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Balinese Customary Law and Tri Hita Karana: A Philosophical Foundation for Sustainable Law in Indonesia Muthia Sakti
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): NOVEMBER-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/zy4xqe93

Abstract

  This article examines the philosophical significance of Balinese customary law and the Tri Hita Karana principle as a normative foundation for the development of sustainability-oriented law in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research analyzes legal doctrines, regulatory frameworks, and scholarly discourse to evaluate how Tri Hita Karana contributes to legal philosophy and legal policy. The findings show that Balinese customary law institutionalizes sustainability through spiritual, social, and ecological harmony, demonstrated in resource governance, dispute resolution, family law, economic institutions, and tourism regulation. The study identifies the potential of Tri Hita Karana to shape a national sustainability legal framework through cultural-philosophical integration, strengthening community-based legal institutions, and harmonizing legislation with ethical responsibility to nature and culture. The article concludes that Tri Hita Karana offers a culturally grounded philosophical paradigm capable of enriching national legal development for environmental, social, and cultural sustainability
MENAKAR TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PRODUK IMPOR HALAL: ANALISIS ATAS NEGOSIASI DAGANG INDONESIA – AMERIKA SERIKAT Sakti, Muthia; Priambodo, Rio; Afifullah, Muhamad
International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the state’s responsibility in protecting consumers of imported halal products and to examine the implications of Indonesia–United States trade negotiations for the implementation of the Halal Product Assurance Law (UU JPH) within a standards-based global trade landscape. It employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis evaluates national regulations alongside the principles of non-discrimination and equivalence under the WTO regime to determine the limits of trade compromise. The findings indicate that mandatory halal certification constitutes a constitutional mandate that cannot be substantively negotiated. Recognition of foreign halal certificates may only be granted through a strict, transparent, and proportional equivalence assessment to ensure an equivalent level of protection for Muslim consumers. Trade negotiations do not eliminate regulatory sovereignty; rather, they require the design of recognition mechanisms that preserve the integrity of the national halal assurance system and remain consistent with international trade law.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Iklan Produk Rokok Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Prevalensi Perokok Anak Tiara Nabila; Muthia Sakti
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.2.7269.367-376

Abstract

Prevalensi perokok anak yang tinggi salah satunya disebabkan oleh iklan produk rokok yang beredar secara masif di berbagai media, baik itu secara cetak, penyiaran, teknologi informasi, dan/atau luar ruang memberi paparan terhadap anak yang melihatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia terhadap iklan rokok dan mengenai upaya perlindungan konsumen atas iklan produk rokok dalam upaya menekan prevalensi perokok anak. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang didapat melalui studi pustaka dengan bahan hukum primer berupa UUPK, UU Penyiaran, UU Kesehatan, dan PP No. 109/2012, bahan hukum sekunder berupa rancangan undang-undang, hasil penelitian, buku, artikel ilmiah, dan jurnal ilmiah, serta bahan hukum tersier.berupa kamus, data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap perokok anak selaku konsumen dalam rangka menekan prevalensi perokok anak telah diatur dalam regulasi yang memuat pengendalian iklan produk rokok, namun hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa anak-anak masih dapat mengakses iklan rokok yang tersebar di media sosial, khususnya iklan rokok elektrik, sedangkan pengendalian mengenai rokok elektrik belum diatur dalam PP No.109/2012. Agar perlindungan anak dari iklan rokok dapat berjalan secara maksimal maka diperlukan pengawasan yang ketat oleh pemerintah, pihak yang berwajib, dan masyarakat untuk melarang anak di bawah umur mengakses iklan rokok, melakukan sosialisasi di setiap sekolah, serta mempercepat revisi PP No. 109/2012.
A COMPARISON OF TELEMEDICINE IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: A LEGAL AND POLICY REVIEW Rizka Erlyani; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Muthia Sakti
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the regulatory frameworks governing digital health platforms for telemedicine services in Indonesia and Malaysia. By examining the legal structures, challenges, and opportunities in implementing telemedicine through private digital platforms, the study identifies key differences and similarities between the two countries. The study uses a normative legal approach, combining legislative analysis and comparative law. The study evaluates relevant laws and regulations in both countries, including Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health in Indonesia and the Telemedicine Act 1997 in Malaysia. The analysis focuses on platform-based models, such as Halodoc in Indonesia and BookDoc in Malaysia, to assess regulatory compliance, data protection measures, and their implications for healthcare access and patient safety. The findings reveal significant regulatory gaps in Indonesia, particularly regarding legal recognition of private platforms and unclear accountability mechanisms. In contrast, Malaysia's more integrated regulatory framework facilitates smoother collaboration between the public and private sectors. The study concludes with recommendations for policy improvements in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for clearer regulations to ensure legal certainty, patient protection, and service quality in telemedicine practices.
Business Actor's Liablility and Government supervision on the practice of adulterated rice under consumer protection law (case study of PT Padi Indonesis Maju) Elsa Maniari; Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat; Muthia Sakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3348

