Articles
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pengembangan Diri Anak Akibat Dispensasi Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulastri, Sulastri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>
<![CDATA[ AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2816
<![CDATA[Researchers will examine the legal protection of the rights of children who enter into underage marriages. The purpose of this study is to show the impact of the ease of granting marital dispensation on children's development rights, namely how the legal protection of children's self-development rights is due to marital dispensation. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research approach used is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The type of data in normative research is secondary data obtained through library research or documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it turns out that there are still many parents who apply for marriage dispensation for children who are underage so they can get married. Therefore it is necessary to take action as an effort to provide legal protection to children. First, the government needs to review the Marriage Law, namely the need to add an article that regulates in detail the reasons for applying for a marriage dispensation. Second, it is necessary for the community to gain an understanding of the bad consequences that arise from underage marriages based on marriage dispensation.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERDAYAAN HUKUM DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[M., Anastasia Bernadin Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Nada Prima]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Safira]]>
<![CDATA[ JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i4.16600
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Desa Babakankaret merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Cianjur yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang cukup besar. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah minimnya modal warga tidak produktif untuk dapat mengelola lingkungan desa yang memiliki sumber daya alam,Tujuan penyelenggaraan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman legalitas dalam berkontrak bagi kelompok tani dan pemberdayaan lingkungan di Desa Babakankaret.. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) yaitu metode yang mengutamakan partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap tahap penelitian dan pengabdian, lalu diturunkan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap survey, tahap pelaksanaan penanaman bibit dan diakhiri dengan tahapan sosialisasi perjanjian bagi hasil. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberdayaan lingkungan pada Desa Babakankaret dengan ditanamnya 3000 bibit hibah dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) pada 5 lokasi Desa. Pemberdayaan hukum yang terlaksana adalah 90% dari 40 warga Desa Babakankaret dari beberapa elemen masyarakat telah memahami pentingnya hukum dan tersosialisasinya perjanjian bagi hasil yang akan digunakan warga desa apabila akan melakukan perjanjian dengan pemilik tanah yang ingin dikelola oleh kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Babakankaret.Abstract: Babakankaret Village is one of the villages in Cianjur Regency which has quite large natural resource potential. The problem experienced by partners is the lack of capital for unproductive residents to be able to manage the village environment which has natural resources, this is also reinforced by the low knowledge of legal partners to enter into production sharing agreements with landowners so they can manage productively. The method of implementing community service uses Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR), which is a method that prioritizes community participation in each stage of research and community service, then is passed down in three stages, namely the survey stage, the seed liberation stage and ends with the agreement socialization stage for results for the population village. The result of the implementation of community service is environmental empowerment in Babakankaret Village by planting 3,000 grant seeds from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) in 5 village locations. The legal empowerment that was carried out was that 90% of the 40 residents of Babakankaret Village from several elements of society had understood the importance of law and the socialization of Income share agreements that would be used by villagers when they were to have relations with landowners who wanted to be managed by farmer groups in Babakankaret Village.]]>
<![CDATA[PENDAMPINGAN PENDAFTARAN PERSEROAN PERORANGAN BAGI USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL PADA PERKUMPULAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sadiawati, Diani]]>;
<![CDATA[Novyana, Hilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustanti, Rosalia Dika]]>;
<![CDATA[Permatasari, Elizabet Devi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hulu, Samuel Arthur]]>;
<![CDATA[Falevi, Yunizar]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus]]>;
<![CDATA[Marasabessy, Masita]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanda, Nur Septiana]]>
<![CDATA[ JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Juli ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.31764/jces.v6i3.15680
