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The Structure of Mangrove Community in Sebauk Village, Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Siregar, Ali Mora Hadamean; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Nasution, Syafruddin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The use of mangroves for economic purposes has long been carried out by the community, especially coastal communities without making significant improvements to the mangrove forest. This condition can provide significant pressure to the mangrove ecosystem of Sebauk Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the community structure of the mangrove vegetation community in Sebauk Village. The method used in this study was the survey method. The result shows that the composition of the mangrove vegetation in Sebauk Village consisted of 3 Species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Sonneratia alba. The highest inforten index value was Rhizophora apiculata with a percentage of 243.42% and the lowest value was Rhizophora mucronata namely 56.57%. Meanwhile, an informed index value of S. alba was 153.69%.
Mangrove Vegetation Community Structure in Sungai Sembilan Sub-District, Dumai City Hasyim, Ardhan Fadhlani; Mulyadi, Aras; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangroves are one of the important ecosystems in coastal areas that grow in places that are still influenced by tides. This research was conducted from October to November 2019 in the mangrove ecosystem of Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of mangrove vegetation in Sungai Sembilan District, Dumai City. The method used in this study was a survey method, and used 4 stations. The mangrove species obtained were Avicennia alba, Avicennia mariana, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum and Nypa fruticans. The density of mangrove vegetation at stations I, II, and III has criteria 1000 to < 1500 Trees/Ha, while at station IV the criteria are damaged with tree density criteria < 1000 Trees/Ha. From the aspect of the index, the mangrove community has a diversity value (H') which is classified as moderate with sufficient productivity which has a value ranging from 1.70 to 2.36, the value of uniformity (E) is classified as uneven, which is around 0.25 to 0.34 and the index value is dominance (C) which is relatively low, ranging from 0.12 to 0.33 which means that there is no dominant species in the area. Based on the significance value, the vegetation type R. apiculata dominated by having a greater significance value than the other species as a whole at each station in the tree, sapling and seedling categories
Mangrove Community Structure on the North Coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province Rahman, Muhammad Aulia; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Nasution, Syafruddin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in April 2022 on the North Coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the mangrove community on the North Coast of Bengkalis Island, Riau Province. The method used in this study is a survey method, through direct observation in the field (in situ). Determination of research stations was carried out by purposive sampling method, the research location was divided into 3 stations then the stations were divided into 3 transects and 3 plots were placed on each transect. The results showed that the mangrove species found consisted of 8 species. The highest density of mangroves in the tree category was at station I, namely 1,767 ind/ha, the highest density of mangroves in the sapling category was at station I, namely 3,645 ind/ha. The species with the highest density, both from the category of trees and saplings, is R. apiculata. The diversity index belongs to the medium category (H' = 1.49 - 1.69) which means that the mangrove community is experiencing significant pressure (disorder). The uniformity index value obtained is in the high category (E = 0.89 - 0.90) where the distribution of species in these waters is in a balanced state. The dominance index value (C = 0.18 - 0.26) indicates that there are no species that dominate in these waters
Community Structure of Mangrove Vegetation in Sapat Village, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province Martha, Rezky Dwi; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.2.86-93

Abstract

Mangroves are very productive wetlands and can live in areas still influenced by tides. This research was conducted in November - December 2023 in the mangrove ecosystem of Sapat Village, Kuala Indragiri District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This study aimed to determine the structure of mangrove vegetation communities in Sapat Village. This study used the survey method, and three stations were used. Mangrove species found include Avicennia alba, Sonneratia alba, S.caseolaris, S.ovata, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera parviflora, B.gymnorhiza, B.sexangula, and Achantus ebracteatus. Mangrove vegetation density at station I has very dense criteria, station II medium criteria, and III has sparse criteria. From the index aspect, the mangrove vegetation community has a diversity value (H'), which is classified as moderate, with sufficient productivity, which has a value ranging from 1.33-1.68. The uniformity value (E) of stations I and II is in the moderate category, which ranges from 0.57-0.58, and station III is classified as a high category with a value of 0.73. Moreover, the value of the dominance index (C) is classified as low, ranging from 0.21-0.3 based on the significant value. The type of N.fruticans dominates because they have a more excellent value than other species seen at each station in both categories of trees, saplings, and trees.
Relationship Between Tree Diameter and Mangrove Vegetation Carbon Stock in Apar Village, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Gusfi, Melly; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Mulyadi, Aras
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.1.16-22

