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Corporate Guarantee Legal Certainty Provided Without Shareholder Approval Dianrachma, Mitari; Sugiyono, Heru; Sakti, Muthia
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v3i2.329

Abstract

The agreement providing a corporate guarantee does not provide a limit on the nominal amount that will be guaranteed by the corporate guaranteed provider because the corporate guarantee provider will guarantee the entire debt including interest, fines, fees and other amounts of money that must be paid. In Indonesian limited liability company law, directors are required to seek shareholder approval in the case of pledging more than fifty percent of the company's assets, but in practice, approval from shareholders is not always required to provide a corporate guarantee. Especially in the case of corporate guarantees known as limited corporate guarantees, where the guarantee value does not exceed fifty percent of the Company's total assets. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal certainty of providing corporate guarantees without shareholder approval for credit applications whose value is less than fifty percent of the Company's assets. This type of research is normative juridical, namely a type of research with a conceptual approach. This research has the result that a corporate guaranteed agreement to guarantee the value of a credit facility whose value is not more than 50% of the company's assets provided without shareholder approval does not provide legal certainty.
Prevention of the Predatory Pricing Practices for Imported Products in E-Commerce Sakti*, Muthia; Sulastri, Sulastri; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Agustus, Social Religious, History of low, Social Econmic and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i4.27177

Abstract

The practice of predatory pricing is a sales strategy that sets very low prices with the aim of removing competitors from the market and attracting buyers at low prices. Article 20 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition states that business actors are prohibited from supplying goods and or services by selling at a loss or setting meagre prices with the intent to eliminate or terminate the business of its competitors in the relevant market to result in monopolistic practices and or unfair business competition. The type of research that will be used to analyse problems related to the alleged practice of selling at a loss on the Shopee e-commerce site is normative juridical. The legal approach that the author will use is the statutory approach. The development of the e-commerce industry can benefit consumers and businesses. In searching for a case, 2 sources can be found by KPPU, namely based on reports and initiatives from KPPU itself. Not only that, an in-depth examination process and sufficient evidence are needed so that the case can be followed up to the next stage. Regarding preventive measures, KPPU has continued to conduct in-depth research since 2017 to be able to map the digital economic ecosystem and the potential for anti-competitive behaviour that might occur in the future in the digital era. This matter is also stated in the KPPU's Strategic Plan for 2020-2024.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS EKONOMI Haryanto, Imam; Sakti, Muthia; Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad; Puteri, Sita Narawita; Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 3, Juni 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada mengenai energi baru terbarukan di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis ekonomi. Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk memproduksi listrik tenaga surya dalam jumlah yang sangat besar. Hal ini sejatinya telah disadari oleh pemerintah sebagai badan struktural yang telah menyusun strategi lewat regulasi untuk mengembangkan PLTS. Namun masih terdapat banyak celah substansial yang menyebabkan investor, IPP, dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya enggan melirik PLTS. Dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang mendekatkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku ditambah dengan metode komparatif-deskriptif untuk melihat cerminan perbandingan regulasi di negara lain, penulis mendapati bahwa celah substansial tersebut di antaranya meliputi belum tersedia kemudahan serta penetapan harga yang masuk akal dengan kewajiban membeli tanah untuk pengadaan proyek, syarat TKDN yang tinggi padahal eksternalitas yang tinggi juga dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan PLTS di Indonesia, serta adanya kekosongan hukum secara umum mengenai EBT dan insentif fiskal khusus. Untuk itu, perlu adanya rekonstruksi yang menyeluruh dan gamblang, yang menyiasati ketiga komponen utama sistem hukum yakni struktur, substansi, dan budaya.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pengembangan Diri Anak Akibat Dispensasi Perkawinan Sulastri, Sulastri; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti; Sakti, Muthia
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2816

Abstract

Researchers will examine the legal protection of the rights of children who enter into underage marriages. The purpose of this study is to show the impact of the ease of granting marital dispensation on children's development rights, namely how the legal protection of children's self-development rights is due to marital dispensation. The type of research used is normative legal research. The research approach used is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The type of data in normative research is secondary data obtained through library research or documentation studies. Based on the results of the research, it turns out that there are still many parents who apply for marriage dispensation for children who are underage so they can get married. Therefore it is necessary to take action as an effort to provide legal protection to children. First, the government needs to review the Marriage Law, namely the need to add an article that regulates in detail the reasons for applying for a marriage dispensation. Second, it is necessary for the community to gain an understanding of the bad consequences that arise from underage marriages based on marriage dispensation.
The Role of Investment Management Institutions in Carbon Trading in Industrial Areas in Indonesia Loudoe, Fafat Akbar; Sakti, Muthia
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (March - April 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i3.348