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Adanya stigma negatif dan sulitnya akses informasi bagi penyandang disabilitas menyulitkan mereka untuk memperoleh pekerjaan ataupun membuat usaha sendiri. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi agi penyandang disabilitas yang kurang mendapatkan informasi terkait pendaftaran perseroan perorangan sehingga mereka cinderung kesulitan untuk memperoleh izin atas usaha yang mereka miliki adanya pengabdian ini tentu dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka terutama dalam aspek ekonomi dengan adanya izin yang jelas terkait usaha mereka sehingga mereka dapat menjalankan usahanya dengan lancar. yang dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka terutama dalam aspek ekonomi . Pada kegiatan ini, menggunakan metode survei yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data-data dari fenomena yang berlangsung dan mencari keterangan-keterangan secara factual dari suatu kelompok. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis pendampingan pendaftaran perseroan perorangan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa adanya pendampingan dan pelatihan terkait pendaftaran perseroan perorangan memberikan pengetahuan dan juga keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum dalam menjalankan usaha. Kegiatan pendaftaran perseroan perorangan ini menghasilkan 3 (tiga) buah Sertifikat Nomor Induk Berusaha dan 9 (Sembilan) Sertifikat Pendaftaran Pendirian Perseroan.Abstract: The existence of negative stigma and difficult access to information for people with disabilities makes it difficult for them to get a job or create their own business. To overcome this problem, this community service aims to provide solutions for people with disabilities who lack information related to individual company registration so that they have difficulty obtaining permits for their businesses the existence of this service can certainly improve their living standards, especially in the economic aspect with a clear permit related to their business so that they can run their business smoothly. In this activity, using the survey method is a study conducted to obtain data from ongoing phenomena and seek factual information from a group. Then followed by the analysis of assistance for individual company registration for persons with disabilities as many as 13 people. The results of community service show that assistance and training related to the registration of individual companies provide the knowledge and skills needed to provide protection and legal certainty in running a business. This individual company registration activity resulted in 3 (three) certificates of business Identification Number and 9 (nine) certificates of registration of Company establishment. The existence of negative stigma and difficult access to information for people with disabilities makes it difficult for them to get a job or create their own business. To overcome this problem, this community service aims to provide solutions that can improve their standard of living, especially in the economic aspect. In this activity, using the survey method is a study conducted to obtain data from ongoing phenomena and seek factual information from a group. Then proceed with the analysis of the assistance of individual company registration for persons with disabilities. The results of community service show that the assistance and training related to the registration of individual companies provide the knowledge and skills needed to provide protection and legal certainty in running a business. This individual company registration activity resulted in 3 (three) certificates of business Identification Number and 9 (nine) certificates of registration of Company establishment.]]>
<![CDATA[The Urgency of Global Halal Standards on Products in Supporting International Trade ]]>
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>
<![CDATA[ Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 9 No 4 (2023): Various Issues on Law and Development ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v9i4.68018
<![CDATA[This research endeavors to assess the imperative need for global halal standards in product certification within the regulatory frameworks of diverse countries. Employing normative juridical research methods alongside statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches, the study seeks a comprehensive understanding of the existing landscape. The findings underscore significant disparities among halal certification bodies across various countries, attributable to variations in regulations, diverse schools of thought, cultural influences, and nuanced considerations of maslahah (public interest). These divergences necessitate urgent attention and intervention. It becomes apparent that the Standards and Metrology Institute for the Islamic Countries (SMIIC) holds a pivotal role in harmonizing global halal standards. Such harmonization is critical not only to safeguard the interests of Muslim consumers on a global scale but also to mitigate potential international trade disputes arising from the export and import of halal products. This research underscores the pressing need for concerted efforts to establish unified global standards, ensuring the integrity of halal certification processes and fostering a more transparent and equitable global trade environment for halal products. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on harmonization and standardization within the halal industry, emphasizing the potential for enhanced consumer protection and international trade facilitation.]]>
<![CDATA[Hak Mewaris Bagi Ahli Waris Yang Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulastri, Sulastri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9956
