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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty Jurnal Daulat Hukum JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Awang Long Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Asia Pacific Fraud Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) UNTAG Law Review SABDAMAS Journal Civics and Social Studies Law Research Review Quarterly JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti (JAICB) UNISKA LAW REVIEW Journal of Morality and Legal Culture Borobudur Law Review Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) International Journal of Business, Law, and Education INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Verstek International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Forschungsforum Law Journal HUMANIORASAINS International Journal of Law and Society Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Hukum Statuta Green Social: International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Synergisia Journal of Adat Recht
Muthia Sakti
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Perbandingan Perjanjian Pinjaman Online di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Permatasari, Deshy Eka; Laurenza, Dias Prima; Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah; Christian, Noel; Zahia, Reyna; Paradisha, Uma; Sakti, Muthia
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12081769

Abstract

Currently, online loans are increasing in growth in various countries, due to the rapid growth of online loans, it is very important to understand this online loan agreement. With the growing growth of online loan services in various countries, we will therefore describe online loan agreements in Indonesia and the United States. In this article we will answer how the legal rules are applied in Indonesia and the United States in online loans and what the online loan agreement system is in Indonesia and the United States. This research uses the Normative Juridical method, which includes a legal approach that is relevant to the issue being analyzed and a Comparative Approach, namely comparing the regulations governing Online Loan Agreements in Indonesia and the United States.
Sistem Pengangkatan Anak Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia K, Kefianto; Akbar, Agil Masyhur; Sakti, Muthia
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11839771

Abstract

Adoption of children can be from anywhere, whether it is a child from a family, a child from another person, or a child in an orphanage. Child adoption in Indonesia is permitted and approved with good intentions as stated in Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and meets the requirements. Indonesia itself does not have regulations regarding child adoption in the Burgerlijk Wetboek or Civil Code (KUHP). The research method in this study uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is a research method with the aim of understanding a phenomenon about what is experienced by research subjects or phenomena that occur in society. In this qualitative research process, a statutory approach is also used. Based on the research results, it was found that in Indonesia, in general, there are two ways to adopt a child, namely through a civil law perspective and using an Islamic legal perspective, both of which have been recognized by statutory regulations. There are several similarities between adoption of children both according to civil law and Islamic law, namely that adoption must be carried out through a legal process (through a district court or religious court) while the difference is that according to civil law adopted children can get inheritance rights whereas according to Islamic law adopted children does not receive inheritance rights from the parents who adopted him.
Implikasi Pencatatan Sipil Akibat Perbedaan Asas Kewarganegaraan yang Dianut Antar Negara Awalin, Hanif Fil; Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya; Mahira, Andi Humaira; Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella; Kusmaputri, Reta Indah; Ardian, Muhammad; Sakti, Muthia
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12176900

Abstract

Considering the importance of these events, in order to create an orderly and orderly society and to ensure legal certainty, a regulation is needed that regulates them. The regulations in question are regulations in the field of civil registration implemented by the civil registration institution, namely the Civil Registry Office. In this research, the author used normative research. This legal research is often referred to as doctrinal legal research which conceptualizes writing in statutory regulations or laws which are used as a benchmark for people's lives. The problem approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the Civil Registry (Burgerlijke Stand) is an institution established by the authorities which aims to prove as completely as possible and therefore provide maximum certainty about all events that are important for a person's civil status regarding birth, confession, marriage, divorce and death. . Differences in civil registration resulting from different citizenship principles in mixed marriages can affect the rights and obligations of citizens. These differences reflect the complexity in the legal and administrative systems of different countries, and emphasize the importance of having accurate and complete civil registration to ensure fair and equal rights and obligations of citizens.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN INDONESIA’S E-COMMERCE DISPUTES (COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH USA) Haryanto, Imam; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JHK-April
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v1i3.121

Abstract

ODR is the best alternative dispute resolution option in resolving E-Commerce disputes. In 2020, BANI has implemented this mechanism, but there are still shortcomings in its application. Because the existing obstacles have not been fully resolved. Adopting, and imitating the mechanisms, processes, and arrangements of countries that have successfully implemented ODR in their countries is one way to make the implementation of this mechanism successful in Indonesia. The normative legal research method is used by the author in writing this final project. The theory used is legal protection and certainty. Legal protection is used so that in analyzing the formulation of the problem it remains to protect the community from the law that will apply without the interests of the authorities. Restorative justice is used when the author concludes the deficiencies in the comparison of the two countries. All of this is done so that the author can analyze and conclude about the opportunities and obstacles to the implementation of ODR in Indonesia, as well as draw conclusions regarding the comparison between the two countries, in this case the United States and Indonesia. So that in the future ODR can be used as an option by all LAPS and the government can issue special arrangements related to ODR so that people do not hesitate in choosing this option in alternative dispute resolution, both E-Commerce business disputes and other civil disputes.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Produk Skincare Ilegal Alfarissa, Tiara; Thefirsly N, Chiquita; Raditya, Bariq; Putri, Lisa Angelie; Awalin, Hanif Fil; Sakti, Muthia
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12097790

