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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Hukum Novelty JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Jurnal Ius Constituendum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Awang Long Law Review Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Asia Pacific Fraud Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) UNTAG Law Review SABDAMAS Journal Civics and Social Studies Law Research Review Quarterly JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti (JAICB) UNISKA LAW REVIEW Borobudur Law Review Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) International Journal of Business, Law, and Education INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Verstek International Journal Mathla'ul Anwar of Halal Issues International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Kreatif : Karya Pengabdian untuk Masyarakat Aktif dan Inovatif AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Forschungsforum Law Journal HUMANIORASAINS International Journal of Law and Society Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Hukum Statuta Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Synergisia Journal of Adat Recht
Muthia Sakti
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Juridical Analysis of Law Number 17 of 2023 Concerning Health on Legal Protection for Medical and Health Personnel Nurchasanah, Nurchasanah; Sakti, Muthia; Adhi Nugroho, Andriyanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/8jaz9g54

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health marks a new era in Indonesia’s legal framework through an omnibus approach aimed at harmonizing and consolidating overlapping health regulations. This study examines the legal protection of medical and health personnel in performing their professional duties as stipulated in the new Health Law and its implementing regulation, Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. Using a normative juridical research method, the study relies on secondary legal materials, including legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that Law No. 17/2023 repeals eleven previous health-related statutes and introduces a more comprehensive legal framework to strengthen healthcare governance and ensure professional accountability. The law expands the scope of legal protection for medical personnel by including standards of professional ethics, service quality, and patient health needs, which were not explicitly covered in earlier laws. Moreover, the regulation outlines the responsibilities of central and local governments, as well as healthcare facility administrators, in providing preventive and responsive legal protection. The study concludes that the 2023 Health Law represents a significant legal reform that reinforces the state’s constitutional duty to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the protection of both healthcare providers and patients, thereby promoting a just, ethical, and sustainable health system in Indonesia.
LEGAL CERTAINTY IN COASTAL ZONING FOR LOCAL WISDOM-BASED SEAWEED INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE BLUE ECONOMY Yuliana, Adelia; Sakti, Muthia
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1218

Abstract

Indonesia’s coastal governance is characterized by jurisdictional overlaps and normative inconsistencies, which undermine the legal framework sustaining the seaweed sector within the Blue Economy paradigm. Employing a normative-doctrinal method, this study adopts the principle of legal certainty in coastal spatial planning and evaluates the scope of regional governments’ competence in integrating local wisdom into marine resource regulation. The analysis reveals that the centralization of authority under Law No. 6 of 2023 generates normative disharmony with Law No. 23 of 2014, thereby restricting provincial administrative jurisdiction over maritime affairs. This recentralization engenders regulatory dualism, overlapping licensing regimes, and weakens legal safeguards for coastal communities. In contrast, regional governments advance sustainable governance by institutionalizing local wisdom through participatory and empowerment-based mechanisms, which reconcile ecological imperatives with economic objectives. The study concludes that regulatory harmonization and juridical recognition of local wisdom are essential for equitable and sustainable marine development.
Applying Consumer Safety Principles in Fast-Food Restaurant Food Production Processes Revania Fedira; Muthia Sakti
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62133

Abstract

The increasing public interest in fast food restaurants demands the implementation of food safety standards to protect consumers. This study examines the application of consumer security and safety principles in food production processes at fast food restaurants and the role of the Health Department. This study utilizes normative juridical methods complemented by a statutory approach and data sources through literature studies and interviews with the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, which is responsible for guidance and supervision of ready-to-eat processed foods. The findings show that Indonesian legal regulations have adequately regulated the standardization of food production processes by applying consumer security and safety principles. The Health Office plays an active role in maintaining consistent application of these principles through guidance programs, including Ready-to-Eat Food Safety Training and educational material dissemination, as well as supervision through Environmental Health Inspections and mandatory Hygiene Sanitation Eligibility Certificates, accompanied by administrative sanctions for businesses violating food safety standards.
THE ROLE OF HALAL CERTIFICATION INSTITUTIONS IN ENSURING BUSINESS OPERATORS' COMPLIANCE WITH PRODUCT NAMING REQUIREMENTS IN INDONESIA’S HALAL CERTIFICATION PROCESS Yadita, Devina; Sakti, Muthia
istinbath Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v24i2.1099