<![CDATA[The inheritance rights of a child who becomes an heir is the main thing to be studied in more depth in this research. Especially when the child who is gifted by God has special needs. As a normal heir or legal subject can be declared legally capable, but how is the legal protection of rights with children with special needs, the question is the first formulation of the two formulations, while the second formulation is how rights and obligations in the perspective of civil law. This research was completed with a normative juridical method, and with a literature review approach, this research method has a descriptive analysis nature, meaning that the two formulations will be explained in detail from the elaboration of primary legal sources and tertiary legal sources. This study concludes that the legal protection of heirs to children with special needs has been regulated in Article 432 of the Civil Code as a fundamental paradigm in the implementation of legal protection. While the rights and obligations obtained need to be facilitated by the concept of guardianship or guardianship, so that the rights and obligations of children with special needs can be accommodated optimally. Keywords: the Heir, Special Needs, Perspective, Civil Law]]>
<![CDATA[Reality of Minor Marriage Dispensation Arrangements in Indonesia and Bangladesh ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriana, Meutia Caesar]]>
<![CDATA[ UNISKA LAW REVIEW Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Uniska Law Review ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Kadiri Islamic University (UNISKA) Kediri ]]>
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DOI: 10.32503/ulr.v4i1.4439
<![CDATA[Law Number 16 of 2019, concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, has substantially renewed the age of Marriage to 19 years for boys and girls as a form of government effort to reduce the number of child marriages. However, Article 7 Paragraph (2) provides opportunities for child marriages under the age of 19 years. The Court gives this opportunity through the provision of marriage dispensation. Marriage dispensation is also found in Bangladeshi marriage law. Article 19 of Bangladesh's Child Marriage Restriction Act states that girls under 18 and boys under 21 can enter into Marriage if parental or court approval can be obtained in exceptional circumstances. The prevailing marriage dispensation breaks the expectation of a decline in child marriages. This study aims to explain the provision of dispensation for Marriage to minors, which compares the arrangements in Indonesia and Bangladesh. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Solve problems using a statutory approach and a comparative approach with data obtained through a literature study, which is described in an analytical descriptive manner. The results of the study show that there is a difference in regulating the dispensation of Marriage for minors in Indonesia and Bangladesh. The conclusion of this study shows that regulations in both countries granting dispensation for Marriage to minors are contradictory to changes in the rules for the age limit for Marriage.]]>
<![CDATA[Praktik Greenwashing: Perlindungan Hukum dan Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Ditinjau dari Hukum Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthia Sakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.3.8331.626-641
<![CDATA[Penelitian berusaha untuk menganalisis praktik greenwashing dengan kerangka hukum yang ada di Indonesia, baik dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap praktik greenwashing, maupun tanggung jawab korporasi dalam mengimplementasikan praktik greenwashing sebagai pelaku usaha. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa regulasi yang dapat menjadi payung hukum terhadap praktik greenwashing serta dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan konsumen dan lingkungan. Selain itu penulis juga mendapati bahwa prinsip product liability atau pertanggungjawaban produk merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan korporasi ketika melakukan praktik greenwashing. Penulis juga menggarisbawahi tentang e-commerce dapat menjadi salah satu ancaman adanya praktik greenwashing. Maka dari itu perlu peran pemerintah dalam pembaharuan regulasi terkhusus terhadap praktik greenwashing, dan kesadaran konsumen dalam menilai dan menelaah sebelum membeli produk dapat dikategorikan sebagai produk ramah lingkungan.]]>
<![CDATA[THE URGENCY OF STANDARDIZING THE OPEN APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE IN IMPLEMENTATION OF OPEN BANKING FOR CUSTOMER PROTECTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami, Kery]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulastri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra ]]>
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DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v19i1.7471
