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Nugraha, Xavier
Faculty Of Law Of Airlangga University, Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KETENAGAKERJAAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF OLEH POLISI NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Nasri, Muhammad Rizky Febrianto; Silaen, Yohana Apriliani Christianta; Nugraha, Xavier
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 4 No 5 (2023): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In handling criminal acts, the Police have begun to use a restorative justice approach based on Perpol 8/2021, but there is legal ambiguity regarding whether or not labor crimes can be resolved based on Perpol 8/2021. The problem formulation in this article is 1. What are the characteristics of handling labor crimes? 2. Does the police's handling of labor crimes based on a restorative justice approach conflict with Perpol 8/2021? The results of this research are that employment crimes can be resolved by the police based on a restorative justice approach, because they do not conflict with Perpol 8/2021.
Redefining the Statute of Limitations in Document Forgery Cases: Implications for Legal Certainty and Criminal Investigations Aprilianto, Sapta; Prihandono, Yoga; Nugraha, Xavier; Fuady, Muhammad Ikram Nur
Media Iuris Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v8i3.76259

Abstract

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 118/PUU-XX/2022 redefined the paradigm of the statute of limitations for document forgery offenses in Indonesia. Previously calculated from the date of the offense, it is now determined based on when the forged document is discovered, used, and causes loss. This article examines the legal implications of the court decision on the state of limitations to legal certainty and law enforcement practices, particularly those carried out by the Indonesian National Police. A conceptual and statutory approach is employed to analyze the amendments to Article 79(1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Court’s legal reasoning. The findings indicate that this change enhances legal protection for victims and requires investigators to cumulatively evaluate the elements of “discovery,” “usage,” and “loss” to determine the statute of limitations. The decision has erga omnes effect and serves as a binding precedent and guideline for investigating document forgery cases in Indonesia.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN KETERANGAN KORBAN TERKAIT KEJAHATAN TERHADAP HARTA KEKAYAAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA: SEBUAH ANTINOMI ANTARA HUKUM MATERIL DENGAN FORMIL Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Nugraha, Xavier; Enrick, Michael
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i1.14761

Abstract

Kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan merupakan kejahatan yang dapat pula terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga. Kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkup keluarga sendiri secara materiil merupakan tindak pidana yang memiliki aturan yang lebih khusus dan spesifik dalam Pasal 367 dan Pasal 376 KUHP, dimana Kejahatan yang dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga tersebut merupakan delik aduan. Kedudukannya sebagai delik aduan telah secara khusus menempatkan keluarga sebagai korban sebagai acuan terhadap proses penegakan hukum kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan. Pentingnya keluarga selaku korban dan pengadu sebagai aspek penting yang ditetapkan hukum materiil tersebut nyatanya tidak dianut hukum formil dalam penegakannya. Berbeda dengan KUHP yang menempatkan keluarga sebagai aspek penting dalam kekhususan kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkup keluarga, Pasal 168 KUHAP justru memberikan ancaman terhadap nilai pembuktian keterangan yang diberikan oleh saksi yang memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan pelaku. Antinomi yang ada diantara hukum materiil dan formil ini selanjutnya melandasi dua masalah hukum, yaitu mengenai kedudukan keterangan saksi dalam pembuktian hukum pidana di Indonesia dan kedudukan keterangan korban terkait kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkungan keluarga di Indonesia.
A Chance to Defend Regional Heads in The Procedure of Regional Head Dismissal as A Manifestation of The Proportionality Principle Aris, Mohammad Syaiful; Fauzurrahman, Iqbal; Abrianto, Bagus Oktafian; Nugraha, Xavier; Felicia, Stefania Arshanty
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.2.2023.241-266

