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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurisprudentie MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam DE'RECHTSSTAAT Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Journal of Humanities and Social Studies JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Hadi Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Law Development Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum IIJSE Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Tabayyun : Journal of Islamic Studies FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah SASI Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JIS: Journal ISLAMIC STUDIES Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Tanjung, Dhiauddin
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Maqashid As-Syari’ah Menurut Jasser Auda Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April-Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang maqashid as-syari’ah menurut jasser auda. Pemikiran Maqasid al Syari’ah berawal dari kegelisahan JasserAuda terhadap Usul al-Fiqh tradisional. Metode penelitian penulisan artikel yang digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan studi kepustakaan. Pemikiran Jasser Auda diawali dengan adanya kritik terhadap Usul Fiqh yaitu pertama, Usul al-Fiqh terkesan tekstual dan mengabaikan tujuan teks, kedua,.Klasifikasi sebagian teori usul al-Fiqh mengiring pada logika biner dandikotomis, ketiga. Analisa usul al-fiqh bersifat reduksionis dan atomistik, selainitu Jasser Auda pun mengkritik Maqasid klasik yang terjebak pada kemaslahatan individu sehingga tidak mampu menjawab permasalahan duniyang terjadi, maka oleh Jasser Auda cakupan dan dimensi teori maqasid klasidiperluas agar dapat menjawab tantangan-tantangan zaman kekinian. JasserAuda menjadikan teori sistem sebagai pendekatan dalam hukum Islam, danmembangun seperangkat kategori dengan menggunakan 6 fitur sistem yaitusifat kognitif (cognitive nature), saling keterkaitan (interrelated), keutuhan(wholeness), keterbukaan (openess), multi-dimensionalitas (multi-dimentionality) dan kebermaknaan (purposefulness).
Reconceptualization of Marriage Dispensation Provisions In Religious Courts (Solution To Reduce The Number of Early Marriages In Indonesia) Hasanah, Uswatun; Syahnan, Mhd; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
SASI Volume 29 Issue 3, September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i3.1390

Abstract

Introduction: In the Marriage Act has been formulated several principles of marriage, one of which is the principle of marriage in terms of age of marriage. In accordance with the provisions, it is confirmed that the age of marriage for men and women is 19 (nineteen) years. Furthermore, if there are irregularities regarding the parties who have not reached the specified age, it is permissible to apply for a marriage dispensation to the Religious Court.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine and analyze the rules of the game in terms of marriage in which to conceptualize the provisions of the marriage dispensation with the aim of reducing early marriage in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The problem of early marriage is usually included in the category of children where the child is someone who is not yet eighteen years old, including children who are still in the womb. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the physical and spiritual maturity that makes it possible to carry out her duties as a wife and as a mother as well as possible, if it is used as the best benchmark for a daughter to carry out a marriage. in accordance with the circumstances in Indonesia the lowest limit for a girl is 18 years.
Philosophy of Fatwa Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama Against Changes in Worship Activities Due to Covid 19 Syafaruddin, Syafaruddin; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.3383

