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FACTUAL ACTION AS ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES (PROHIBITION OF MISLEADING LAWSUIT BETWEEN THE ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION AND THE FACTUAL ACTION) David Pasaribu; Istislam; Sudarsono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i3.2767

Abstract

This article attempts to comprehend the ideal concept of factual action and analyzes factual action as an object of dispute in the Administrative Court ("Peratun") in relation to the prohibition of misleading the administrative decision ("KTUN") and the factual action. The research method uses normative research with conceptual, statutory, and case approaches. The results show the complexity of factual action related to examine the factual action and also the double-checking system of administrative tort. First, by classifying an object as the factual action or KTUN, and second, by examining factual actions as the administrative tort by government agencies/officials which are clashing/not clashing to the statutory regulations nor general principles of good governance. Furthermore, the misleading lawsuit can occur when the lawsuit disrupes/reverses the definition of each object, both KTUN and factual actions. The cumulation of objects among KTUN with factual actions is possible as long as there are interrelated legal character (innerlijke samenhang) of objects, prioritize the speedy trial, simple, and low-cost principle, and the principle of utility (bring justice closer to the people).
HUBUNGAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS DI PT X KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI Sudarsono; Sukma Sahreny; M. Salman Alfarisy
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i3.1956

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ABSTRACT Background: Acne vulgaris is a common skin disorder involving the pilosebaceous unit, influenced by multiple factors including sleep patterns. Poor sleep quality reduces melatonin levels, increases androgen hormones, and stimulates excessive sebum production, contributing to acne development. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study population was 235 PT X workers, with 100 respondents as the sample. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.. Results: Most respondents had good sleep patterns (55%), while poor sleep patterns accounted for 45%. Acne vulgaris occurred in 47% of respondents. Respondents with poor sleep patterns who experienced acne vulgaris were 68.9%, compared to 29.1% among those with good sleep patterns. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep patterns and the incidence of acne vulgaris at PT X, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. Keywords: Sleep Pattern, Acne Vulgaris, Employees
Computational Thinking of Prospective Mathematics Teacher Viewed from Entrepreneur Character Aminah, Neneng; Maat, Siti Mistima; Sudarsono
Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education Program IPI Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31980/mosharafa.v12i2.782

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Computational Thingking (CT) dan entrepreneurship membutuhkan pemikiran matematika, begitu pula pada pembelajaran matematika membutuhkan pola pikir CT dan karakter entrepreneurship. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengekplorasi potensi CT dilihat dari karakter entrepreneur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Tiga mahasiswa calon guru Matematika menjadi subyek terpilih dari duapuluh subyek penelitian. Pengambilan data melalui data tes, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aktivitas CT dari karakter entrepreneur tinggi dan sedang ditemukan aktivitas CT dengan komponen abstraksi, algoritma, kreativitas, dekomposisi, dan generalisasi. Kuatnya karakter enterpenur berupa kreativitas memunculkan komponen baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Kreativitas direkomendasikan menjadi salah satu komponen CT dalam pembelajaran matematika. Computational Thinking (CT) and entrepreneurship require mathematical thinking, as well as learning mathematics requires a CT mindset and entrepreneurial character. This research reports on an educational research study that explores the potential of CT in terms of entrepreneurial character. Research using a descriptive approach. Three prospective mathematics teacher students were selected from the twenty subjects of this study. Data collection through data tests, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study revealed that CT activity had a high entrepreneurial character and moderate CT activity was found with components of abstraction, algorithm, creativity, decomposition, and generalization. The strong character of the entrepreneur in the form of creativity raises a new component in solving mathematical problems. Creativity is recommended to be a component of CT in learning mathematics.
Water Quality Of The Tirtoagung Reservoir Based On The Phytoplankton Diversity Index And The Saprobic Index In Sleman Yogyakarta Rahmayanti; Sudarsono
Indonesian Journal of Bioscience (IJOBI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Bioscience (IJOBI)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ijobi.v1i2.212