Abstract

A legal tool known as halal certification attests to a product's halal status and ensures compliance with Islamic law. Implementing halal certification involves more than inspection and testing; it also requires certifying bodies to ensure that business actors comply with product-naming rules during the certification process. The purpose of this study is to investigate human resource development in the halal certification process via the regular and self-declaration pathways established by BPJPH, MUI, and LPH, and to analyse the monitoring of the halal certification mechanism through these two channels. With a statute-based and case-based methodology, this study employs a normative juridical approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal literature found through library research are the sources of the data used. The study's findings indicate that BPJPH, MUI, and LPH conduct more stringent oversight of the halal certification procedure through standard channels, involving Halal Auditors and Halal Supervisors who possess competency certifications in compliance with legal requirements. However, because the self-declaration pathway depends on the business owner's self-declaration and PPH Assistants' confirmation, it is typically more vulnerable to exploitation.
Legal Protection of Good Faith Buyers in Developer Bankruptcy: Indonesian Supreme Court Decision 24K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025 Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi; Sakti, Muthia
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v7i2.8734

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection afforded to good-faith housing buyers when objects of a Binding Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) are included in a developer's bankruptcy estate, focusing on Supreme Court Decision No. 24 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025. The research employs a normative juridical method, using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze bankruptcy law, consumer protection norms, PPJB regulations, and judicial reasoning. The study finds that although the PPJB in the case was privately executed and did not comply with the formal requirements of Ministerial Regulation ATR/BPN No. 16 of 2021, the Supreme Court affirmed that buyers who had fully paid and taken possession before bankruptcy qualify as good-faith third parties entitled to protection. The Court emphasized the asset separation principle, holding that only assets legally owned by the debtor at the time of bankruptcy may form part of the bankruptcy estate, thereby limiting the universality principle and prioritizing substantive justice. By annulling the curator’s action, the decision strengthens consumer protection in developer bankruptcy cases. This study concludes that buyers require both preventive and repressive legal protection, and that PPJBs should be executed as authentic deeds with a power of sale clause to prevent future disputes.
Comparative Study on the Inclusion of Trans Fat Information in Processed Food Packaging between Indonesia and Singapore Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla; Sakti, Muthia
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): Volume 11, Number 4 October-Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i4.12873

Abstract

Abstract Excessive consumption of trans fats can increase LDL and triglyceride levels and decrease HDL levels. Therefore, an instrument is needed to protect consumers when consuming processed foods by including information about trans fat content on processed food packaging. The main topic of this research examines the regulations regarding the inclusion of trans fat information on processed food packaging in Indonesia and Singapore and the government's responsibility to consumers to provide accurate information. The research methods applied are the normative juridical method with a legislative approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. Library research was applied as a data collection technique. This study shows that regulations regarding the inclusion of trans fat information in Indonesia and Singapore already exist, but there are several differences regarding the limits of trans fat content that can be contained in food and provisions regarding sanctions. Therefore, Indonesia can immediately create regulations regarding sanctions for violations of the inclusion of trans fat information on processed food packaging and consider the implementation of front-of-pack labeling. Keywords : Trans fat, Indonesia, Singapore.
Corporate Responsibilities Related to Pharmaceutical Industry Compliance in the Use of Test Animals in Indonesia Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea; Sakti, Muthia
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): Volume 11, Number 4 October-Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i4.12872

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to analyze corporate responsibility in ensuring the compliance of the pharmaceutical industry with regulations governing the use of laboratory animals in Indonesia, emphasizing aspects of legal, ethical, and technical adherence to animal welfare principles. This study adopts normative juridical research method employing both statuory and conceptual approaches. The data were gathered through library research, comprising primary legal materials for instance like laws and regulations, additionally secondary legal materials including books, journal articles, as well as online references. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has established several regulations such as Law No. 18 of 2009 jo. No. 41 of 2014, Government Regulation No. 95 of 2012, Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2020, and BPOM Regulations No. 10 of 2022 and No. 20 of 2023, their implementation within the pharmaceutical industry remains suboptimal due to weak enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. Therefore, the establishment of an integrated compliance system combined with ethical and technical oversight is essential to ensure that the use of laboratory animals is conducted transparently, responsibly, and in accordance with the 3R and 5F principles. Keywords: laboratory animals, legal compliance, animal welfare.
Comparison of Regulatory Substantive Examination of Industrial Design in Food Packaging Drawings: An Indonesian and Japanese Study Fauziyyah, Laila; Sakti, Muthia
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): Volume 11, Number 4 October-Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i4.12871