Abstract

The existence of regional autonomy in Indonesia is implemented through regional leaders who have the authority to run local government. When carrying out their duties, regional leaders are supervised by other state institutions as a form of checks and balances in government power. Hence, the procedure to dismiss regional leaders regulates to involve the Regional People's Representative Assembly, the Supreme Court, and the President through the Minister of Home Affairs as a form of right to dismiss. However, the existence of the proportionality principle in the procedure to dismiss regional leaders, through the right given to regional leaders to defend themselves, has yet to be regulated in the law. This article talks about two things: first, the procedure to dismiss regional leaders, and second, the legal consequences and the position of a chance to summon regional leaders to explain and defend themselves in the procedure to dismiss regional leaders. This article aims to find the importance of proportionality principles in the procedure to dismiss regional leaders. The method used in this article is legal research, with statutes, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of this research show that although the procedure to dismiss regional leaders has been regulated in law, applying the proportionality principle only exists in jurisprudences. Hence, an ius constituendum is needed to determine legal consequences and certainty regarding the procedure to dismiss regional leaders.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWENANGAN DEWAN KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU (DKPP) DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PEMILU YANG DEMOKRATIS DI INDONESIA Aldi, Jihan Anjania; Tanbun, Elma Putri; Nugraha, Xavier
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v5i2.1941

Abstract

Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) merupakan salah satu dari triumvirat penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia. Politik hukum pemilu di Indonesia dalam status a quo memberikan kewenangan yang begitu koersif kepada DKPP terkait dengan penegakkan kode etik. Namun, begitu koersifnya kewenangan yang DKPP sejatinya menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu terkait dengan : 1.Bagaimana korelasi kode etik dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang demokratis di Indonesia?2.Bagaimana korelasi kewenangan DKPP dengan terciptanya Pemilu yang demokratis?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis yang menggunakan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach untuk menjawab problematika tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Kode Etik pemilu berkorelasi sebagai perwujudan aturan main yang dibentuk bersama agar terciptanya pemilu yang jujur dan adil agar terciptanya pemilu yang demokratis secara substansial, bukan hanya prosedural. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kewenangan DKPP yang koersif adalah untuk menjamin agar Penyelenggara Pemilu mentaati Kode Etik yang merupakan aturan main dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu.  Ketika DKPP tidak memiliki wewenang yang koersif tersebut, akan membuat DKPP seolah menjadi harimau tanpa taring yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya pemilu yang tidak mencerminkan demokrasi yang substantif
PENATAAN ULANG KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN DAN PENUNTUTAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT Ramadhan, Febriansyah; Nugraha, Xavier; Felany, Patricia Inge
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i1.3514

Abstract

This article discusses the problems encountered in the preliminary court proceeding of gross human right violation cases in Indonesia.  Identified are two state institutions, i.e. the National Human Right Commission and the Attorney General, who possess the authority to initiate investigation and subsequent successful prosecution of gross human right violation cases. Good cooperation and relation between these two agencies is therefore a must.  This article looks into the problems encountered by these two institutions in doing the preliminary process and discusses possible redistribution of these two state agency authorities. To do this a doctrinal approach will be used.
Problematika Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Yang Bersifat Fiktif Positif Setelah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Abrianto, Bagus Oktafian; Nugraha, Xavier; Hartono, Julienna; Kosuma, Indah Permatasari
Arena Hukum Vol. 16 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2023.01603.5

Abstract

This doctrinal research aims to analyze the development of legal consequences and legal protection related to the Government's omission on applications to state administrative officials. Until the enactment of the Job Creation Act, there were 3 (three) different legal norms regarding the legal consequences of the Government's omission on applications to state administrative officials, namely fictitious rejection, in the State Administrative Court Law, fictitious approval followed up with applications, in the Government Administration Act, and fictitious approval without being followed up with an application, in the Job Creation Act. Based on the principle that the new law overrides the old law, the applicable legal consequences are as regulated in the Job Creation Act. Then, legal protection related to the Government's omission on applications to state administrative officials are the imposition of administrative sanctions, submitting applications for the determination of fictitious approval of state administrative decisions to the Administrative Court, filing claims based on government actions disputes, or submitting reports to the Ombudsman.
Revocation of Land Gifts for Breach of Filial Responsibility: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and India Sharon, Grace; Mohamad, Ani Munirah; Nugraha, Xavier; Wibisono, Jeniffer Avrillya; Prihandono, Yoga
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v5i1.53695

