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Counseling of Balanced Nutrition as an Effort to Increase Mother's Knowledge on Preventing Malnutrition (Case Study in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency) Christin Panjaitan; Erni Astutik
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.222-228

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem in children under five that still occurs today, including in Indonesia. East Java is one of the province that contributes quite a lot of malnourished children under five. Long-term malnutrition will impact the quality of human resources.Objective: To analyze the relationship between providing balanced nutrition counseling with the increase of mother's knowledge to prevent malnutrition.Methods: The method used in this study is Quasi Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique is the total sampling method, the sample are all mothers who have children under five in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 42 people. Mojo Village was selectedpurposively. The dependent T-test was used to measure the differences of the mother's knowledge level before and after the education being given. The response rate of this study is 71.4%.Results: The results showed that at the beginning of the session before the counseling being given, 50% of mothers had good knowledge, sufficient knowledge 40%, and lacked knowledge 10%. After the counseling was carried out, 60% of mothers had good knowledge and sufficient knowledge 40%. The mean score before counseling was 67.33 ± 15.30 and after counseling, it changed to 72.00 ± 9.90 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The provision of balanced nutrition counseling in Mojo Village is significantly associated with the increase of mother's knowledge to prevent malnutrition. The Nutritionist in Puskesmas and Posyandu cadres have an important role in providing nutrition education to mothers to prevent malnutrition.Keywords: balanced nutrition, counseling, knowledge, malnutrition
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu, Komunikasi Pendidikan Seksual, Perilaku Hubungan Seksual, dan Akses Informasi dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Laki-laki di Indonesia Tisara Syafira Awanis; Erni Astutik; Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Sholihin
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.740-749

Abstract

Background: By the end of 2022, it was recorded that 39 million people worldwide having HIV, with higher transmission and mortality rates among men. Data in Indonesia in 2022 showed 58.95% of 52,955 HIV cases and 74.46% of 9,905 AIDS cases in Indonesia were male. Based on UNICEF data, 2.8 million adolescents and childrens have HIV. The level of HIV knowledge among male adolescents is lower than female adolescents, where low knowledge about HIV is a major factor in the high prevalence of HIV in adolescents Objective: This study aims to understand the relationship between individual characteristics, sexual education communication, sexual behavior, and access to information on the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Indonesian male adolescents. Methods: The study used quantitative methods with secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017, the dependent variable was the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the independent variables consisted of age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communcation with others, history of sexual intercourse, and history of access to information through radio, TV, newspapers or magazines, and the internet. Analysis using STATA 14 application. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. Results: Age, residence, highest level of education, sex education communication with others, history of sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines have an association with the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge of male adolescents. Based on multivariate analysis, respondents aged 20-24 years, living in urban areas, not communicating about sex education with others, having had sexual intercourse, listening to the radio, using the internet, and reading newspapers or magazines at least once a week had higher odds of having a high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Communication with the right person directly can avoid misinformation. Sexual  experience can broaden understanding of HIV/AIDS, including basic knowledge about prevention and potential impacts, before engaging in it. One of the main sources of knowledge is information, by accessing various HIV/AIDS information through radio, internet use or reading newspapers and magazines, can increase the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ghanynafi Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri Alfiana Miranda Nur Afifah Anindya Hapsari Arge Wada, A A Arjun Arief Hargono Armya Zakiah Safitri Arwan Setyo Nugroho Asri Meidyah Agustin Asti Alya Rahmahdia Atik Choirul Hidajah Atmaka , Dominikus Raditya Aussie Tahta Maharani Ayik M. Mandagi Ayuningtyas , Nurul Bian Shabri Putri Irwanto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirunnisa’ , Aulia Christin Panjaitan Corie Indria Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Diah Indriani Dian Kusuma Diansanto Prayoga Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Eka Cahya Febriyanto Eny Qurniyawati Erlin Qur'atul Aini Erlin Qur’atul Aini Fadilla, Chusnul Fakhrur, Latifah Farapti Farapti Farihatin Hasanah, Ganjar Nailil Fatma Lidya Zulfa Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Gayatri Ayodhya Gayatri, Dwi Geofrey Ssekalembe Ghanynafi, Abdullah Halimah Firdaus Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Sholihin Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hario Megatsari Hartati Eko Wardani Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Hodimatum Mahiroh Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kashif, Muhammad Taaha Khan, Rukhsana Khokar, Ammad Kiptiyah, Nuning Maria Kirkwood, Elizabeth Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Sari, Rike Sinta LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Laili, Nur Afi Laura Navika Yamani Li, Mu Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Manurung, Imelda F E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Maurilla Shafira Putri Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati Miko Ardiansyah Mursyidul Ibad Nada Syifa Nadzifah, Yasmin Nihayatun Nilam Yusika Sari Noerfitri, Noerfitri Novia Indah Puspitasari Novia Indah Puspitasari Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Prastika, Milistia Kristi Puspasari, Devi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspitasari, Novia Indah Putri , Maurilla Shafira Putri Bungsu Machmud Putri, Diana Rohmandani Putri, Maurilla Shafira Qona'ah , Arina Qona'ah, Arina Rahmasuciani Putri Randy Novirsa Rara Warih Gayatri Risna Nur Fajariyah Rita Damayanti Rizki Putri Hariyani Rizky Hariyani Rizky Putri Hariyani Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rukhsana Khan Safarudin, Rudi Salsabila , Annisa Clara Salsabila, Annisa Clara Santi Martini Sari, Rike Sinta Kurnia Sebayang, Susy Katikana Selena Vita Amanda Septa Puspikawati Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Shodiqurrosyad, A. Siga, Wilibaldus Julian Sigit Ari Saputro Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Ssekalembe, Geofrey Surya, Asik Susy Kartikana Sebayang Susy Sebayang Syahla 'Asilah Syaiful Imam Gozali Syifa'ul Lailiyah Syifa'ul Lailiyah Syifa, Nada Tayab, Konain Thoriq Izza Nugrahedi, Fadel Tika Dwi Tama Tisara Syafira Awanis Vira Amelia Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wigunawanti, Rezandra Anggita Ximenes, Yohanes Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Ying Zhang Yuda Mustakim Zayyin Dinana Zida Husnina