Abstract

 AbstractProtection of industrial designs for food packaging is vital to preserve originality and legal certainty. In Indonesia, substantive examination remains reactive triggered only by third-party objections during the publication period creating potential uncertainty, as seen in the red ginger drink packaging dispute between PT Aneka Boga Citra and PT Total Asri Sumber Alam. In contrast, Japan applies a full examination from the outset to assess novelty and originality. Using a normative juridical method (comparative approach and case studies), this study finds that full examination effectively strengthens protection and prevents disputes. This research recommends that Indonesia must  adopt a Hybrid Substantive Examination Model combining rigorous expert review with AI technology. Keywords : Industrial Design, substantive examination, comparative law.
TELKOM GROUP'S BLOCKING OF NETFLIX AS A BASIS FOR IDENTIFYING INDICATIONS OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION: A STUDY OF KPPU DECISION NO. 08/KPPU-I/2020 Nurdin, Merry Kurniawati; Sakti, Muthia
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1240

Abstract

This study analyzes unfair business competition practices in the telecommunications sector in Indonesia, which analyzes in more depth the case study of blocking carried out by PT Telekomunikasi Selular and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia under the auspices of the Telkom Group against the Over The Top (OTT) service Netflix. The author uses a normative method with a case and legislative approach, this study found that the unilateral blocking carried out by the Telkom Group has fulfilled the elements of discrimination regulated in Article 19 letter (d) of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition because the Telkom Group only blocked Netflix, while other OTT services that have done the same thing were not subjected to the same blocking, in this case the Telkom Group's policy as a dominant business actor in the telecommunications sector also has a negative impact on consumer internet access. However, despite the discovery of discriminatory acts that are strong indications, the KPPU decision in Case No. 08 / KPPU-I / 2020 stated that the Telkom Group was not indicated in unfair business competition practices, this indicates a legal weakness. This legal weakness is caused by the non-implementation of the Network Neutrality principle in regulations governing the flow of telecommunications services and the limitations of business competition test indicators that cannot analyze the long-term impact (Network Effects) in the digital telecommunications market. Therefore, this study concludes that regulators must harmonize by improving regulations on cooperation between telecommunications services and OTT services through fair and transparent Business to Business principles, as well as adding long-term impact (Network Effects) test criteria to the KPPU Commission Regulation to ensure healthy competition in the future.
The Dynamics of U.S. China Security Rivalry in the South China Sea through a Neo-Realist Approach Muthia Sakti
Synergisia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Synergisia-November
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/tjsgz853