Abstract

The transfer of land rights through gifts within familial relationships often entails obligations of filial responsibility, particularly the duty of children to care for their elderly parents. As the increasing disputes over property transfers within familial relationships, this study addresses the legal grounds and consequences of revoking land gift agreements in Indonesia and India when recipients fail to fulfil their filial obligations. So the urgency of the results of this research can help to renew civil law in Indonesia, in particular, and add to the literature as a more general research concept. This article is a normative legal research methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal a doctrinal divergence: Indonesian law mandates explicit conditions within the gift deed to allow revocation based on filial neglect, emphasising a textual interpretation under Article 1688 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Conversely, Indian law, notably through Article 23 of the Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, recognises both explicit and implicit filial duties as valid grounds for annulment, facilitating broader judicial protection for elderly donors. The study highlights the restrictive scope of Indonesian legal enforcement compared to the more flexible, purposive judicial approach in India, which prioritises substantive justice and familial welfare. These insights suggest that Indonesian legal reforms could benefit from adopting similar flexibility to strengthen safeguards for elderly parents, mitigate intra-family conflicts, and ensure equitable intergenerational property transfers, because the similarity between Indonesia and India is the application of a legal system influenced by customary law.
LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN GPS SELAMA BERKENDARA MELALUI SMARTPHONE PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO. 23/PUU-XVI/2018 Nugraha, Xavier; Budianto, Anneta Cornelia; Hadiwidjayanti, Rizky
UNES Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ulr.v1i4.45

Abstract

Nowadays, using GPS as a navigator from smartphone is increasing, but it turns out there is a legal issue. This is related to the concept of driving with full concentration in Article 106 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 Year 2009. In the explanation of Article 106 paragraph (1), there is an ambiguity in the interpretation between being able to use GPS, as long as it does not cause a concentration disturbance in driving or it is prohibited from using a cellphone at all, which means, using GPS via a smartphone is not allowed. This research is a study using normative law, with primary legal materials is legislation related to the use of GPS through smartphones during driving, such as, Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation and Constitutional Court Decision No. 23 / PUU-XVI / 2018, while materials Secondary law consists of books, journals, and other sources that are relevant. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the Constitutional Court provided an interpretation, that using GPS via a smartphone during driving was permitted, but it should not cause a concentration disturbance while driving and the application of such sanctions was casuistic. Keywords: GPS, smartphone, driving with full concentration,
The Paradigm of Termination of Employment Relationship Againts Worker/Labor Suspected in Criminal Action Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Nugraha, Xavier; Tanbun, Elma Putri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.2239

