Articles
THE CONCEPT OF FREEDOM OF OPINION IN ISLAM AND ITS LIMITATIONS AS SEEN IN THE FACE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan;
Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): JHK_OCTOBER
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena
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DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v2i6.455
This study aims to analyze the concept of freedom of speech (Hurriyatul Ra'yi) in Islamic teachings and compare its limitations with the provisions of Indonesian Constitutional Law (UUD NRI 1945), particularly in the context of restrictions on hate speech, blasphemy, and the spread of fake news. This study uses a normative (doctrinal) legal type. We apply a philosophical-theological approach to examine Islamic Law and a juridical-normative approach to analyze the Constitutional framework. The analysis is conducted in a comparative-synchronized manner to find common ground and philosophical harmony between the two legal systems. The main primary legal materials include the Qur'an, Hadith, Fiqh Siyasah books, as well as the 1945 UUD NRI and the ITE Law. Freedom of speech in Islam is seen as a right bound by responsibilities and obligations (amar ma'ruf nahi munkar), whose main purpose is to realize the public good (maslahat) and must be stopped if it causes harm (mafsadah). These limitations are supported by the principles of ethics and prevention (Sadd al-Dzarāi'). Accordingly, the Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom (Article 28E), but imposes mandatory restrictions through Article 28J Paragraph (2) for the sake of "religious values" and "public order." There is a strong philosophical alignment, where Islamic restrictions aimed at preventing mafsadah align with the Constitutional restrictions that protect religious values and public order. Both legal systems fundamentally reject absolute and destructive freedom of expression. This synchronization forms the legal basis for the implementation of positive law (such as the ITE Law) in demanding digital accountability, which in essence protects collective ethics and morality.
Pembaharuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia : Studi Pemikiran Hazairin
Azharuddin, Azharuddin;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia
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Permasalahan waris seperti tidak pernah habis untuk dibahas, walaupun aturan tentang waris Islam sudah sangat detail diatur dalam Alquran namun tetap saja ada permasalahan yang ditimbulkan dalam kehidupan sosial. Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana perkembangan hukum waris di Indonesia, tulisan ini sendiri mengarahkan pemikiran Hazairin dalam membawa pembaharuan konsep waris Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau sering disebut dengan yuridis normatif, karena penelitian ini tidak memakai sumber data primer, melainkan hanya memakai sumber data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta jika diperlukan juga memakai bahan hukum tersier. Hasli penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hazairin berkeyakinan sistem hukum waris yang diinginkan oleh Alquran adalah sistem bilateral, keyakinan ini digali dari penafsiran ayat-ayat waris yang terdapat dalam Alquran sendiri. Pengaruh dari pemikiran Hazairin tersebut sangat berimplikasi dalam tata hukum nasional, hal ini bisa ditandai diterapannya ahli waris pengganti dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang merupakan rujukan utama Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia
The Inclusion of Ulema in the Aplication of Islam Nusantara Law for the Aceh Community
Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin;
Yuslem, Nawir;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1428
Islam Nusantara is recognized as an ideology that advocates the application of fiqh law while accommodating cultural and traditional values. In the contemporary evolution of religious comprehension, particularly in Aceh, the local community perceives cultural manifestations in worship as misguided. Therefore, the introduction of Islam Nusantara concept aims to rectify these misconceptions through cultural adjustment with Sharia, commonly referred to as Islamization. Considering these challenges, the role of ulemas should be examined by implementing and practicing fiqh law in the Aceh community. Furthermore, this study adopts qualitative and descriptive normative methods. Data are derived from a comprehensive literature review, interviews, and observations, and subjected to qualitative data analysis methods. The results show that fiqh practices in Aceh are always based on the fatwa of ulemas to provide legality of carrying out these practices. The inclusion of ulemas is indispensable to ensure the conformity of new cultural teachings with the established legal framework.
Implementasi Qiyas dalam Kehidupan Sehari–Hari
Azhari, Wildan Habib;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i4.3164
This article aims to observe and examine the implementation of Qiyas in everyday life, considering that Qiyas is quite important because it is one of the foundations for establishing Islamic law. The main issue discussed is what Qiyas is, and the extent of the urgency of implementing Qiyas in everyday life. This paper is included in research that uses library methods, because it involves a series of activities related to collecting data from written sources, reading, recording, and analyzing research materials. The results of this research conclude that Qiyas is an important component in establishing Islamic law, which will serve as a guide for its application in existance life.
NILAI-NILAI KEBAIKAN PERKOPERASIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
KY, Yuliusman;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Seminar Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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DOI: 10.54248/alhadi.v8i2.4619
Tulisan ini bertujuan bahwa pada umumnya modus kejahatan investasi seperti arisan bodong, investasi bodong dan lainnya adalah berawal dari iming-iming oknum dengan bujuk rayu yang menjanjikan keuntungan berlipat ganda. Perbuatan gharar yang di-make up dengan berbagai rupa dan kerap menelan korban tersebut ternyata tidak lantas membuat masyarakat jera, bahkan diminati para individu yang bermimpi hidupnya akan berubah secara instan. Fenomena ini menunjukan tingginya animo masyarakat terhadap bisnis investasi namun sayangnya tidak dibarengi pengetahuan dan itikad baik. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan dan melindungi bangsa adalah dengan cara mendorong terlaksananya usaha bersama berbentuk koperasi sebagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian yang di dalamnya terdapat klausul nilai-nilai kebaikan sejalan dengan ajaran agama islam seperti halnya syirkah yakni bentuk usaha bersama. Karenanya jurnal ini mengulas seperti apakah nilai-nilai kebaikan dimaksud berdasarkan sudut pandang islam yang hukumnya mengatur perilaku umat.
