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National Policy on China One Belt-One Road (OBOR) Initiative Towards Indonesia as Global Maritime Nexus Riko Ratna Setiawan; Muhammad Kamil
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v7i1.15141

Abstract

One Belt-One Road Initiative is a huge project that is still a subject of discussion in the world. The project initiated by the Chinese state invites cooperation with various countries in the world in order to reactivate the maritime silk route, including Indonesia. There are 5 pillars of OBOR which are strengthening connectivity, improving infrastructure, promoting trade and scurity, increasing monetary circulation and increasing public understanding of maritime cooperation. There are some indonesian political experts argue that this cooperation will be dominated by China in all five pillars, which in the end will only make Indonesia “an instrument", not an actor. This is what the authors will discuss in this research. The purpose of this research is to see how the national policy prospects on OBOR regulations. This research is analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods by taking data from various relevant sources to the discussion topic. This research has a result that there are several national policies that can be implemented by Indonesia to strengthen its position as an actor in OBOR, where Indonesia should to provide escort to their national interests in the OBOR project.
Narrative Policy Framework: The Role of Media Narratives on Alcohol Investment Policy in Indonesia Dedi Kusuma Habibie; Muhammad Kamil; Danang Kurniawan; Salahudin; Umi Kulsum
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Volume 6, Nomor 2 - Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v6i2.5824

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran narasi kebijakan publik dalam merumuskan kebijakan investasi alkohol di Indonesia. Narasi publik berfungsi memberikan informasi secara kolektif terkait proses kebijakan dalam rangka merespon dukungan dan tuntutan. Studi ini melakukan studi Narrative Policy Framework terkait kebijakan investasi alkohol di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) dengan alat analisis software Nvivo Plus 12. Data penelitian adalah aktivitas media massa nasional dan media sosial Twitter yang ditentukan berdasarkan periode tertentu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa respon naratif publik terhadap Kebijakan Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal mendapat tanggapan yang beragam dari masyarakat dan organisasi masyarakat. Dalam gerakan sosial melalui narasi kebijakan penolakan investasi miras di Indonesia, masyarakat terbagi menjadi kelompok-kelompok besar, antara lain Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat, (LSM), dan Oraganisasi Masyarakat (Ormas) keagamaan. Penolakan tersebut memiliki substansi naratif terkait dengan nilai-nilai yang menjadi dasar penolakan, diantaranya merusak moral anak bangsa, yaitu pemuda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, dalam upaya membangun karakter bangsa (nation and character building) akibatnya, intensitas kejahatan di masyarakat akan meningkat. Selain itu, penolakan tersebut juga mendapat legitimasi yang kuat dari berbagai aktor yang membuat masyarakat ikut terlibat mendukung gerakan penolakan investasi miras.
Development Failure Analysis Kungkuk Tourism Village (Case Study in Punten Village, Batu City) Ira Indawati; Muhammad Kamil; Yana Safriyana Hijri
Publik : (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/pjia.10.2.267-280.2021

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the failure of the development of the Kungkuk Village Tourism Village in Punten Village, Batu City. Developing the tourism paradigm in Indonesia has made Tourism Villages a Trend in tourism development. Villages are required to manage and build village potential. However, in the implementation process, it often encounters obstacles such as lack of optimality and even failure in development. Researchers seek to see the role of actors and collaboration to form collaborations between government, private, community, academic, and media (Penta Helix) in developing Tourism Villages. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results showed that the failure of the development of the Kungkuk Village Tourism Village was triggered by a lack of support from the village government, and no village regulation provided an umbrella for the development of the Tourism Village. The strong sectoral ego triggers a low level of collaboration between the government, the private sector, the community, academia, and the media to develop Tourism Villages.
BUREAUCRATIC TRANSFORMATION THROUGH PUBLIC SERVICES INNOVATION BASED ON BREXIT BRAILLE FOR DISABILITIES IN MALANG CITY Muhammad Kamil
POLITICO Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v21i1.5443