Abstract

Beauty products have become a trend among people as a tool for self-care. Self-care to beautify your appearance, especially your face, is a natural thing because having bright, white, clean facial skin, free of acne and black spots is a dream. Business actors are taking advantage of the massive self-care trend by creating products for self-care such as skincare. Skincare is a product that can eliminate skin problems, for example removing black spots, acne, dullness, blackheads and so on. The large market opportunity for skincare products is certainly a profitable target for business actors. Unfortunately, this opportunity is actually exploited by business actors by targeting consumers who are looking for cheap goods with instant results. This research will discuss the legal consequences of selling illegal skincare products and forms of consumer protection for those who use illegal skincare. The purpose of this writing is to provide information to readers about the large number of skincare products that are widely circulated without BPOM permission and the importance of BPOM permission for skincare products that are distributed widely. In carrying out the preparation of writing research results using normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this research is increasing monitoring of skincare distribution and testing by BPOM.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan E-Wallet DANA Terhadap Transaksi Digital Aurelita, Mira; Bilqis, Audrey Azka; Sahara, Melian; Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah; Gunawan, Rafy Akmal; Sakti, Muthia
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12205554

Abstract

Technological developments in the economic sector not only provide convenience in transactions, but also have challenges in implementation. Challenges related to security and consumer protection in digital transactions. The aim of this research is to find out the legal regulations for consumer protection for digital transactions in the era of digitalization and to find out legal protection for consumers in the DANA digital transaction application. The type of research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach. In this case, the data sources relied on are secondary data, such as statutory regulations, scientific journals and legal literature. The data collection method uses library research, and data analysis is carried out using a qualitative approach. The results of this research are that to protect consumers, the ITE Law and UUPK have provided a clear legal umbrella. Article 7 letter (f) UUPK regulates the responsibilities of e-wallet parties, including providing compensation if there is a violation of the agreement. Meanwhile, Article 19 explains the provisions for compensation for losses that may arise from the use of e-wallet services, confirming the responsibility of service providers towards their consumers. Thus, clear and firm legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions is very important to prevent losses in the future, as well as liability for service providers.
The Execution of Personal Guarantees (Borgtocht) on Working Capital Loans in Bankruptcy Cases: a Study of Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 141/Pdt.Sus- PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst Indri Syahfitri; Iwan Erar Joesoef; Muthia Sakti
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.186

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 141/Pdt.Sus- PKPU/2020 on the execution of personal guarantees (borgtocht) in bankruptcy proceedings. This decision is significant as it has the potential to alter the practice of borgtocht execution and affect legal certainty for both creditors and debtors. The research employs a normative method with a statutory approach and case studies. Legal sources include legislation, legal literature, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court decision provides clarity regarding the position of borgtocht in bankruptcy, yet also raises some legal uncertainties. This research offers recommendations for legal improvements regarding borgtocht execution to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties involved..
Hak Mewaris Bagi Ahli Waris Yang Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Sulastri, Sulastri; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti; Sakti, Muthia
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Edisi September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v24i1.9956

Abstract

The inheritance rights of a child who becomes an heir is the main thing to be studied in more depth in this research. Especially when the child who is gifted by God has special needs. As a normal heir or legal subject can be declared legally capable, but how is the legal protection of rights with children with special needs, the question is the first formulation of the two formulations, while the second formulation is how rights and obligations in the perspective of civil law. This research was completed with a normative juridical method, and with a literature review approach, this research method has a descriptive analysis nature, meaning that the two formulations will be explained in detail from the elaboration of primary legal sources and tertiary legal sources. This study concludes that the legal protection of heirs to children with special needs has been regulated in Article 432 of the Civil Code as a fundamental paradigm in the implementation of legal protection. While the rights and obligations obtained need to be facilitated by the concept of guardianship or guardianship, so that the rights and obligations of children with special needs can be accommodated optimally. Keywords: the Heir, Special Needs, Perspective, Civil Law
Legal Certainty of the Use of Cryptocurrency as An Investment Instrument in Companies in Indonesia Christofel Adam Sitorus; Muthia Sakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i2.1059

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of using cryptocurrency as an investment instrument in companies in Indonesia. Although cryptocurrency is not recognized as a legal means of payment, it has been acknowledged as a tradable commodity in futures exchanges. This research utilizes a normative legal approach to analyze existing regulations, challenges encountered, and legal protections available for investors. The findings indicate that despite significant profit potential, investors still face high risks due to price volatility, insufficient legal protections, and cybersecurity threats. It is crucial for the government to formulate more comprehensive and supportive regulations to protect investors and prevent misuse and illegal practices. Additionally, an extensive educational program is needed to enhance public understanding of the risks and benefits of investing in cryptocurrency. With adequate regulation and improved public awareness, cryptocurrency is expected to contribute positively to Indonesia’s digital economic growth. This study aims to contribute to the development of policies and regulations related to cryptocurrency in Indonesia and to encourage greater public participation in this investment ecosystem.
Legal Certainty Of Oral Employment Agreements On Workers' Rights Carried Out By Termination Of Employment : Case Study Of Mamuju District Court Decision No. 2/PDT.SUS-PHI/2018/PN. Mam Nur Hana Oktaviani; Muthia Sakti; Atik Winarti
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): July : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i3.114