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2024 in the Mangrove Area of ​​Apar Village, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. This research aims to determine mangroves' density and carbon stock conditions and the relationship between the diameter of mangrove trees of the Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris, and S.alba types with mangrove carbon stock. The method used in this research is a survey method with direct observation and data collection at the research location. Non-destructive sampling measured the diameter of mangrove trees' breast height in each plot. The average density of mangrove stands at the three research stations was 1,222.22 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove biomass was 688.49 tons/ha, the average amount of mangrove carbon stock was 323.59 tonnes/ha, and the average mangrove CO₂ uptake is 1,186.51 tons/ha
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIGHT COLORS ON THE BIOMASS GROWTH OF Spirulina platensis Hanryani, Putri; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Effendi, Irwan
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.958 KB)

Abstract

Spirulina is microalgae that spreads widely in nature and can be found in various types of environments, both in brackish, sea and fresh water. Spirulina is photoautotrophic, so it requires light as an energy source for cell growth and synthesis of various important substances involved in it. Lack of light can cause photosynthesis to not take place normally so that it will affect the growth of S. platensis. This study aims to determine the effect of different light colors on the biomass growth of S. platensis. This research was conducted from March to April 2019 at the Marine Microbiology Laboratory and the Marine Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The method used in this research was the experimental method. The study design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (red, yellow, blue and control colors) and three replications. The results showed that the light colors had a significant effect on the biomass growth of S. platensis. Yellow light gave the best biomass growth, followed by red and blue light.
DENSITY AND COVERAGE OF SEAGRASS ON DIFFERENT TYPE OF SEDIMENT AT PANDARATAN BEACH TAPANULI TENGAH REGENCY NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Lianov, Dea; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Seagrass ecosystem is one of shallow sea ecosystems that plays an important role to maintain stability of the sea. Density and coverage of seagrass depend on characteristic of sediment, include mean size and the type of sediment. The purpose of this study was to find out how density and coverage of seagrass on different type of sediment at Pandaratan Beach Tapanuli Tengah Regency North Sumatera Province. This research was conducted in April 2019. From the results can be discovered that there are two species of seagrass that found in Pandaratan Beach, Cymodocea rotundata and Enhalus acoroides. In the type of muddy sand sediment has the heighest density of seagrass which is 309 ind/m2 and categorized into very tight. In the type of sandy gravel sediment has the lowest density of seagrass which is 49 ind/m2 and categorized into very rare. And in the type of gravely sand sediment has the density of seagrass that is 234 ind/m2 and categorized into very tight. In the type of muddy sand sediment has the heighest coverage of seagrass which is 50.18% and categorized into good. In the type of sandy gravel sediment has the lowest coverage which is 17.72%. And in the type of gravely sand sediment has the coverage of seagrass which is 26.95% and categorize into moderately
SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF SPONGES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF KASIAK ISLAND PARIAMAN REGENCY SUMATERA BARAT PROVINCE Ananda, Nahdya Nasri; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Thamrin, Thamrin
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Sponges are the most primitive multicellular animals that live in various types of waters from freshwater, brackish and sea. Sponges live in bottom waters that typically stick themselves on hard substrate such as rock or coral and compete with other tacks organism to obtain a food hall. The research was conducted in Kasiak Island Pariaman regency West Sumatera in February-March 2019, aims to find outthe type, density, frequency of occurrence, diversity index, dominance index, the distribution pattern of sponge, To support the research data is also observed the characteristics of the environment such as water quality. The method used is survey method, where sampling using belt transect method performed on three stations. The research found 14 genus / species of sponge consisting of 11 families in island waters Kasiak with sponge density values obtained in each research station ranges from 1458-4208 ind / ha. The highest frequency of occurrence of the type Jaspis sp. with the frequency of occurrence of 100%. Diversity index values ranged from 1.8921 to 1.9488, dominance index value obtained was from 0.3163 to 0.3396, and the value of the distribution pattern of the sponge ranges from 0.2941 to 0.3015.
CONDITION OF THE MANGROVE FOREST AT UNIVERSITAS RIAU MARINE STATION, DUMAI Siregar, Rifa Ghina Aulia; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Mulyadi, Aras
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.200-207