Abstract

Bureaucratic innovation is the government's commitment to improving public services in building a good pactice in government institutions. This study aims to analyze the transformation of bureaucracy through public service innovations for disabilities in Malang City. The research method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. The data collection used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique in this study uses the method developed by Creswell, specifically processing and interpreting data, reading the entire data, coding, describing categories and themes, and checking the accuracy of research results for drawing conclusions. The concept in this study uses Bureaucratic Transformation and New Public Service, which is to  that the bureaucracy has the responsibility and obligation to provide services to the community without discrimination to community as well as an innovative government thdigitalization era. The results in this study are, (1) New Directions for System and Human Resources Transformation in public services; An important premise in the transformation of the bureaucracy and public services is a sense of belonging. In realizing public services for people with disabilities in Malang City, Public Health Agency and Janti Public Health Center have improved the quality of public services and built a government practice of innovation. Janti Public Health Center is a companion organization that has provided breakthrough steps to facilitate services for disabled groups. (2) The exclusivity and innovation of public services; The paradigm shift towards the governance process has no significant effect on the provision of good public services.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SIDOARJO Talitha Nabilah Zaki; Muhammad Kamil; Salahudin Salahudin
DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 20 No 01 (2022): PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.471 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/dia.v20i01.6465

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the role of government and non-government in community economic empowerment as well as to alert the supporting and inhibiting factors that link the economic empowerment of the community in Kebonsari Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. There are many challenges faced by the government and the community who want or have ideas, for example, community empowerment to improve the economy for local residents and can become a pilot area for other regions in order to provide ideas for other opportunities to empower unemployed citizens to have their own stage. This research method uses a review paper using a research vosviewer, which reveals that the government policy of Sidoarjo Regency in community members, especially duck breeders in Kebonsari Village, Candi District, includes providing livestock assistance and facilitating facilities and infrastructure for duck breeders, as well as an extension of the Government. In fostering, directing and controlling including opening market opportunities, especially outside the regional market and also being able to improve the economy of Sidoarjo residents by empowering or providing ideas for business opportunities that can be utilized by the community and Sidoarjo residents themselves. With support from the government, the government provides facilities that can be used by the community. In addition, the facilities provided by the government are intended to get assistance from the banking sector, so that the community empowerment activities for duck farming groups are established. The limitation of this research is that journals and articles only use the Scopus data base. However, to overcome these limitations, the next research can also use other data bases.
Indonesia Multy sector collaboration dalam Pengembangan UMKM Di Kabupaten Malang Fajrin Maulana; Muhammad Shaddam R. M; Muhammad Kamil
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2021): JAPS Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.814 KB) | DOI: 10.46730/japs.v2i2.42