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of U.S.–China security rivalry in the South China Sea through a neo-realist perspective using a systematic literature review of recent scholarly work. The findings show that strategic competition between Washington and Beijing is driven primarily by structural pressures of the international system rather than ideological disputes or policy miscalculations. China’s naval modernization, A2/AD capabilities, and island militarization reflect long-term hegemonic aspirations to dominate the regional maritime order, while the United States maintains its Indo-Pacific military posture and expands alliance networks to preserve maritime primacy. International institutions and diplomatic mechanisms have failed to mitigate tensions because both powers prioritize national interests above legal norms and cooperative regimes. The rivalry has widened military coalitions, weakened ASEAN strategic autonomy, and entrenched bipolarity across the Indo-Pacific, indicating that conflict escalation is linked to the distribution of power under anarchy rather than contingent diplomacy. This review concludes that without a fundamental shift in structural power, the South China Sea will remain a focal arena of long-term security competition between the United States and China
Co-Authors Abdu El-Aziz Attamimi Abdul Hamid Afifullah , Muhamad Afifullah, Muhamad Agustanti, Rosalia Dika Akbar, Agil Masyhur Akbar, Sahda Saraswati Akhdan Adityo Latri Akhdan, Fariz Ridhanus Alfarissa, Tiara Aliya Sari Amanda, Nur Septiana Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho Ardianti, Aini Dhia Atik Winanti Atik Winarti Aurelia, Amanda Aurelita, Mira Awalia, Diandra Ahsani Awalin, Hanif Fil Az Zahra, Shabrina Najla Azzahra, Esi Anindya Azzahra, Natasya Fhadyah Bagas Prasetya Faliquzzaman Berliana Purwono Putri Bernadin Dwi M Bhagaskara, Herdandi Irsyad Bilqis, Audrey Azka Christian, Noel Christofel Adam Sitorus Christofel Adam Sitorus Dafa, M Naufal Abiyi Diani Sadiawati Dianrachma, Mitari Dinanti, Dinda Dinda Dinanti Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Dwi Rahayu Ningrum Elsa Maniari Erina Nur Afifa Evan Dori Fahrhezi, Tigor Akhmad Fahrozi, Muhammad Helmi Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri Falevi, Yunizar Fauzan Alsadilla Hermawan Fauziyyah, Laila Febriana, Meutia Caesar Fiana, Vinka Arzetta Fitria Ayuningtyas Gladys Nun Aulia Ermansyah Gunawan, Rafy Akmal Hamonangan, Josafat Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haryanto, Imam Herdandi Irsyad Bhagaskara Heru Sugiyono Hulu, Samuel Arthur Indira Putri Irfani Indri Syahfitri Irfani, Indira Putri Irwan Erar Josoef Isabel Maryam Iswanti Rachmanisa ITOK DWI KURNIAWAN Itok Dwi Kurniawan Iwan Erar Joesoef Jannah, Ghina Rhoudotul K, Kefianto Khalilullah, Ibrahim Hanif Kusmaputri, Reta Indah Latisha, Najwa Laurenza, Dias Prima Loudoe, Fafat Akbar Maharani Husnul Khotimah Yusri Dewi Maharani, Marsya Arviela Mahira, Andi Humaira Marasabessy, Masita Marcella Azzahra Marcy Euggeline Audreya Maryam, Tazkia Asshiva Maryanto Maryanto Mohammad Rizky Siregar Muhammad Alfito Prawidiya Utama Muhammad Ardian, Muhammad Muhammad Fazli Rabbani Ramadhan Musyaffa Abidin, Fikri Rafi Mutaqin, Fadzal Nabila, Tiara Nada Prima Dirkareshza Niti Emiliana Novyana, Hilda Nur Hana Oktaviani Nurchasanah Nurdin Nurdin, Merry Kurniawati Nurfajriana, Syifa Nurfarah Nidatya Panjaitan, Rachel Netanya Paradisha, Uma Permatasari, Deshy Eka Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pramita, Sinta Ana Pramudita, Salmanita Shalsabella Priambodo, Rio Puteri, Sita Narawita Putri, Andi Sabila Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Fallen Annisa Aji Putri, Lisa Angelie Raditya, Bariq Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhanti, Shaila Azalea Rangga Wira Syahputra Rasendriya, Bariq Raditya Rasyid, Mohammad Haikal Raynold Sebastian Hasiholan Gultom Revania Fedira Rianda Dirkareshza Rianda Dirkareshza Rika Aprilina Rio Priambodo Rizka Erlyani Rizkianti, Wardani Sabilla, Indana Zulfah Safitri, Nadila Sahara, Melian Samuel Arthur Hulu Satino Sherlyta Ramadhani Sinta Ana Pramita Sita Narawita Puteri Siti Helmyati Siti Nurul Intan Sari Dalimunthe Sitorus, Christofel Adam Suhanda, Ariq Naufal Attalah Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Sulastri Suprima Suryo Hadi Kusumo Syahputra, Rangga Wira Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Thefirsly N, Chiquita Tiara Nabila Tobing, Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Utami, Kery Vinka Ananda Putri Vioneta Rizky Taniaswari Wijaya, Safira Winriadirahman, Prameswara Wirya Agung Kusuma Putra Yadita, Devina Yoshiro Emillio Lumban Tobing Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana, Adelia Yusuf Lomi Yusuf, Hasan Zahia, Reyna `Taupiqqurrahman, Taupiqqurrahman