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Embung Tirtoagung is an artificial aquatic ecosystem as a supplier of agricultural land during the dry season and as a fishery facility in Sleman Regency. This study aims to determine the water quality in Tirtoagung Embung based on the diversity index and saprobic index. This research is an exploratory descriptive research by way of observation. The research was conducted in February – April 2021 during the rainy season. The sampling locations were at 5 stations selected by random sampling. The results of the study showed that the water quality in Tirtoagung Embung is included in the lightly polluted category. It is known from the calculation of the diversity index that is 2,391 so that the situation is in the moderate category and the Tirtoagung reservoir is in a lightly polluted condition. Then seen from the calculation of the saprobic index, which is 0.71 - 1.00 so that the condition of the waters of the Tirtoagung reservoir is in the - mesosaprobic phase with light pollution levels and few organic and inorganic compounds. In addition, the water quality of the Tirtoagung reservoir based on physical and chemical parameters is still feasible for the survival of phytoplankton.
Negative Transfer of Indonesian into English: A Study in SMPN 01 Sungai Pinyuh in Academic Year 2021/2022 Silfiana; Sudarsono; Dwi Riyanti
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 2 No. 3 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i3.182

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First language plays an important role when it comes to learning second language. The process of first language interference in learning second language is called transfer. There are two classifications of transfer. The Positive transfer and negative transfer. This research was done to analyze the negative transfer of Indonesian into English of beginner students who learn English as foreign language. The method of the research was in qualitative descriptive study with the participants of grade-7 students in SMPN 01 Sungai Pinyuh in Academic Year 2021/2022. The data were collected by interviewing the participants and collecting worksheets from the participants. The researcher analyzed the data by using content analysis and transcription. The finding of the study showed that there were many errors made by the students that related to negative transfer and students tended not to realize that they were making mistakes. The results of this research were expected to be useful information for other teachers as a reference in teaching foreign languages and for other researchers with the same topic.
Codeswitching from Indonesian to English Encountered in the Three Naila Farhana's YouTube Videos Auliza, Nur; Sudarsono; Suhartono, Luwandi; Susilawati, Endang; Ikhsanudin
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Vol. 2 No.4 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i4.301

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This study aims at describing the types and functions of codeswitching encountered in Naila Fahana’s YouTube videos. The data were collected from Naila Farhana YouTube channel with three selected videos entitled Mau Tips Lancar Belajar Bahasa Inggris, Pelajari 5 Kunci Sukses (Be Fluent in English, learn 5 successful keys), Cara Bahasa Inggris Tanpa Ngeblank (Learn English without Going Blank), American Accent_ Cara Belajar Aksen Amerika (American Accent_ How to Learn American Accent). This research was a descriptive study in which the writer described types of codeswitching using a theory of Peter Stockwell and functions of codeswitching using a theory of Marasigan. In collecting the data, this study utilized human instrument in which the researcher as the main source. Then, the data were sorted out of the corpora from video transcriptions with 4,622 words in total. The findings of this study showed that the dominant type of codeswithing is intrasentential switching (IaSCS) with 102 data out of 123 data and the dominant function of codeswitching is message of qualification (MQ) with 50 data out of 123 data. This research covered three types and seven functions of codeswitching as a discussion for further linguistic study on codeswitching.
THE AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 ON REGIONAL GOVERNMENT Puja Kharisma Permata Ayu; Sudarsono; Indah Dwi Qurbani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.931

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Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government (UU Pemda) is the basis for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The regulation of local government authority in New Renewable Energy affairs regulated in the Local Government Law has caused problems in achieving the national energy mix target. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that the lack of involvement of the role of local governments, both provincial and district/city areas for the utilization and management of NRE was due to limited regulations regarding the authority of local governments in NRE affairs to only regulate geothermal affairs. In addition, changes or improvements are needed in the Local Government Law that accommodates the definition of RES and the addition of authority arrangements for other types of RES.
THE APPLICABILITY OF LEGAL RULES ON FICTITIOUS NEGATIVE DECISIONS AND FICTITIOUS POSITIVE DECISIONS Jenrison Nainggolan; Aan Eko Widiarto; Sudarsono
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2649