Abstract

Life always evolves with the times, including the country. Indonesia is developing by shifting from an agrarian to an industrial sector that is growing rapidly. The existence and development of the industry are instrumental in economic growth in Indonesia, but as the industry develops, the greenhouse gas emissions produced by Indonesia are also increasing. Therefore, a solution is needed to lower greenhouse gas emissions, and one of the solutions is carbon trading. Besides reducing carbon gas emissions, carbon trading can also encourage the domestic carbon market through its buying and selling system, opening up investment opportunities. In relation to investment, since the inauguration of the Job Creation Law, there has been an institution specifically regulating investment, namely the Investment Management Institution, representing the central government with significant authority and privileges. This study aims to analyze how the regulation of carbon trading has changed after the inauguration of the Job Creation regulation as a law and the position of the Indonesia Investment Authority in carbon trading within the industrial sector in Indonesia.
Consumer Protection in Real Estate Transactions Adjacent to Near River Boundaries Taniaswari, Vioneta Rizky; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i2.9029

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of consumer protection efforts in purchasing houses near riverbanks, focusing on legal aspects, consumer rights, and dispute resolution. This research is urgent to conduct considering the increasing vulnerability of consumers in property transactions that can potentially increase the risk of violations of consumer rights, economic stability, and public security. The research method used is normative legal research, which allows for an in-depth review of existing laws and regulations governing consumer protection in property transactions, with a thorough analytical approach to the role of regulation and government involvement in responding to developers' failure to comply with rules when constructing buildings, resulting in harm to consumers. The outcome of this research is to propose solutions for regulatory evaluation to enhance consumer protection and ensure fairness and balance in housing transactions, emphasizing the critical role of the legal framework in protecting consumer rights.
Juridical Analysis of Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health on Legal Protection for Medical and Health Personnel Nurchasanah, Nurchasanah; Sakti, Muthia; Adhi Nugroho, Andriyanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/8jaz9g54

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health marks a new era in Indonesia’s legal framework through an omnibus approach aimed at harmonizing and consolidating overlapping health regulations. This study examines the legal protection of medical and health personnel in performing their professional duties as stipulated in the new Health Law and its implementing regulation, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. Using a normative juridical research method, the study relies on secondary legal materials, including legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that Law No. 17/2023 repeals eleven previous health-related statutes and introduces a more comprehensive legal framework to strengthen healthcare governance and ensure professional accountability. The law expands the scope of legal protection for medical personnel by including standards of professional ethics, service quality, and patient health needs, which were not explicitly covered in earlier laws. Moreover, the regulation outlines the responsibilities of central and local governments, as well as healthcare facility administrators, in providing preventive and responsive legal protection. The study concludes that the 2023 Health Law represents a significant legal reform that reinforces the state’s constitutional duty to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the protection of both healthcare providers and patients, thereby promoting a just, ethical, and sustainable health system in Indonesia.
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN COASTAL ZONING FOR LOCAL WISDOM-BASED SEAWEED INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE BLUE ECONOMY Yuliana, Adelia; Sakti, Muthia
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1218

Abstract

Indonesia’s coastal governance is characterized by jurisdictional overlaps and normative inconsistencies, which undermine the legal framework sustaining the seaweed sector within the Blue Economy paradigm. Employing a normative-doctrinal method, this study adopts the principle of legal certainty in coastal spatial planning and evaluates the scope of regional governments’ competence in integrating local wisdom into marine resource regulation. The analysis reveals that the centralization of authority under Law No. 6 of 2023 generates normative disharmony with Law No. 23 of 2014, thereby restricting provincial administrative jurisdiction over maritime affairs. This recentralization engenders regulatory dualism, overlapping licensing regimes, and weakens legal safeguards for coastal communities. In contrast, regional governments advance sustainable governance by institutionalizing local wisdom through participatory and empowerment-based mechanisms, which reconcile ecological imperatives with economic objectives. The study concludes that regulatory harmonization and juridical recognition of local wisdom are essential for equitable and sustainable marine development.
Compliance of Public Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) with Fuel Pump Accuracy in Consumer Protection Efforts Akbar, Soultan Raffly; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.49128

Abstract

The accuracy of fuel pumps at public fuel filling stations (SPBU) is an essential factor in ensuring fair transactions and consumer protection. This study aims to analyze the level of compliance of SPBUs with fuel pump accuracy standards and examine the role of the Ministry of Trade in monitoring potential measurement discrepancies. The research method used is a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data from several cases of measurement manipulation, such as the installation of printed circuit boards (PCBs) in Sukabumi, measurement reduction in Serdang Bedagai, and the use of remote control devices in Bogor. The study’s results show that gas station compliance remains partial. Formally, some gas stations have carried out calibration and recalibration. However, substantively, there are still practices of manipulation that violate Law Number 2 of 1981 concerning Legal Metrology and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The Ministry of Trade conducts supervision through calibration/recalibration, field inspections, and the enforcement of sanctions, supported by internal oversight from Pertamina, a state-owned enterprise. However, the effectiveness of supervision is still hampered by limited resources, the development of technical manipulation methods, and low legal awareness among business actors. This study emphasizes the need for intensive, multi-layered supervision, the digitization of metrology, and strict law enforcement to ensure accurate fuel measurements and optimal consumer protection.
Binding Force of Non-Disclosure Agreement as Means of Trade Secret Protection in Decision No. 832/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt Dori, Evan; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i4.48966