Abstract

This study aimed at discussing the philosophical basis of the fatwa of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama at Labuhanbatu Regency regarding changes in worship activities due to Covid 19. This study was descriptive field research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman. The findings of this study were the philosophy of the Muhammadiyah fatwa regarding changes in worship activities due to covid 19 based on the hifdzu al-nafs wa al-dîn command. The obligation to look after oneself and is inseparable. Meanwhile, the philosophy of Nahdatul Ulama's fatwa was based on the maqâshid al-syarî`ah principle, namely jalbu al-mashâlih wa dar’u al-mafâsid. Nahdatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization, comprehends that worship should not neglect the soul's safety. The basis of this philosophy can be observed from the concept of the `indal khauf prayer. Prayer is an  obligatory worship, but in conditions where the safety of the soul is threatened, the practice of praying can adjust to the conditions; even if this dharurat condition is drastic, the scholars allow fî ayyi amkân prayer practice.  Penelitian ini membahas landasan filosofi fatwa Muhammadiyah dan Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Labuhanbatu terhadap perubahan aktivitas ibadah akibat covid 19. Studi ini adallah penelitian lapangan yang berifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian ini adalah filosofi fatwa Muhammadiyah terhadap perubahan aktivitas ibadah akibat covid 19 didasarkan pada perintah hifdzu al-nafs wa al-dîn. Kewajiban menjaga diri dan agama saling bersinergi tidak bisa dipisah-pisahkan antara satu dengan lainnya. Sedangkan  filosofi fatwa Nahdatul Ulama didasari oleh prinsip maqâshid al-syarî`ah yakni jalbu al-mashâlih wa dar’u al-mafâsid. Nahdatul Ulama sebagai organisasi Islam terbesar sangat paham sekali bahwa ibadah tidak boleh mengesampingakan keselamatan jiwa. Dasar filosofi ini terlihat pada konsep salat `indal khauf. Ibadah shalat merupakan ibadah yang sangat wajib dan harus dilaksanakan, namun dalam kondisi keselamatan jiwa terancam maka praktek ibadah shalat ini bisa menyesuaikan kondisi, bahkan jika kondisi darurat ini sudah sangat parah maka para ulama membolehkan shalat fî ayyi amkân. 
The Views Of The Indonesian Ulema Council Of North Sumatra Province On The Punishment Of Husbands Who Marry Without The Wife's Permission In The Criminal Code Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.454

Abstract

This study aims to (1) find out the provisions of the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code (2) find out the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Province on the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code (3) the author's analysis of the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Province on the punishment of husbands who marry without the wife's permission in the Criminal Code. This research is designed with a qualitative method with the type of research of this thesis is field research. The result of the research is that a husband who marries without his wife's permission is a crime in the Criminal Code. In addition to being a crime, it is considered an unlawful act (wederrechtelijk) in the context of Criminal Law. The MUI of North Sumatra Province is of the view that the criminalization of husbands who marry without the wife's permission is permissible even though in Islam there is no sanction/punishment for husbands who marry siri (secretly) and without the knowledge of the wife. A husband who remarries without his wife's permission can cause more harm than good. The imposition of sanctions (punishment) is also permitted because it can be classified as Ta'zir and contains benefits because it is a policy to protect wives who feel harmed.
The Concept Of Legal Reasoning Of Judges In Islamic Law Regarding Legal Decisions For Drug Addicts In The Mandailing Natal District Court Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar; Sukiati, Sukiati; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.527

Abstract

This research examines the concept of legal reasoning of judges in Islamic law related to legal decisions for drug addicts in the Mandailing Natal District Court. Legal reasoning in Islamic law involves interpreting the Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas to reach a just decision. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, analysis of decision documents, interviews with judges, and trial observation. The results showed that the judge combined the principles of Islamic law with Indonesian positive law. In the case of drug addicts, judges consider: Justice and Public Welfare: A verdict that not only punishes but also provides opportunities for rehabilitation. Interpretation of Islamic Law Sources: Referring to the Quran, Hadith, and scholarly opinions on punishment for drug addicts. Social Context and Positive Law: Ensuring the verdict is in line with national laws and local conditions. Rehabilitation and Protection of Human Rights: Support for the rehabilitation and recovery of addicts. In conclusion, the concept of judges' legal reasoning in Islamic law plays an important role in determining decisions that are fair, humane, and support the recovery and welfare of society. Practical implications include improving judges' understanding of Islamic legal reasoning and the integration of rehabilitative approaches in court decisions.
The Application of Zakat On Business Results As A Strategic Effort To Build The Economy of The People of Medan City Aulia, Nurul; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Matsum, Hasan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.528

Abstract

This study aims to assess the essence of zakat on business results as an instrument in improving the welfare of the community and describe the implementation of zakat on business results as a strategic effort in building the economy of the people of Medan city. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to provide as much detail as possible about the implementation of business zakat. This research is a normative-empirical research with the research subjects of businesses in Medan city whose profits have reached nisab and haul. The object of this research is business zakat based on the Qur'an and hadith. The data collection technique used in this research is by collecting data from related literature such as the Qur'an, journals, books and other sources that support this research, then using reading and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques. The results of this study show: (1) Definition of Zakat on Business Results; (2) Businesses in Medan City that can be charged with Zakat on Business Results; (3) Application of Zakat on Business Results in the View of Islamic Law.
Inheritance Rights of The Youngest Child In The Middle Barumun Indigenous Community From The Perspective of Islamic Law Rahmawati Siregar, Lili; Khair, Nispul; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.530