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The objective of this study is to examine the legal validity of Negative and Positive Fictitious Decisions from the perspective of state administrative law. This study uses normative legal research methods by analyzing variety of literature. The research methods is based on legislationand uses secondary data consistin primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, presented in a wualitative descriptive manner. The findings indicate that the authority of the PTUN to Adjudging disputes of positive fictitious disputes has been removed in the provisions of Article 175 of the Job Creation Law and the provisions for derogation (revocation) of the provisions of Article 3 of the Peratun Law are not regulated in the State Administration Law and the Job Creation Law, so the principle of preference lex posteriori derogat lex priori is no longer appropriate to use. Additionally, the PTUN authority standards that attempt both positive and negative fake disagreements are no longer in conflict. Since the PTUN still has the authority to attempt Negative Fictitious, Positive Fictitious essentially has the executive's complete authority. Therefore, one example of a legal safeguard for citizens against false judgments made by government officials is the requirements of Article 3 of the Peratun Law.
Radiosensitivitas dan Pertumbuhan In Vitro Protocorm Anggrek ‘Tien Soeharto’ (Cymbidium hartinahianum J.B. Comber & R.E. Nasution) Sudarsono; Handini, Elizabeth; Sukma, Dewi; Roostika, Ika
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.81 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v48i3.29170

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C. hartinahianum J.B. Comber & R.E. Nasution merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek endemik di Sumatera Utara. Habitatnya terbatas di dataran tinggi dengan suhu rendah. Habitat alami tersebut sudah banyak dikonversi untuk penggunaan lainnya. Induksi radiasi sinar gamma merupakan metode alternatif untuk mendapatkan tanaman mutan toleransi terhadap kondisi suhu yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui radiosensitivitas protocorm C. hartinahianum J.B. Comber & R.E. Nasution terhadap iradiasi sinar gamma dan pertumbuhan PLBs di suhu ruang kultur yang berbeda. Protocorm diiradiasi dalam kisaran dosis iradiasi 0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 Gy, kemudian separoh populasi protocorm pasca iradiasi diinkubasi dalam ruang kultur dengan suhu 16-18 oC dan separoh yang lain di suhu 22-27 oC, untuk mengevaluasi radiosentitivitas dan pertumbuhannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LD20 dan LD50 protocorm di ruang kultur bersuhu 16-18 oC adalah 26.98 Gy dan 38.24, sementara LD20 dan LD50 protocorm pada ruang kultur bersuhu 22-27 oC adalah 17.08 Gy dan 27.29 Gy. Proliferasi PLBs dan morfogenesis tunas C. hartinahianum lebih baik pada ruang kultur dengan suhu 22-27 oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa re-iradiasi sinar gamma sebaiknya dilakukan pada LD20 atau LD50 dari ruang kultur dengan suhu 22-27 oC yaitu sebesar 17.08 Gy dan 27.29 Gy, untuk mendapatkan mutan putatif C. hartinahianum. Kata kunci: dosis letal, induksi mutasi in vitro, iradiasi sinar gamma, multiplikasi, protocorm like bodies (PLBs)
Respon Plantlet In Vitro dan Induksi Ketahanan Bibit Phalaenopsis amabilis terhadap Dickeya dadantii Menggunakan Asam Salisilat Sudarsono; Lubis, Uchti Nuzul Qhinanti; Sukma, Dewi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.25 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v48i3.32014