Abstract

UMKM development multi sector collaboration, namely the development of UMKM that work together in various fields or sectors to overcome problems faced or to achieve common goals. The government can develop UMKM cooperation in various fields (multi-sector collaboration) to achieve the specified goals, or to improve the economy of Malang district. Multi sector collaboration is very important to do, because with collaboration/cooperation, the possibility of the success of a business that will be or is being run will increase more rapidly than being run alone. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected using observation and interview techniques. The data analysis technique is using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of this study, the Government through various sectors such as the Ministry of Cooperatives, the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Bappenas, State-Owned Enterprises, as well as banks and non-bank financial institutions, the government has made various efforts to realize the development of small, medium and micro enterprises. In this case, good cooperation between the government and the SME sector in the empowerment process is very necessary, so that the empowerment program is not one-sided.
Obesity is associated with depression in Malaysian schoolchildren: A cross-sectional study Nurumal, Mohd Said; Zainal Abidin, Rohulizzat; Ibrahim, Wisam Nabeel; Md Isa, Muhammad Lokman; Che Hasan, Muhammad Kamil
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity, which may lead to depression, have become prevalent among children worldwide. Hence, this study aimed to measure obesity and depression among schoolchildren in Kuantan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three different primary schools in Kuantan by purposive sampling. With consent from their parents/guardians, participants were given a self-administered questionnaire. Demographics and anthropometric measurement data were self-reported on the basis of the school records. Furthermore, body mass index was calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, and chi-square and correlation tests were conducted for the variables. Results: Among the 300 schoolchildren who responded, 14.3% were underweight, 37.7% were normal, 11% were overweight, and 37% were obese. Statistically, obesity and ethnicity, as well as obesity and sex, were not associated. Conversely, obesity and age, as well as obesity and depression, were significantly associated. Conclusion: Depression is associated with obesity among schoolchildren. Hence, a special approach for designing and implementing prevention programs is necessary to reduce the risk of obesity-led depression and other forms of comorbidity later in life.
An assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of the Kuantan community on the effects of monosaccharides on cancer Mazlan, Muhammad Alif; Che Hasan, Muhammad Kamil; Mat Yusof, Afzan; Md Isa, Muhammad Lokman
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 24, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Cancer knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) levels of communities are essential to be assessed to enhance cancer educational programs. This study aimed to determine the KAP level of the Kuantan community on the effects of monosaccharides on cancer. The association between the sociodemographic data and KAP level of the community has also been evaluated. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among residents living in the Kuantan community. Only 303 of 380 responses were included in the data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The knowledge and practice levels were moderate, whereas the attitude was at a positive level. Moreover, the association of sociodemographic factors (sex and education level) showed significant difference with the knowledge level (p ≤ 0.05). Additionally, only the age factor showed significant difference toward the practice level of the Kuantan community, with p < 0.05. Conclusion: In conclusion, although the attitude score is positive, educational programs still need to be conducted as the knowledge and practice levels of the community have moderate scores.
Prevalence and Impacts of Musculoskeletal Pain among the Elderly Living in The East Coast Region of Peninsular Malaysia Che Hasan, Muhammad Kamil; Asmera, Nur Nabila Izzati; Sulaiman, Suliza; Nurumal, Mohd Said; Nik Mohd Hatta, Nik Noor Kaussar