Abstract

Mangrove plant communities grow well in tropical regions and adapt to extreme environmental conditions. The coastal area of Dumai is filled with various activities in the form of industry, ports, agriculture, and settlements. The complexity of activities on the beach greatly affects the balance of the ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the composition of mangrove forest species and conditions based on density value, importance index, percentage of canopy cover, and mangrove stand height. The survey method used in this study, where the data collected is primary data. There are four species of mangroves, including Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorriza, Xylocarpus granatum, and Sonneratia alba. The density of mangroves is in good condition, with dense densities ranging from 2067-3266.67 ind/ha. Canopy closure in good condition ranges from 76.12-80.45%. The highest important value index is R. apiculata, with a value of 159.64%, and the lowest is B. gymnorriza, 13.77%. The highest stand was S. alba, with a value of 18.84 m, and the lowest was X. granatum, with a value of 10.60 m.
VERTICAL DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC DIATOMS ON STEMS OF Rhizophora sp AND FRONDS OF Nypa sp IN KUNDUR WATERS KARIMUN REGENCY, RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE Rini, Yulia Sapta; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.7.2.216-225

Abstract

This study was conducted in the waters of Kundur Island, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province, to assess the type, abundance, and diversity of epiphytic diatoms on Rhizophora sp stems and Nypa sp fronds using a survey method and purposive sampling for station selection. One-way ANOVA, LSD tests, and the Independent Samples T-test were employed for data analysis. The research identified 11 species of epiphytic diatoms: 9 from the Bacillariophyceae class (including Navicula sp, Pleurosigma sp, Pinnularia sp, and Skeletonema costatum); Isthmia sp from the Coscinodiscophycidae class, and Chaetoceros sp from the Bacillariophyceae class. The results indicated a higher abundance of diatoms on Nypa sp fronds (17,822.94 ind/cm²) than on Rhizophora sp stems (13,884.16 ind/cm²). Significant differences in diatom abundance were observed between stations on Rhizophora sp. stems, particularly between stations II and III. In contrast, no significant differences were found between stations I and II or stations I and III. No significant differences in diatom abundance were observed between stations on Nypa sp fronds. The T-test results revealed significant vertical differences in diatom abundance between Rhizophora sp stems and Nypa sp fronds. Overall, the diversity of epiphytic diatoms was categorized as medium on both Rhizophora sp stems and Nypa sp fronds in the waters of Kundur Island, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands Province. This study contributes valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of epiphytic diatoms in mangrove and nipa palm habitats.