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determination of inheritance for the youngest child in the Central Barumun customary society from the perspective of Islamic law. The customary tradition of Central Barumun has its own rules and customs in the distribution of inheritance which is sometimes different from the provisions of Islamic law. This research uses field research (filed research) with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews with traditional leaders, indigenous people, naposo bulung adat and local religious leaders, then using data collection methods that are reviewed by observation, and related documents. The results showed that in the customary society of Central Barumun adheres to the inheritance distribution system with the descent system by giving automatically given to adult sons, and for the youngest child often gets special treatment in the distribution of inheritance and done by parents during life. If there is any remaining inheritance, it will be distributed after the parents die. Girls will not get the inheritance if it is not given by their brothers. Although in the view of Islamic Law the division carried out by the system cannot be called the division of inheritance, as stated in the Koran as the main guide to inheritance law in Islam which has determined the portion of each heir in accordance with the provisions that have been determined from Allah SWT, with a predetermined size based on the small and large age and has been confirmed by Islamic inheritance law stipulates that every time there is a death, the determination of the share of each heir must be done.
Negosiasi Ruang Sakral: Analisis Fatwa MUI No. 34 Tahun 2013 di Kota Medan dalam Perspektif Mashlahah Mursalah Lauhin Mahfudz; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 34 No. 1 (2025): Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v34i1.3006

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa No. 34 of 2013 concerning the conduct of marriage contracts (akad nikah) in mosques in the city of Medan, examining the socio-religious dynamics through the lens of maslahah mursalah (consideration of public benefit). The fatwa emphasizes the importance of preserving the sanctity of the mosque as a place of worship by upholding proper Islamic etiquette, such as dressing modestly, avoiding overpowering fragrances, and maintaining order and reverence. However, in practice, numerous violations of these norms occur, revealing ongoing negotiations between the demands of Islamic law and the social customs of urban communities, particularly concerning appearance and clothing styles during marriage ceremonies. These violations not only blur the sacred value of marriage as an act of worship but also risk desecrating the honor of the mosque as a sacred space. This research adopts a qualitative approach using field research methods, which include direct observation of marriage ceremonies in several mosques in Medan, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, mosque administrators, marriage officiants (penghulu), and members of the general public, as well as an examination of documents related to the MUI fatwa. The data are analyzed descriptively and critically within the framework of maslahah mursalah theory to identify patterns of violation, institutional responses, and potential solutions. From the maslahah mursalah perspective, preserving the sanctity of the mosque constitutes a primary necessity (daruriyah), as it is closely linked to the protection of religion (hifzh al-din). The study recommends public education initiatives led by religious figures, the development of etiquette guidelines for mosque-based marriage ceremonies, and administrative oversight by marriage registrars and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) to ensure that marriage contracts conducted in mosques are not merely ceremonial but also reflect a deep respect for Islamic sacred values. Thus, the implementation of this fatwa becomes a site of negotiation between religious authority, social norms, and the community’s religious consciousness.
CONTRA LEGEM HADHANAH POST DIVORCE AGAINST CHILDREN WHO HAVE NOT BEEN MUMAYYIZ (Analysis of Decision No. 361/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Dps) Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris; Lubis, Fauziah; Tanjung, Dhiauddin
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1107