Abstract

Employment agreements are a crucial step in establishing the employer-employee relationship. While both the Indonesian Labor Law and the Job Creation Law encourage written agreements, verbal contracts are also legally recognized. Written employment agreements serve as a binding instrument and evidence, yet many labor relationships operate without them. This can lead to legal disputes, particularly regarding workers' rights, as exemplified in the Mamuju District Court Decision No. 2/PDT.SUS-PHI/2018/PN.Mam. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, adhering to the normative legal research method. Secondary data is gathered from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that workers' rights under verbal agreements are still protected by the Labor Law and the Job Creation Law. However, the absence of written documentation of agreed-upon terms for termination of employment can pose challenges in proving these terms in court. In the Mamuju District Court Decision No. 2/PDT.SUS-PHI/2018/PN, the court ordered the defendant to pay double the plaintiff's entitlements due to the wrongful termination of employment through coercion. The court found that the plaintiff's termination was unrelated to any company policy violation and could not be substantiated due to the lack of written documentation.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Afifa, Erina Nur Afifullah , Muhamad Afifullah, Muhamad Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Aji Lukman Ibrahim Akbar, Agil Masyhur Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akbar, Soultan Raffly Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Alfarissa, Tiara Alisya Rahma Saebani Amanda, Nur Septiana Andre Rizaldy Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho Ardianti, Aini Dhia Atik Winanti Atik Winarti Attamimi, Abdu El-Aziz Aurelia, Amanda Aurelita, Mira Awalia, Diandra Ahsani Awalin, Hanif Fil Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla Azzahra, Esi Anindya Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Bagas Prasetya Faliquzzaman Berliana Purwono Putri Bernadin Dwi M Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad Bilqis, Audrey Azka Christian, Noel Christofel Adam Sitorus Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Diani Sadiawati Dianrachma, Mitari Dinanti, Dinda Dinda Dinanti Dori, Evan Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dwi Rahayu Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Emiliana, Niti Erina Nur Afifa Erlyani, Rizka Fachri Hafizd Selian Fahrhezi, Tigor Akhmad Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri Falevi, Yunizar Fauzan Alsadilla Hermawan Fauziyyah, Laila Febriana, Meutia Caesar Fiana, Vinka Arzetta Fitria Ayuningtyas Gunawan, Rafy Akmal Hamonangan, Josafat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haryanto, Imam Herdandi Irsyad Bhagaskara Heru Sugiyono Hulu, Samuel Arthur Indira Putri Irfani Indri Syahfitri Irfani, Indira Putri ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Itok Dwi Kurniawan Iwan Erar Joesoef Jannah, Ghina Rhoudotul K, Kefianto Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif Kusmaputri, Reta Indah Latisha, Najwa Latri, Akhdan Adityo Laurenza, Dias Prima Loudoe, Fafat Akbar Maharani, Marsya Arviela Mahira, Andi Humaira Marasabessy, Masita Marcella Azzahra Maryam, Tazkia Asshiva Maryanto Maryanto Mohammad Rizky Siregar Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Musyaffa Abidin, Fikri Rafi Mutaqin, Fadzal Nabila, Tiara Nada Prima Dirkareshza Novyana, Hilda Nur Hana Oktaviani Nurchasanah Nurdin, Melinda Nurdin, Merry Kurniawati Nurfajriana, Syifa Nurfarah Nidatya Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradisha, Uma Permatasari, Deshy Eka Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pramita, Sinta Ana Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella Priambodo, Rio Puteri, Sita Narawita Putri, Andi Sabila Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Lisa Angelie Raditya, Bariq Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea Rangga Wira Syahputra Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya Rasyid, Mohammad Haikal Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom Revania Fedira Rianda Dirkareshza Rizkianti, Wardani Sabilla, Indana Zulfah Safitri, Nadila Sahara, Melian Samuel Arthur Hulu Satino Sherlyta Ramadhani Sinta Ana Pramita Sita Narawita Puteri Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sitorus, Christofel Adam Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah Suherman Suherman, Suherman SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Suryo Hadi Kusumo Syahputra, Rangga Wira Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Taniaswari, Vioneta Rizky Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thefirsly N, Chiquita Tiara Nabila Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Utami, Kery Vinka Ananda Putri Wijaya, Safira Wirya Agung Kusuma Putra Yadita, Devina Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Tobing Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Yusuf, Hasan Zahia, Reyna `Taupiqqurrahman, Taupiqqurrahman