Abstract

This research is entitled “Binding Force of Non-Disclosure Agreement as Means of Trade Secret Protection in Decision No. 832/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt” The object of this study is the regulation and implementation of NDAs within the framework of Indonesia’s positive legal system. The purpose of this research is to explain the form of overlap between civil law and intellectual property law, which results in weak legal certainty in the protection of trade secrets. The research method applied is normative juridical research with a statutory and case study approach, focusing on Decision No. 832/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Jkt.Brt. The results show that NDAs are legally recognized as innominate agreements under Article 1338 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, their application in the context of trade secret protection remains ineffective due to differences in legal regimes and institutional arrangements under Law No. 30 of 2000. The case analysis demonstrates that the court still interprets NDA violations narrowly as contractual breaches rather than as infringements of intellectual property rights. This condition reflects that the function of NDAs as instruments for trade secret protection has not yet been fully optimized. The findings of this research illustrate the need to strengthen the synergy between civil law and intellectual property law in the practice of trade secret protection in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Afifa, Erina Nur Afifullah , Muhamad Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Akbar, Agil Masyhur Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akbar, Soultan Raffly Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Alfarissa, Tiara Alisya Rahma Saebani Amanda, Nur Septiana Andre Rizaldy Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho Ardianti, Aini Dhia Atik Winanti Atik Winarti Aurelia, Amanda Aurelita, Mira Awalia, Diandra Ahsani Awalin, Hanif Fil Azzahra, Esi Anindya Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Bagas Prasetya Faliquzzaman Berliana Purwono Putri Bernadin Dwi M Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad Bilqis, Audrey Azka Christian, Noel Christofel Adam Sitorus Diani Sadiawati Dianrachma, Mitari Dinanti, Dinda Dinda Dinanti Dori, Evan Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Erina Nur Afifa Erlyani, Rizka Fachri Hafizd Selian Fahrhezi, Tigor Akhmad Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri Falevi, Yunizar Fauzan Alsadilla Hermawan Fauziyyah, Laila Febriana, Meutia Caesar Fiana, Vinka Arzetta Fitria Ayuningtyas Gunawan, Rafy Akmal Hamonangan, Josafat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haryanto, Imam Herdandi Irsyad Bhagaskara Heru Sugiyono Hulu, Samuel Arthur Indira Putri Irfani Indri Syahfitri Irfani, Indira Putri ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Itok Dwi Kurniawan Iwan Erar Joesoef Jannah, Ghina Rhoudotul K, Kefianto Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif Kusmaputri, Reta Indah Latisha, Najwa Laurenza, Dias Prima Loudoe, Fafat Akbar Maharani, Marsya Arviela Mahira, Andi Humaira Marasabessy, Masita Marcella Azzahra Maryam, Tazkia Asshiva Maryanto Maryanto Mohammad Rizky Siregar Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Musyaffa Abidin, Fikri Rafi Mutaqin, Fadzal Nabila, Tiara Nada Prima Dirkareshza Novyana, Hilda Nur Hana Oktaviani Nurchasanah Nurdin, Melinda Nurfajriana, Syifa Nurfarah Nidatya Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradisha, Uma Permatasari, Deshy Eka Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pramita, Sinta Ana Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella Puteri, Sita Narawita Putri, Andi Sabila Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Lisa Angelie Raditya, Bariq Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Rangga Wira Syahputra Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya Rasyid, Mohammad Haikal Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom Revania Fedira Rianda Dirkareshza Rizkianti, Wardani Sabilla, Indana Zulfah Safitri, Nadila Sahara, Melian Samuel Arthur Hulu Satino Sherlyta Ramadhani Sinta Ana Pramita Sita Narawita Puteri Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sitorus, Christofel Adam Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah Suherman Suherman, Suherman SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Suryo Hadi Kusumo Syahputra, Rangga Wira Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Taniaswari, Vioneta Rizky Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thefirsly N, Chiquita Tiara Nabila Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Utami, Kery Vinka Ananda Putri Wijaya, Safira Wirya Agung Kusuma Putra Yadita, Devina Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Tobing Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Yusuf, Hasan Zahia, Reyna `Taupiqqurrahman, Taupiqqurrahman