Abstract

This study discusses the application of contra legem in the custody (?adhanah) decision following a divorce involving a child who has not yet reached the age of discernment (non-mumayyiz), with a focus on Decision No. 361/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Dps. The research concentrates on three main aspects: the custody rights of non-mumayyiz children, the impact of divorce on caregiving responsibilities, and the legal conflict in the application of custody laws. The method used is normative juridical research, emphasizing the analysis of statutory regulations, legal literature, and relevant legal concepts. The data sources include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted qualitatively using juridical, sociological, and shar’i approaches. The findings indicate that Decision No. 361/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Dps is contra legem, deviating from the default legal provisions that assign ?adhanah to either the father or the mother. However, within the framework of Maq??id al-Shar??ah, custody was granted to the maternal grandmother based on legitimate shar’i grounds. Although the mother was deemed nasyuz (disobedient), and the father had a history of domestic violence, the court prioritized the child’s emotional welfare and stability. Therefore, placing the child with the maternal grandmother was considered the most appropriate choice to protect the child’s ma?la?ah (best interest) and fulfill the objectives of Islamic law (maq??id al-shar??ah). The decision aimed to safeguard the child’s life and intellect (?if? al-nafs and ?if? al-?aql). The ?illah qawiyyah (strong legal reasoning) in this case lies in the fact that both parents were deemed unfit, leading the judge to assign custody to the nearest capable relative — the maternal grandmother.
ANALYSIS OF ZAKAT COLLECTION AT BAZNAS OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF VOLUNTARISM AND PUBLIC WELFARE Zein, Hanafi; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zakat collection by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of North Sumatra Province, which is carried out based on voluntary principles from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a normative-empirical research type based on secondary data. Data were collected through a documentary study of official BAZNAS reports, local government publications, and scientific articles from nationally accredited journals. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively with a thematic and normative approach, then examined within the framework of sharia objectives (maqashid sharia). The results show that although BAZNAS has implemented various strategies such as service digitization, zakat campaigns, and the involvement of religious leaders, the effectiveness of zakat collection is still low compared to the existing potential. The main factors affecting effectiveness include low public zakat literacy, weak trust in zakat institutions, limited institutional capacity, and minimal regulatory support at the regional level. In the perspective of maqashid sharia, the voluntary principle will have beneficial value if managed through a strong, professional system and impact on the empowerment of mustahik. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regional regulations, increase public literacy, and create institutional synergy so that zakat can become an effective and sustainable instrument of distributive justice.
Co-Authors Adi Syahputra Sirait Ahmad, Upi Sopiah Ainul Mardhiah, Ainul Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Anshari Nasution, Muhammad Zaid Arrasyid, Fauzan Asmuni Asmuni Azhari, Wildan Habib Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Baehaqi Bayu Suhairi, Mhd. Arbi Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Daulay, Indi Ramadhani Dayrobi, Mhd Efia, Cut Fachry Abda El Rahman Hafsah Hafsah Hamzah Hamzah Harisman Hayati, Zahra Hisyamsyah Dani, Muhammad IRWANSYAH Izhar Izhar, Izhar Jamhuri, Jamhuri Januddin Januddin Khailid, Muhammad Khair, Nispul Khoiri, Nisful KY, Yuliusman Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Akma Qamariah Lubis, Fauziah Mahdi, Zarman Mahfuzah, Nandani Zahara Mastsum, Hasan Matsum, Hasan Mhd. Syahnan Mhd. Syahnan Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan Mohd Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Agung Muhammad Yusuf, Januddin Mulizar Mulizar Nasution, Evriza Noverda Nasution, Hasan Bakti Nawir Yuslem, Nawir Nita Wati, Asrat Nurasiah Nurasiah Pagar, Pagar Pratama, Muhammad Roni Purnama, Deni Rahmawati Siregar, Lili Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Rangkuti, Muhammad Alawy Reski, M. Ritonga, Ali Bata Rizki Maulana, Rizki Safitri, Bujing Safpuriyadi Safpuriyadi, Safpuriyadi Sandra Dewi, Atika Sarumpaet, Muhammad Idris Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Siddik, Ibnu Radwan Sinaga, Istiqomah Siregar, Rais Abdurrahman Sitepu, Fahri Roja Sukiati Sukiati Sulaeman AR Surya Surya Syafaruddin Syafaruddin Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syahmedi Siregar , Ramadhan Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syamsiar, Syamsiar Uswatun Hasanah Wahyudi, Nano Wati, Asrat Nita Yusuf Harahap, Bahtiar Zaini Zaini Zainuddin zaldi, Zaldi Zein, Hanafi