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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition agriTECH Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) Medical Laboratory Technology Journal GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Amerta Nutrition Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Jurnal Medika Indonesia
Anjani, Gemala
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Sorghum Tempeh Enteral Formula Reduces Inflammatory (IL-6) and Thrombotic (PAI-1) Markers in Atherogenic Diet-Induced Rats Bintang, Francisca Natalia; Resti, Nina; Lestari, Endang Sri; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Anjani, Gemala; Syauqy, Ahmad; Djamiatun, Kis; Afifah, Diana Nur
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i2.185-195

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is predominantly an inflammatory process that is the key pathophysiological cause of ischemic coronary heart disease (CHD). Some studies suggest that sorghum can reduce atherosclerotic parameters through many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-thrombotic properties. The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of an enteral sorghum tempeh formula on the levels of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in an atherosclerotic rat model. A total of 24 male rats were utilized, with the experiment structured into an 8-week atherogenic diet induction period, followed by a 4-week intervention phase. The rats were divided into four groups: a healthy control, an atherogenic control, and two treatment groups supplemented with the formula at 0.75g/200 g and 1.50g/200 g body weight (BW), respectively. IL-6 and PAI-1 levels were quantified using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The atherogenic diet successfully induced a significant elevation in both IL-6 and PAI-1 levels compared to the healthy control group (p=0.000), indicating a heightened inflammatory and thrombotic state in the atherosclerotic group. Conversely, the groups receiving the sorghum tempeh-based formula exhibited a significant reduction in both IL-6 and PAI-1 levels compared to the atherogenic control group (p=0.000), suggesting potent anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic properties of the sorghum tempeh.
Co-Authors Abyyudha, Dany Adriyan Pramono Agustina, Ayu Widiawati Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Zulfa Juniarto Al-Baari, Ahmad Ni’matullah Aleda Florince Oyay Amin Husni Anang M Legowo Anggray Duvita W Anggriany, Nissa Ani Margawati Ariani Ariani Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu, Azzahra Mutiara Ayustaningwarno , Fitriyono Binar Panunggal Bintang, Francisca Natalia Christanto, Monica Lemuela Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Diana Nur Afifah Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Ratna Sari Edarni Zebua Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Ekowati Chasanah Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Lestari Endang Yuli Purwani, Endang Yuli Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Faizah Fulyani Fatih Az Zahra Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fulyani, Faizah Furkaniaty, Annisa Galuh Dwi Astuti Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Hunaefi, Dase Indrastati, Nandia Indriyanti, Risa Ivena Claresta Jaeri, Santoso Jalasena, Rizka Akbar Jaswir, Irwandi Juwita, Riza Iska Kis Djamiatun Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahjono Lili Nor Indah Sari Lubis, Syahrani Aulia MADE ASTAWAN Mambaya, Helvi Desi Maria Mexitalia Masruroh, Zulfatul Maulana, Reza Achmad Miftahul Adnan Millah, Shoffyyatul Mira Dian Naufalina Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan. Udji Sufro Mumpuni, Ocka Febrian Muniroh, Muflihatul Nafisah Nafisah Nafisah Nani Maharani Nani Maharani Nareswara, Anastu Regita Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Faizah Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurhidayati, Lisa Rosyida Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Pramesti, Yuli Prasetyo, Dwi Yanuar Budi Pristina Adi Rachmawati Putri, Sylvia Rahmi Putut Har Riyadi Rachma Purwanti Rafika, Muhana Rahayu, Gita Riski Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Randenia, Nabila Ratna Ratna Rena Budiyatri Resti, Nina Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rimadhani Ulfa Rohmatul Ummah Rusyanto, Widya S Fatimah Muis Septiani Septiani Setyawati, Amalia Rani Shauma, Claradhita Ayu Sherlin Regina Jami Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti Fatimah-Muis Sofro, Muchlis AU Sumardi Widodo Suwito, Maria Rebecca Sylvia Rahmi Putri Tasya Safira Meliasari Teddy Wahyu Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Tri Winarni Agustini Triyanto, Bagaskara Putra Untari Utama, Affini Nurratri Utami, Wahyu Widyasari Velicia, Velicia Welresna Juliatri Putri Rupiasa Widya, Fiona Christina Zhu, Fan Zulfa, Fairuz