irianto Heru Irianto Indah Permatasari Kosuma Insiyah, Sayyidatul Iqbal Fauzurrahman Iqbal, Fariz Rachman Izzaty, Risdiana Izzaty, Risdiana Jennifer Moniq Sutanto Jihan Anjania Aldi John Eno Prasito Putra Joni Eko Waluyo Juan Maulana Alfedo Julienna Hartono Kadek Anda Gangga Putri Kartika Widya Utama Kexia Goutama Krisna Angela Krisna Darari Hamonangan Putra Krisna Murti Kusuma Wardani Raharjo Luisa Srihandayani Luisa Srihandayani M Imron Rosyadi M. Adib Akmal Hamdi M. Syaiful Aris Marchethy Riwani Diaz Marzul Afiyanto Mas Rahmah Maulia Madina Melati Ayu Pusparani Melva Emely Laurentius Michael Enrick Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Mohamad Syaiful Aris Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muhammad Mashuri Nasri, Muhammad Rizky Febrianto Natasha Caecilia Lisanggraeni Rositaputri Nathanael Grady Nina Amelia Novita Sari Nina Amelia Novita Sari Patricia Inge Felany Patricia Inge Felany Peter Jeremiah Setiawan Peter Jeremiah Setiawan Pradnya Wicaksana Prawitra Thalib Purnamawadita, Baiq Elma Putri Saraswati Putri, Annida Aqiila Putri, Annida Aqiila Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma Qona’aha Noor Maajid Rahmat , Nur Ezan Rahmat, Nur Ezan Ramadhan, Febriansyah Ramadhanti, Syifa Regita Nathalia, Angeline Ridho Firmansyah Risdiana Izzaty Risdiana Izzaty Risdiana Izzaty Rizki Firmansyah Rizki Istighfariana Achmadi Rosa Ristawati Rosyadi, Julianda Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah S., Bryan Owen Sabdo Adiguno Safira Noor Ramadhanty Sahadewa, Anak Agung Gede Ananta Wijaya Sayyidatul Insiyah Sayyidatul Insiyah Septiningrum, Shintya Yulfa Serfiyani, Citi Rahmati Shevierra Danmadiyah Shevierra Danmadiyah Shintya Yulfa Shintya Yulfa Septiningrum Silaen, Yohana Apriliani Christianta Siti Latifah Sri Winarsi Stefania Arshanty Felicia Stefania Arshanty Felicia Sudirman Sudirman Sumardji Suparto Wijoyo Syifa Ramadhanti Syifa Ramadhanti Tanbun, Elma Putri Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Thoriq Mulahela Tonic Tangkau Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Ulfa Septian Dika Vincentius Sutanto Wahyu Purnomo Wibisono, Angelica Milano Aryani Wibisono, Angelica Milano Aryani Wibisono, Berardus Bilyarto Wibowo, Widyanti Wicaksana, Pradnya Widyaningrum, Sigmawati Widyanti Wibowo Windy Agustin Windy Agustin Yulida, Devi Yuni Lathifah Yunia Utami Indah Haloho