<![CDATA[Open banking with Open Application Programming Interface (open API) technology is an initiative aimed at streamlining the payment system in Indonesia. The open API allows banks to integrate their systems with digital financial service providers (fintech) and bold trade (e-commerce) providers by disclosing customer transaction data. This study investigates the urgency of open API standardization in implementing open banking in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical approach to secondary data. The data includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. In addition, it also uses qualitative normative data analysis methods. It was concluded that before the National Open API Payment Standard (SNAP) stipulation, the process of sharing data between banks and fintech and/or e-commerce still needed to be standardized but was only based on an agreement between the parties. Banking in Indonesia has various open API standards that can affect the protection of customer data. According to the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 12/POJK.03/2018, the relationship between banks, fintech, and/or e-commerce in providing digital banking services based on agreements between parties needs to be stronger. OJK is indeed present as a supervisory agency. However, the parties will eventually come back to a deal between themselves. Unlike the Regulations of the Financial Services Authority, the Regulations of the Members of the Board of Governors, which form the legal basis for SNAP, provide standards that must be complied with by both service providers and service users. However, implementing SNAP-based open APIs still requires personal data protection regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA PAKAIAN BEKAS IMPOR PASCA BERLAKUNYA PERATURAN MENTERI PERDAGANGAN NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardianti, Aini Dhia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i03.p13
<![CDATA[Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang mengatur perdagangan pakaian bekas impor serta mengkaji akibat hukum terhadap pelaku usaha pakaian bekas impor pasca berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 40 Tahun 2022. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dilengkapi dengan hasil wawancara kepada para pedagang pakaian bekas impor di Kota Jakarta. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan pakaian bekas impor dilarang sebagaimana mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 40 tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Barang Dilarang Ekspor dan Barang Dilarang Impor dan peraturan lainnya. Adapun dari adanya pemberlakuan peraturan tersebut, timbul akibat hukum yang dialami oleh pelaku usaha pakaian bekas impor yaitu berupa penurunan suplai barang sampai dengan penurunan pendapatan yang mana para pedagang tersebut sangat bergantung nasibnya pada lapangan pekerjaan ini. This study aimed to examine the legal regulations in Indonesia that regulate the trade in imported used clothing and the legal consequences for imported used clothing businesses after the enactment of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022. This study was conducted using a normative juridical research method with an approach The results of interviews with imported used clothing traders in the city of Jakarta complement the legislation. The results of this study show that trade in imported used clothing is prohibited as referred to in the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning Amendments to the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Export Prohibited Goods and Import Prohibited Goods and other regulations. As for the enactment of this regulation, legal consequences are experienced by those in the imported second-hand clothing business, namely in the form of a decrease in the supply of goods and even a decrease in income, where the fate of these traders is very dependent on this job opportunity.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA DEPOK ATAS KEWAJIBAN KETERANGAN TIDAK HALAL PADA PRODUK PANGAN DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sakti, Muthia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulastri, Sulastri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>;
<![CDATA[Novyana, Hilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Prima Dirkareshza, Nada]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila, Tiara]]>
<![CDATA[ Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i03.p17
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah Kota Depok terkait perlindungan konsumen atas keterangan tidak halal pada produk pangan yang diperdagangkan di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen muslim dapat tidak terlindungi ketika membeli produk pangan dikarenakan tidak adanya regulasi dalam hal ini Peraturan Daerah di Kota Depok mengenai produk makanan halal serta kemungkinan terdapat produsen yang melakukan penipuan dalam hal penggunaan bahan pangan tidak halal namun tidak mencantumkan informasi halal atau tidaknya produk yang dijual meskipun dalam Pasal 26 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal menyatakan bahwa produsen wajib memberikan keterangan tidak halal apabila bahan yang digunakan merupakan bahan yang diharamkan, sehingga pemerintah Kota Depok perlu segera membuat Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur produk makanan halal agar konsumen muslim dapat terlindungi. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the role of the Depok City Regional Government regarding consumer protection for non-halal information on food products traded in Depok City. This research was conducted using normative legal research method with statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that Muslim consumers may not be protected when buying food products due to the absence of regulations in this case the Regional Regulation in Depok City regarding halal food products and the possibility that there are producers who commit fraud in terms of using non-halal food ingredients but do not include halal information or not the products sold even though Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Halal Product Guarantee Act has stated that producers are required to provide non-halal information if the ingredients used are prohibited ingredients, so the Depok City government needs to immediately make Regional Regulations governing halal food products so that Muslim consumers can be protected.]]>