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal pain commonly affects the elderly, but the extent of this problem within the Malaysian community remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal pain among the elderly living in the community. Methods: Elderly individuals aged 60 years and above with musculoskeletal pain and intact cognition were recruited for this study. Musculoskeletal pain was scored using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and functional ability was assessed via the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale. Mental wellbeing was evaluated using the Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing scale, and risk of falling was determined via the Short Falls Efficacy Scale – International. Results: A total of 216 community-dwelling elderly individuals participated in this research. Knee pain was the most common pain type experienced by the participants in the past 12 months (58.8%) and 7 days (28.8%). This type of pain was also the most common reason cited by the elderly for their difficulty in working. Age, gender, and body mass index were not significant predictors of musculoskeletal pain in the elderly (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Musculoskeletal pain significantly impacts the functional ability and fear of falling of elderly individuals in the east-coast region of Malaysia. Mental wellbeing scores indicated a decreasing trend, but no significant difference was noted.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Bullying and Psychological Disturbances among Malaysian School Children Md Isa, Muhammad Lokman; Mocktar, Nurfatin Aina; Ibrahim, Wisam Nabeel; Nurumal, Mohd Said; Che Hasan, Muhammad Kamil
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Bullying is a common violence in school and has become a major public health and global concern. Bullying influences mental health and is identified as a leading factor of depression. Therefore, this study aimed to identify bullying prevalence and its association toward psychological disturbances (stress, anxiety, and depression). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three secondary schools in Kuantan. After obtaining consent from parents/guardians, participants were asked to answer a self-administered questionnaire, including School Climate Bullying Survey, Depression Anxiety Stress Questionnaire-21, Patient Depression Questionnaire, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Demographic data were self-reported. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0, and chi-square and correlation tests were conducted for variables. Results: A total of 207 students were included in this study. Of respondents, 50.7% were boys and 49.3% girls, and the majority (92.8%) were Malays. Of students, 63.2% were involved in bullying problems through the school years, with verbal bullying as the highest (55.1%). Bullying is significantly associated with stress (p = 0.045), anxiety (p = 0.018), and depression (p = 0.012). Conclusions: School children in Kuantan continue to be involved in bullying. The current study supported that involvement with any bullying activity was associated with psychological disturbances including anxiety, stress, and depression.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hamid, Siti Hazariah Ach. Apriyanto Romadhon Adawiah, Amalia Muazzah Aisyah Aisyah Hayatun Suaibah Ajeng Imania Aldi Al-Banjari, M Ali Roziqin Ali, Adlan Aliyah, Rosmatun Amalia Rahmadani Anwar Arjunis, Arjunis Artanti, Arere Yhovinda Asep Nurjaman Asmera, Nur Nabila Izzati Aswadi, Khairul Aulia Annisa Nabila Bahtiar Bahtiar Cellindita, Switsa Danang Kurniawan Dedi Kusuma Habibie Dedik Fitrah Suhermanto Delly Maulana Dessy Agustina Sari Devina, Amanda Dia Zulfia Rahmadani Dini Kusuma Arya Wardana Dwi Nopriyanto Dwi Widodo Eko Priyo Purnomo Elly Eka Fajrin Maulana Fajrina, Amaliana Fauziyah, Salwa Fitrianti, Anisa H, Saiman Habib Abdul Aziz Hafizatul Ulum Haikal, Deri Fikri Hakim, Muhammad Taufiqul Hanafie, Ahmad Hasan, Haliza Herdiana, Dian Ho, Dina Syazana Ho Imran Ibrahim, Wisam Nabeel Idat, Iradhad Taqwa Ikyan, Adzka Ira Indawati Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi Irkham, Sulung Satriyo Irma Istihara Zain Iskandar Muda Isnani, Atin Meriati Jamaludin, Thandar Soe Sumaiyah Jeni Susyanti Juli Astutik Kamil, Kamil Khrisno Hadi Kusuma, Jauhari Dewi Lokapitasari Belluano, Poetri Lestari Lubis, Sakban Lutfi Budi Ilmawan, Lutfi Budi M. Sukarno Malik, Mukhlis Mamat, Wan Hasliza Wan Mat Yusof, Afzan Maulida, Putri Zahra Mauludin, Novie Afif Mazlan, Muhammad Alif Md Isa, Muhammad Lokman Mocktar, Nurfatin Aina Muhamad Raihan Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Eko Muhammad Kanda Setia Putra Muhammad Shaddam R. M Nawril Rakhathoriq Nik Mohd Hatta, Nik Noor Kaussar Nisa, Ainun Nor, Mahirah Mohd Nur Sofyan Nurlaila Fitriani Nurumal, Mohd Said Octavia Putri Pangestu Octavia Putri Pangestu Perdana, Vicky Alfitra Prabowo, Sekti Andy Prasetya Taruma Eka Kapti Pratama, Prasetya Eka Putri, Astian Rahmah, Laily Ainur Retnandari, Nunuk Rifki Muhammad, Rifki Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad Riko Ratna Setiawan RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sadewo, Bayu Saidatul Habibah Saiman . Salahudin Salahudin Salahudin Sari, Ayu Evita Satria, Maulana Setiadi, Aneza Putri Setyaningrum, Aisyah Firanti Sihidi, Iradhad Siti Raudah Solly Aryza Sri Karyati Sri, Neng Sujono, R. Rahadian Sulaiman, Suliza Sulung Satriyo Irkham Suradi Suradi Switsa Cellindita Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syihabudin, Syihabudin Talitha Nabilah Zaki Tri Sulistyaningsih, Tri Umi Kulsum Umi Kulsum Wasehudin, Wasehudin Wijaya, Herman Wiwit Wiwit Wulan Noviani Yana Safriyana Hijri Yana Syafriana Hijri Yana Syafrieyana Yana Syafriyana Hijri Yusrin Rahmawati Zainal Abidin, Rohulizzat Zulfi Imran