Abstract

Phalaenopsis merupakan salah satu anggrek yang terkenal karena keindahan bunganya dengan variasi warna yang tinggi dan periode pembungaan yang lama. Salah satu masalah dalam budidaya anggrek adalah Penyakit Busuk Lunak (PBL) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Dickeya dadantii. Induksi resistensi dengan Asam Salisilat (AS) merupakan metode alternatif dalam mengendalikan PBL pada Phalaenopsis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 sampai Maret 2019, di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura IPB. Penelitian terdiri dari dua percobaan. Percobaan 1 bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keragaman respon planlet in vitro asal biji hasil penyerbukan sendiri P. amabilis terhadap D. dadanti dengan inokulasi pada daun terpisah dan menentukan tingkat ketahanannya. Sebanyak 7 dari 158 planlet yang diuji, memiliki respon agak tahan terhadap D. dadantii, sedangkan sisanya rentan atau sangat rentan. Percobaan 2 bertujuan untuk membandingkan respon bibit P. amabilis terhadap D. dadantii pada 1 hari setelah perlakuan asam salisilat (AS) pada konsentrasi 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, dan 90 ppm menggunakan metode inokulasi daun pada bibit yang masih menempel di tanaman. Percobaan 2 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan AS 75 ppm paling baik dalam menginduksi ketahanan bibit P. amabilis terhadap patogen penyebab busuk lunak D. dadantii. Tanaman pada perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan nilai CFU dan AUPDC lebih rendah dan aktivitas peroksidase lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Kata kunci: daun terpisah, daun pada tanaman, keparahan penyakit, metode inokulasi, penyakit busuk lunak
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Abdul Madjid Abdurahman Achmad Afandi, Achmad Achmad Haekal Agus Purwito Aisyah, S. I. Amadhan Takwir Aminur Andi Asda Astiah Annisa Latifa Asmuni Auliza, Nur Awalia, Rizki Novita Azahra, B. S. Bachtera Indarto BAMBANG SUGIRI Biahimo, Suci Ramadani I Bonaventura Ngw Budiman Sudia, Budiman Budiwati Bunau , Eusabinus Caecilia Pujiastuti Cahyoginarti, Cahyoginarti Catur Wahyudi Cyrilla Indri Parwati Darminto Darwanto David Pasaribu Demon, Fransiskus Dominikus Dewi Ratna Muchlisa Mandyara Dewi Sukma Diky Anggoro, Diky Diny Dinarti Dita Aditianingsih Dunggio, Titin Dwi Riyanti Efendi, Aan Eka Fajar Rahmani Eko Minarto Elizabeth Handini Endang Susilawati Eshan Ratu Azzahra Eusabinus Bunau Faridawati Fathurrahman Muhtar Ferio Wabarca Hutabarat Firihu, Muhammad Zamrun Hanifah, Lulu Siti Haniffudin Nurdiansah Hardianto, D. Harsini Hasniza Nordin Husain, Fitriyani Idrus, Iska Pramishella Idrus, Iska Pramishella Idrus Ika Roostika Ikhsanudin Imam Mashudi Indah Dwi Qurbani Irma Nurjannah, Irma Istislam Iwa Sutardjo Jenrison Nainggolan Katmani Kholil , Ahmad Komang Alit Antara L. Abdullah La Hasanudin Lisa Ma'rufi Lubis, Uchti Nuzul Qhinanti Luwandi Suhartono M. Arief Bustomi M. Salman Alfarisy Maat, Siti Mistima Mawaddah, Ida Mira Humaira Mochamad Zainuri Moh. Fadli Mohamad Abdun Nasir Mubarok, Fahmi Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zuardi Mushofi, Yuskhil Nazhira, Amalia Negoro, P. S. Neneng Aminah Noe, Ismiyati A Noho, Nur Novianti Nopri Esmiralda Nurrahmantyo, Guntang Palu, Raphael Putra Patamani, Flora Prasetyo Nugroho Pratama, Syilvia Nosya Pratiwi, Della Anugrah Puja Kharisma Permata Ayu Purba, R. D. Purwoko, Agus Puti Almas Raden Rinova Sisworo Rahayu Apriliaswati Rahmayanti RATNAWATI Regina resliana Retno Asih, Retno Riban Satia, Muhammad Ridway Balaka, Ridway Rini Nuraini Rizal, Syamsi Royani, J. I. Samhuddin Shandra Amarillis Shinta Hadiyantina Siberakuno, Roberdi Silfiana Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Faridah Siti Sunarintyas Suasmoro Sudibyo Martono Suhartono , Luwandi Sukma Sahreny SUMARNI Suminar Pratapa Supaino Susilawati , Endang Sutapa, Yohanes Gatot Syarif Husin Taufik, Beatrice Ellen Tony Liwang Triwikantoro Viska Inda Variani Wahyudi, Edi Wardah WINARNO Yanti Sri Rejeki Yosef p. Koton Yuliani, Ummi Yurnidarsyah, Citra