Abstract

After the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, several policies in Indonesia are amended, including the Manpower Law, especially regarding the termination of employment relationship on worker/labor suspected of committing a criminal action. This research is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research shows that there has been a change of paradigm on the policy of termination of employment relationship against worker/labor suspected of committing a criminal action, which previously was based on the principle of presumption of guilt and became the principle of efficiency of justice. This happened since the policy on the termination of employment relationship based on the principle of presumption of guilt creates several issues, such as the lengthy period to wait for a legally binding decision, employers are unable to get a substitute worker/labor, worker/labor who has not been working in a long period will find difficulties when he returns to work.
Co-Authors Abidin, Izzah Khalif Raihan Adelina, Alya Agus Widyantoro Ahmad Ardhiansyah Ahmad Muzakki Alam Subuh Fernando Aldi, Jihan Anjania Alfredo, Juan Maulana Alip Pamungkas Alip Pamungkas Raharjo Alya Adelina Alya Anira Al’Azza, Nadya Eka Amalia Amilah Fadhlina Angelia, Alissa Answendy, Putri Riska Ardhana Christian Noventri Ardhana Christian Noventri Arinni Dewi Ambarningrum Arjuna, Gio Atiqoh Farhan Maulani Ave Maria Frisa K Ave Maria Frisa Katherina Bagus Oktafian Abrianto Budi, Kukuh Pramono Budianto, Anneta Cornelia Budisusanto, Eko Christina Ella Yonatan Citi Rahmati Serfiyani Dania Shofi Maziyah Daniel Julian Tangkau Danmadiyah, Shevierra Darmawan, Monica Caecilia Desak Ayu Gangga Sitha Dewi Dinda Ajeng Puspanita Dinda Silviana Putri Dinda, Giovanni Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri Dwiana Martanto Eka Widi Astuti Elma Putri Tanbun Emely Laurentius, Melva Enrick, Michael Ezra Tambunan Ezra Tambunan Faizal Kurniawan Farid Ibrahim Fariz Rachman Iqbal Fauzurrahman, Iqbal Febrian Dirgantara Felany, Patricia Inge Felicia, Stefania Arshanty Fernando, Alam Subuh Firmansyah, Ridho Fuady, Muhammad Ikram Nur Ghansham Anand Gio Arjuna Putra Gio Arjuna Putra Giovanni Dinda Cahyawati Grace Sharon Hadiwidjayanti, Rizky Haidar Adam Harmanto, Toni Hartono, Julienna Heru Irianto Heru Irianto Insiyah, Sayyidatul Iqbal Fauzurrahman Iqbal, Fariz Rachman Izzaty, Risdiana Izzaty, Risdiana Jennifer Moniq Sutanto John Eno Prasito Putra Joni Eko Waluyo Juan Maulana Alfedo Julienna Hartono Kadek Anda Gangga Putri Kartika Widya Utama Kexia Goutama Kosuma, Indah Permatasari Krisna Angela Krisna Darari Hamonangan Putra Krisna Murti Kusuma Wardani Raharjo Luisa Srihandayani Luisa Srihandayani M Imron Rosyadi M. Adib Akmal Hamdi M. Syaiful Aris Marchethy Riwani Diaz Marzul Afiyanto Mas Rahmah Maulia Madina Melati Ayu Pusparani Melva Emely Laurentius Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Mohamad Syaiful Aris Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muhammad Mashuri Nasri, Muhammad Rizky Febrianto Natasha Caecilia Lisanggraeni Rositaputri Nathanael Grady Nina Amelia Novita Sari Nina Amelia Novita Sari Patricia Inge Felany Patricia Inge Felany Peter Jeremiah Setiawan Peter Jeremiah Setiawan Pradnya Wicaksana Prawitra Thalib Prihandono, Yoga Purnamawadita, Baiq Elma Putri Saraswati Putri, Annida Aqiila Putri, Annida Aqiila Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri, Dita Elvia Kusuma Qona’aha Noor Maajid Rahmat , Nur Ezan Rahmat, Nur Ezan Ramadhan, Febriansyah Ramadhanti, Syifa Regita Nathalia, Angeline Ridho Firmansyah Risdiana Izzaty Risdiana Izzaty Risdiana Izzaty Rizki Firmansyah Rizki Istighfariana Achmadi Rosa Ristawati Rosyadi, Julianda Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah S., Bryan Owen Sabdo Adiguno Safira Noor Ramadhanty Sahadewa, Anak Agung Gede Ananta Wijaya Sapta Aprilianto Sayyidatul Insiyah Sayyidatul Insiyah Septiningrum, Shintya Yulfa Serfiyani, Citi Rahmati Shevierra Danmadiyah Shevierra Danmadiyah Shintya Yulfa Shintya Yulfa Septiningrum Silaen, Yohana Apriliani Christianta Siti Latifah Sri Winarsi Stefania Arshanty Felicia Stefania Arshanty Felicia Sudirman Sudirman Sumardji Suparto Wijoyo Syifa Ramadhanti Syifa Ramadhanti Tanbun, Elma Putri Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Thoriq Mulahela Tonic Tangkau Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Ulfa Septian Dika Vincentius Sutanto Wahyu Purnomo Wibisono, Angelica Milano Aryani Wibisono, Angelica Milano Aryani Wibisono, Berardus Bilyarto Wibisono, Jeniffer Avrillya Wibowo, Widyanti Wicaksana, Pradnya Widyaningrum, Sigmawati Widyanti Wibowo Windy Agustin Windy Agustin Yulida, Devi Yuni Lathifah Yunia Utami Indah Haloho