ASPECT OF THE AGREEMENT IN MARRIAGE
wati, Asrat Nita;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda
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DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v9i1.7240
According to the Civil Code, a marriage agreement is an agreement made by the prospective husband and wife before the marriage takes place, containing the consequences of the marriage on property. There are three forms of the agreement, namely: togetherness of profit and loss, togetherness of results and elimination of togetherness of assets. The marriage agreement must be drawn up by a notary and its contents cannot be changed. While the concept of a marriage agreement in Islamic law states that there are two forms of agreement in a marriage, namely divorce suspension and other agreements that are not contrary to Islamic law, divorce suspension is an agreement pronounced by the groom after the contract is stated in the marriage certificate in the form of a promise of divorce hanging on a certain situation. The marriage agreement in Islamic Law must be ratified by the Marriage Registrar. The results is Marriage agreements that are still taboo in the general public have now become a trend among artists, officials, businessmen, or people with money. They are generally of the view that with the existence of a marriage agreement, the property of each partner is still safe and belongs to them. Even they are not willing if their property is mixed with their partner.
PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Zaldi, Zaldi;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.1358
Artikel ini menjelaskan aturan-aturan hukum berkaitan dengan perkawinan di Indonesia baik dari sisi hukum positif maupun dari kompilasi hukum Islam tentang perkawinan campuran yang dilakukan seorang warga negara Indonesia (WNI) dengan seorang warga negara asing (WNA) sesama muslim baik pernikahan tersebut dilaksanakan di Indonesia ataupun di luar negeri dengan berbagai aturan dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi dan hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan serta konsekuensi yang akan dihadapi selanjutnya apabila perkawinan tidak berjalan mulus akibat terjadinya perselisihan bahkan perceraian, sehingga berdampak pada status kewarganegaraan dan harta kepemilikan masing-masing pasangan serta segala problema pada anak yang dilahirkan
Analisis Risiko Usaha Pada UMKM Kerupuk Udang Sri Rezeki Desa Simpang Marbau
Surya, Surya;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin;
Daulay, Indi Ramadhani;
Safitri, Bujing;
Agung, Muhammad
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol. 10 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto
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DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v10i4.1888
Peran UMKM dalam bidang ekonomi salah satunya adalah menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru, pengembangan daerah, memberikan kontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, memberikan ide-ide baru bagi dunia perdagangan di Indonesia. Analisis risiko adalah proses mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengelola potensi risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan atau hasil suatu proyek, usaha, atau kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi lapangan (field research). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menambah wawasan serta pengetahuan kita tentang cara menganalisis resiko dan meminimalisir resiko pada pendapatan usaha UMKM. Dengan menggunakan studi lapangan yang bersumber dari pemilik pabrik UMKM kerupuk udang Sri Rezeki dusun II simpang Merbau, penelitian ini mendapat kesimpulan pentingnya untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan mengelola resiko yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan dan keberlanjutan usaha.
Maqashid Syariah Menurut Al-Juwayni
Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto
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DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i4.2751
The main purpose of this research is to find out the thoughts of Imam Al- Juwayni in implementing the concept of Maqashid Al-syari “ah in everyday life and integrating maqashid shari ”ah in Islamic religious colleges in general, especially in Islamic religious colleges. This type of research is a literature study or literature study, which contains theories that are relevant to research problems. Data collection techniques using theoretical aspects and aspects of practical benefits. The conclusion of the research is about the correlation of maqasid shari'ah with the method of determining the law in instigating Islamic law.
Family Resilience of Jama'ah Tabligh: Implementation Study of the Dimensions of Legality, Household Wholeness and Gender Partnerships
Siddik, Ibnu Radwan;
Pagar, Pagar;
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Vol. 5, No. 2, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
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DOI: 10.30659/jua.v5i2.20544
In recent times, family resilience discourse has become a serious concern of the government, members of parliament and observers of Islamic family law in Indonesia. The higher the rate of divorce that occurs in the community, is a form of weak and fragile family defense joints. This paper will examine the implementation of the family resilience of the Jama'ah Tabligh in Serdang Bedagai Regency in the dimensions of legality, household integrity and gender partnership. Then, this paper will also elaborate on the influence of Jama'ah Tabligh activities in the formation of family resilience among Jama'ah. This research is empirical juridical research using the approach of legal sociology and legal anthropology. Research data is analyzed using qualitative methods. Primary data sources are obtained from in-depth interview results from selected respondents using the snowball method. The results showed that the implementation of the family resilience of the Jama'ah Tabligh in Serdang Bedagai Regency in the dimensions of legality, household integrity and gender partnership was well implemented and indicated strong and resilient family resilience. This is evidenced by the high percentage of family fulfillment of respondents in the ownership of marriage certificates, child birth certificates, togetherness in the family, spousal partnerships, financial management openness and family decision-making. Jama'ah Tabligh activities greatly affect the formation of family resilience along with the stronger family members in practicing religious values both personally and together. The results of this study can be a consideration for national policy holders in realizing family resilience nationally.