Co-Authors ', Zefendra ', Zulkifli AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdullah, Ikhlas Abiyu Rohid Adani Fatahilal Arifin Adila, Melin Adiyatma, Patwa Afrizal Tanjung Agnesia, Yohana Agus Mandar, Agus Agus Sutikno Agusti, Dianda Roaana Agusti, Dinda Roanna Ahmad Pasmuji Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Ahmadryadi_ahmadryadi Akmal Hawari Alfiana, Dewi Alghani, Muhammad Roif Alpian Alya, Alya Ananda, Nahdya Nasri Andreas Situmorang Andrew ST OS Andri Hendrizal Andrito, Wahyudi Angelia E Bernike Zebua Anggina, Viona Novi ani ani Anugrah, Muhammad Dea Aprizon Putra Aras Mulyadi Arbianti, Purnama Ardiana, Eka Ariaz, Panji Ahmad Arif Rahman Hakim Arifin, Adani Fatahilal Arlius Arlius, Arlius Arniati, Dina Asma Husna Putri Asma Ul Husna Putri Ayuni, Putri Bagas Ariya Pambudi Bahari, Sandy Bahruddin Batubara, Ummi Mardhiah Bintal Amin Bona Juandi Bonawi Sihombing Bonita Tiolina Exaudi Budijono, Budijono Burhan Marbun Cahyo, Bintang Dwi Clara Yolandika Cut Shifa Nedi Dame, Jupparoh Caisar Van Dandi Arianto Pelly David Raymond Sianturi Dedi Afandi Defri Yoza Dela Haryani Dermawan, Ernanda Putra Desmarina, Y. Despela, Despela Dessy Yosswaty Dessy Yoswaty Dessyka Febria, Dessyka Destriana Destriana Dewi Alfiana Dewi, Delviana Dianda Roanna Agusti Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Doni Gunawan Tampubolon Dwigantara, M. Fadhol Eko Prianto, Eko Elfind Laoli Elfis Suanto Elizal, Elizal Endi Setiadi Eni Sumiarsih Enny Herawaty Simamora Erick Palatema Esti Nur Rahayu Esti Nur Rahayu Exaudi, Bonita Tiolina Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajriani Ananda Fajriani, Annisa Farona, Fella Fazli Pasha Amri Febrianto Roby Mukhti Fernando, Muhammad Zebi Fia Novianty Fitria Roza Fitriani, Ersa Friska Maulidah Fuadi, Indra Gavion Roston Sitepu Ginting, Dya Indriati Br Ginting, T.B. Gita Purnama Sari, Gita Purnama Gusfi, Melly Hadi Sastranegara Hadiyatma, Patwa Halida Sisda Harahap Hanryani, Putri Hapzi Ali Harahap, Anugrah Setiadari Hardianto Andita Harry Leonardo Barutu Hasan, Masyhuda Hasanah, Siti Umiyatul Hasyim, Ardhan Fadhlani Hendra Taufik Herrys V Silalahi Hersa, Tania Hesty Widyaningsih Homsatun, Nuning Hutomo, Ragil Tribhakti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Setiawan Ilham hidayat Ilham Ilahi Imanuel, Andrean Nggara Imran , Imran Imran Imran Indra Bayu Pratama Indradewa, Rhian Inel Vivi Elvia Inka Wahyuni Intan, Selpia Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Effendi Iskan Fami Jumaidi Isnaini, Siti Joko Samiaji Josua Simanjuntak, Josua Judika Nursiani Sipahutar Jufri Jufri Jufri Jufri Junika Cecelia Putri Jupri, Tahany Nur Fadhilah Jupri, Tahany Nur Fadhillah Kaharudin, Zakaria Karnila, Rahman Karnila Kartina &#039; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khawarizmi, Dannes M. 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Raja Rahmita Ramadani Safitri Ramadhan, A.R Ramadhan, A.R. Ramadhan, Muhammad Farizqy Rangga Wardana Rasoel Hamidy Razid, Muhamad Renata, Vivien Reny Cristina Naibaho RIDWAN AFFANDI Ridwan Manda Putra Rifaldi Rifaldi, Rifaldi Rifardi Rifda Syofiana R Rifdayati, Putri Rini, Yulia Sapta Rivaldi, Rahmat Rizki Dwi Yezelkiel Rizki, A. Romie Jhonnerie Ronal Kurniawan Rosiana, Kenny S. Pane, Rolis Sabirin, Muhammad Safatriani Safatriani Safitri, Winda Santi Maya Sari Saputra, Rengki Sari, D.J. Sari, Dwi Julita Sari, Lita Sari, Nova Iman Savita, Dinda Sihombing, Kelvin Simamora, Enny Herawati Siregar, , Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Ali Mora Hadamean Siregar, Rafly Fadiansyah Siregar, Rifa Ghina Aulia Siti Anisah Siti Fatonah Siti Hasanah Siti Umiyatul Hasanah Sitorus, Tiroy Sofyan H. Siregar Sofyan Husein Siregar Sonya Marunjung P.Hsb Sri Murtin Sufaidah, Siti Nur Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sujianto Sukendi Sukendi Sulistio, Hendra Tri Suparno . 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