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Bivariate Spatial Pattern Based on The Characteristics of Women Smokers in Indonesia Putri, Diana Rohmandani; Safarudin, Rudi; Khokar, Ammad; Tayab, Konain; Kashif, Muhammad Taaha; Astutik, Erni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : citeus

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The increasing prevalence of smoking among women globally has become a critical public health issue. World Health Organization (WHO) data shows 20 percent of women use tobacco. Women smokers face an increased risk of various diseases. Spatial studies need to be conducted as a basis for planning and providing targeted interventions to reduce the spread of diseases caused by smoking. The study aimed to determine the spatial description of smoking among women in Indonesia. This study analyzed the 2017 IDHS data and used an ecological study design with a descriptive approach and a spatial analysis model. The results are Papua was the province with the highest percentage of women smoking with no education and with the lowest de jure wealth quintile. Provinces using the Internet almost daily were Banten and East Java, and the province with women unemployed in the past 12 months before the survey was North Sulawesi. Based on the results, there are five provinces in Indonesia with a high percentage of smoking among women, assessed by education, internet access, wealth quintile, and non-working women. This study concludes that there is a need to implement smoke-free zones (SFZs), also conduct communication, information, and education (IEC) through mass media.
Survival Analysis of Brain Tumor Patients: One Year after Surgery Tama, Tika Dwi; Syifa, Nada; Astutik, Erni
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
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Surgery is the most performed procedure to treat brain tumors. However, information about the survival of brain tumor patients after undergoing surgery is still limited in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine 1 year survival in brain tumor patients after undergoing surgical procedures and factors associated with patient survival. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in March until April 2023 with subjects of 46 brain tumor patients who were registered at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and underwent surgical procedures in 2018 until 2022. Data on respondent characteristics (gender and age), clinical conditions (tumor location, stage, and tumor classification), date of surgery, and date of death were obtained from medical records. Kaplan Meier was used to determine the 1 year survival of brain tumor patients after surgery, while Cox Proportional Hazard Regression was used to determine factors associated with its survival. Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 1 year survival in post-operative brain tumor patients reached 80.5 percent. Secondary tumor was known to increase the risk of death in post-operative brain tumor patients (aHR 11.432; 95 percent CI 1.394 until 93.767). There was no significant relationship found between sex, age, tumor location, and tumor stage with brain tumor patients’s survival (p-value more than 0.05). Identification of tumor classification needs to be done correctly and as early as possible so that the patient's prognosis becomes better. The therapeutic approach needs to pay attention to the condition of each patient, especially in cases of secondary brain tumors.
Assessing Risk of Insomnia in Youth: Mental Health and Modifiable Lifestyle Factors Asti Alya Rahmahdia; Abdullah Ghanynafi; Erni Astutik
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Insomnia is a pervasive global public health concern with significant implications for productivity and overall well-being, particularly among youth. Objective : This study aimed to assess the association between mental health factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and selected modifiable lifestyle factors (physical activity and coffee consumption) with the incidence of insomnia in an urban Indonesian setting. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 111 youth in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test was performed. Results : The prevalence of insomnia in this study was 41.4% while depression, anxiety, and stress were reported at 12.6%, 23.4%, and 0.9% respectively. Anxiety was significantly associated with the incidence of insomnia. Youth classified with anxiety were associated with a twofold increase in the risk of insomnia (PR=1.916; 95%CI=1.276-2.879; p=0.009) compared to those without anxiety. No statistically significant association was observed between stress(p=0.414), depression (p=0.324), physical activity level (p=0.697), and coffee consumption status (p=0.389) with insomnia. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The study concludes that in this population, anxiety is the most critical and isolated mental health determinant of insomnia, while behavioral factors such as physical activity and coffee consumption did not emerge as significant risk factors. These findings emphasize the necessity for targeted public health strategies focusing on anxiety screening and early management to alleviate the burden of insomnia among youth in similar urban settings.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ghanynafi Adam, Hiba Aini, Erlin Qur'atul Akhyudi, Dewi Muthia Charissa Alfaruq, Muhammad Fikri Alfiana Miranda Nur Afifah Amelia, Vira Andriani, Linda Anindya Hapsari Ardanila, Dinda Arge Wada, A A Arjun Arief Hargono Arini , Shintia Yunita Armya Zakiah Safitri Arwan Setyo Nugroho Asti Alya Rahmahdia Atik Choirul Hidajah Atik Choirul Hidajah Atmaka , Dominikus Raditya Aussie Tahta Maharani Awanis, Tisara Syafira Ayik M. Mandagi Ayuningtyas , Nurul Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirunnisa’ , Aulia Corie Indria Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Dewi Puji Ayuningrum Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Diah Indriani Dian Kusuma Diansanto Prayoga Dwi Gayatri Eny Qurniyawati Erlin Qur’atul Aini Fadilla, Chusnul Fakhrur, Latifah Farapti Farapti Farihatin Hasanah, Ganjar Nailil Fatma Lidya Zulfa Feletto, Marta Ferry Efendi Gayatri Ayodhya Gayatri, Dwi Geofrey Ssekalembe Ghanynafi, Abdullah Halimah Firdaus Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hario Megatsari Hariyani, Rizki Putri Hartati Eko Wardani Hayunda Fajri Sholikhah Hidayatullah BW, Nur Mutiara Husnah Hodimatum Mahiroh Ismail, Wan Ismahanisa Ismiyanti, Ayudita Ismiyanti, Ayudita Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kashif, Muhammad Taaha Khan, Rukhsana Khokar, Ammad Kiptiyah, Nuning Maria Kirkwood, Elizabeth Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Sari, Rike Sinta LAILATUL MAGHFIROH Laili, Nur Afi Lailiyah, Syifa'ul Laura Navika Yamani Li, Mu Lutfandini, Cherlys Tin Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Manurung, Imelda F E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maulana, Firdausy Kurnia Miftahatur Rizqiyah Kurniawati Mursyidul Ibad Nada Syifa Nadzifah, Yasmin Nihayatun Nilam Yusika Sari Noerfitri, Noerfitri Novia Indah Puspitasari Novia Indah Puspitasari Novita Sari, Siti Shofiya Nuning Maria Kiptiyah Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Panjaitan, Christin Prastika, Milistia Kristi Puspasari, Devi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspitasari, Novia Indah Putri , Maurilla Shafira Putri Bungsu Machmud Putri, Diana Rohmandani Putri, Levi Nadila Putri, Maurilla Shafira Qona'ah , Arina Qona'ah, Arina Rahmadani, Yasmin Nuriyah Rahmahdia, Asti Alya Rahmasuciani Putri Randy Novirsa Rara Warih Gayatri Ririh Risna Nur Fajariyah Rita Damayanti Rizky Hariyani Rizky Putri Hariyani Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rochmad Ardiansyah Pratama Rukhsana Khan Safarudin, Rudi Salsabila , Annisa Clara Salsabila, Annisa Clara Santi Martini Sari, Rike Sinta Kurnia Sari, Siti Shofiya Novita Sebayang, Susy Katikana Selena Vita Amanda Septa Puspikawati Septa Ria Agina Perangin Angin Shodiqurrosyad, A. Shofiya Novita Sari, Siti Sholihin, Hamzah Yasfi Akbar Siga, Wilibaldus Julian Sigit Ari Saputro Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Ssekalembe, Geofrey Surya, Asik Susy Kartikana Sebayang Susy Sebayang Syahla 'Asilah Syaiful Imam Gozali Syifa'ul Lailiyah Syifa, Nada Tayab, Konain Thoriq Izza Nugrahedi, Fadel Tika Dwi Tama Wan Ismahanisa Ismail Wigunawanti, Rezandra Anggita Ximenes, Yohanes Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Yasmin Nihayatun Nadzifah Ying Zhang Yuda Mustakim Zayyin Dinana Zida Husnina