Abstract

The circulation of adulterated rice that does not comply with quality standards causes consumer losses and reflects weaknesses in food trade supervision. This study aims to analyze the forms of government supervision over adulterated rice practices and the liability of business actors toward consumers harmed in the case of PT Padi Indonesia Maju. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were obtained through library research supported by interviews with the Indonesian Consumers Foundation. The results show that the distribution of adulterated rice by PT Padi Indonesia Maju violates consumer protection and food law provisions because the products traded did not comply with quality standards and labeling requirements. Business actors are responsible for compensating consumers, while the government must strengthen supervision and law enforcement to ensure consumer protection in food trade practices.
Politics of Law for the Protection of Debtors as Consumers in Fintech based Loaning Services Dinda Dinanti; Muthia Sakti; Indira Putri Irfani; Sinta Ana Pramita
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): October, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i2.48219

Abstract

This study aims to analyze legal protection related to technology-based lending and borrowing services. The research method used is normative legal research, with a statutory approach, namely an approach using legislation and regulations, and a conceptual approach that refers to existing legal doctrines. The data collection technique used was a literature study. The results show that legal protection for debtors as consumers has not been realized because the consumer dispute resolution mechanism for non-PUJK activities has not been regulated, there is no regulation regarding the interest rate ceiling and mechanisms related to the collection process, and because of the lack of strict sanctions against online loan administrators who commit violations.
PENGUATAN LITERASI HAK KONSUMEN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS KONSUMEN KRITIS MELALUI KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX DI UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAKARTA Muthia Sakti; Suherman; Rianda Dirkareshza; Abdu El-Aziz Attamimi; Niti Emiliana; Rio Priambodo; Dwi Rahayu Ningrum
Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif Vol 3 No 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jkreatif.v3i1.183

Abstract

Low financial literacy amidst high digital service access leaves society, particularly university students, vulnerable to detrimental financial practices such as online loan traps and hidden costs. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta was selected as the partner location based on the strategic demographic of students as the younger generation and the institution's commitment to national defense and sustainability values. This activity was implemented using the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) framework, which integrates a pentahelix collaborative approach to ensure systematic program execution and measurable impacts. The community service results demonstrated a significant 25.7% increase in participants' financial literacy and consumer rights awareness, with the average score rising from 3.35 to 4.14. Furthermore, the program successfully fostered critical awareness among students regarding the connection between financial systems and the climate crisis while initiating the formation of the Consumer Sustainability Community as an advocacy platform. This cross-sector synergy proved effective in establishing an educational ecosystem that empowers students to become responsible and legally literate consumers in the digital financial era.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENGKABULKAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM TERHADAP KESALAHAN JUDEX FACTIE Bagas Prasetya Faliquzzaman; Muthia Sakti
Verstek Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jv.v11i3.73789

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the consideration of the supreme court regarding the judex factie error in deciding that corruption was acquitted (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 2407/K/Pid.Sus/2020). This type of normative research is prescriptive with a case approach. The research legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials with library research collection techniques. This research shows that the consideration of the Supreme Court in decision Number 2407K/Pid.Sus/2020 is in accordance with Article 253 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code because judex factie in this case the Decision of the Makassar High Court does not apply the law as it should. Keywords: Supreme Court, Judex Factie, Free Verdic
PERANAN KETERANGAN AHLI SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA Yusuf Lomi; Muthia Sakti
Verstek Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jv.v12i1.79051

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas keterangan ahli dalam pembuktian yang memenuhi syarat sebagai alat bukti menurut KUHAP dalam perkara Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 884/Pid.Sus/2021.PN.Jkt Utr. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif preskriptif, dan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pendekatan kasus. Teknis analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduksi silogisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam Putusan Nomor 884/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jkt Utr. Keterangan ahli yang telah diajukan oleh penuntut umum telah memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 184 KUHAP, mengenai keterangan ahli dan hal tersebut juga dikuatkan dengan adanya alat bukti yang dihadirkan dalam proses persidangan.Pembuktian melalui keterangan ahli tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 KUHAP yakni sebagai alat bukti yang sah, serta memberikan keterangan di muka pengadilan baik itu tertulis maupun lisan sesuai Pasal 186 KUHAP. Dari hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa keterangan ahli tersebut mempunyai nilai kekuatan sebagai alat bukti dalam persidangan.
Consumer Protection Through Information Transparency in Indonesia’s Property Technology System Maharani Husnul Khotimah Yusri Dewi; Muthia Sakti
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9797

Abstract

The real estate sector plays a strategic role in Indonesia's economic development, particularly amid the rapid growth of apartment construction. However, this expansion has raised legal issues, particularly regarding the lack of transparency regarding the ownership status and legal validity of the apartment units offered to consumers. This study analyzes the role of Property Technology (PropTech) in ensuring legal certainty and consumer protection within the framework of Law Number 20 of 2011 on Apartment Buildings, Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and other relevant regulations. The research employs a normative legal method, drawing on statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The analysis is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, including legislation, legal doctrines, court decisions, and relevant literature. Unlike existing studies that emphasize the technological and economic dimensions of PropTech, this research investigates its legal implications and capacity to strengthen transparency, legal certainty, and consumer protection in apartment ownership transactions, as data and information provided by developers are digitally documented and may serve as evidence in dispute resolution. In conclusion, PropTech has significant potential to function as a digital instrument that promotes transparency, strengthens legal certainty, and enhances legal protection for apartment consumers in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdu El-Aziz Attamimi Abdul Hamid Afifullah , Muhamad Afifullah, Muhamad Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Akbar, Agil Masyhur Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akhdan Adityo Latri Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Alfarissa, Tiara Aliya Sari Amanda, Nur Septiana Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho Ardianti, Aini Dhia Atik Winanti Atik Winarti Aurelia, Amanda Aurelita, Mira Awalia, Diandra Ahsani Awalin, Hanif Fil Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla Azzahra, Esi Anindya Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Bagas Prasetya Faliquzzaman Berliana Purwono Putri Bernadin Dwi M Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad Bilqis, Audrey Azka Christian, Noel Christofel Adam Sitorus Christofel Adam Sitorus Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Diani Sadiawati Dianrachma, Mitari Dinanti, Dinda Dinda Dinanti Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dwi Rahayu Ningrum Elsa Maniari Erina Nur Afifa Evan Dori Fahrhezi, Tigor Akhmad Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri Falevi, Yunizar Fauzan Alsadilla Hermawan Fauziyyah, Laila Febriana, Meutia Caesar Fiana, Vinka Arzetta Fitria Ayuningtyas Gladys Nun Aulia Ermansyah Gunawan, Rafy Akmal Hamonangan, Josafat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haryanto, Imam Herdandi Irsyad Bhagaskara Heru Sugiyono Hulu, Samuel Arthur Indira Putri Irfani Indri Syahfitri Irfani, Indira Putri Irwan Erar Josoef Isabel Maryam Iswanti Rachmanisa ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Itok Dwi Kurniawan Iwan Erar Joesoef Jannah, Ghina Rhoudotul K, Kefianto Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif Kusmaputri, Reta Indah Latisha, Najwa Laurenza, Dias Prima Loudoe, Fafat Akbar Maharani Husnul Khotimah Yusri Dewi Maharani, Marsya Arviela Mahira, Andi Humaira Marasabessy, Masita Marcella Azzahra Marcy Euggeline Audreya Maryam, Tazkia Asshiva Maryanto Maryanto Mohammad Rizky Siregar Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Muhammad Fazli Rabbani Ramadhan Musyaffa Abidin, Fikri Rafi Mutaqin, Fadzal Nabila, Tiara Nada Prima Dirkareshza Niti Emiliana Novyana, Hilda Nur Hana Oktaviani Nurchasanah Nurdin Nurdin, Merry Kurniawati Nurfajriana, Syifa Nurfarah Nidatya Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradisha, Uma Permatasari, Deshy Eka Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pramita, Sinta Ana Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella Priambodo, Rio Puteri, Sita Narawita Putri, Andi Sabila Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Lisa Angelie Raditya, Bariq Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea Rangga Wira Syahputra Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya Rasyid, Mohammad Haikal Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom Revania Fedira Rianda Dirkareshza Rianda Dirkareshza Rika Aprilina Rio Priambodo Rizka Erlyani Rizkianti, Wardani Sabilla, Indana Zulfah Safitri, Nadila Sahara, Melian Samuel Arthur Hulu Satino Sherlyta Ramadhani Sinta Ana Pramita Sita Narawita Puteri Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sitorus, Christofel Adam Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sulastri SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Suprima Suryo Hadi Kusumo Syahputra, Rangga Wira Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thefirsly N, Chiquita Tiara Nabila Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Utami, Kery Vinka Ananda Putri Vioneta Rizky Taniaswari Wijaya, Safira Winriadirahman, Prameswara Wirya Agung Kusuma Putra Yadita, Devina Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Tobing Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Yusuf Lomi Yusuf, Hasan Zahia, Reyna `Taupiqqurrahman, Taupiqqurrahman