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Journal : Awang Long Law Review

LEGAL POSITIVISM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODERNITY IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Sulaiman; Syaifuddin; Syamsuddin; Hajairin
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1672

Abstract

In practice and reality, legal positivism tends to be detrimental to justice seekers, legal positivism is formal and can only realize justice procedurally. This study uses normative legal research to inventory positive law, find legal principles and doctrines, with several approaches, the first is the Legislative Approach, Second, the conceptual approach is carried out by examining concepts, theories and opinions of experts that are related to the object being studied. Third, the comparative approach is a way of comparing to understand the law. The results of the study show that the law itself is always viewed as written law (law as it written in the books) in the text of legislation or law is law (law is law) only, even though the law itself should also be seen from the facts that occur in the field, for example those processed in court hearings. However, in positive law, the police, prosecutors and judges or other formal legal institutions cannot be blamed because they only fulfill and implement the formulation of the law which does not provide an opportunity for law enforcement officers to act according to their conscience. Even though judges are given freedom according to their conscience, if faced with complete evidence, there is no reason for the judge not to decide the case. Therefore, in the author's opinion, legal positivism is seen as unable to realize substantively just law for justice seekers but is only able to realize formal legal certainty and procedural justice in the implementation of the criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik I Buna Adhe Kurniawan Afrianty, Noni Ahmad Akbar, Muhammad Caesar Alimansyar Alimuddin, Harwis Amir Mahmud Ardian Setio Utomo Arfianty, Rani Aulia, Titi Betty Cut Dian Izabella Dara Windiyarti Dian Harmaningsih Dian Pratiwi Dirmansyah Dirmanyah Dirmanyah Edwards, John Fajar Rezeki Ananda Lubis Farida Gultom Fathur Rohman, Fathur Fisrika Lahagu Friyanti, Yunida Een Gustiansyah Perdhana Putra Gustina, Nia Hajairin Hartini, Kustin Hasrul Azwar Hasibuan Hilderiah, Rosmawati Ibrahim Ahmad Ifriandi Labolo Jammaluddin, Maryam Kamase, Hamka Witri Kurniasari Febrianti, Binar Kusumawardana, Arya Leila Mona Ganiem Lis Fitramadan Loebis, Roma Ayuni A. Loebis, Roma Ayuni A. Loebis, Roma Ayuni Aminoeddin Maliki, Ona Matondang, Sofiyan Misbahul Munir mita, Armita Moh. Rofiki MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Fladimir Herlambang Novelita, Maria Nuranissa D. Paemo pengelola, pengelola Pinondang Nainggolan Pramadeka, Katra Purnomo, Dedi PUTRI, NABILAH Qudus Nofiandri Eko Dwi Sucipto Rafika Hani Raudloh, St. Resti Nurfaidah Rikki Paulus Gultom Ris Riana, Derri Romi Adetio Setiawan Roni Prasetyo, Roni Royb Fatkhur Rizal Saefullah Azhari Salman Faris Sarina C.L. Senata Adi Prasetia Setiawan, Romi Adetio Seva Fadillah Simanihuruk , Peran Singgih Dwi Prasetyo Sitepu, Kezia Prissilia Siti Komsiah, Siti Sofiyan Sofiyan Sofiyan Sucipto Sudirman, Muh. Sajjaj Sukarman Sukarman Sulaiman Suriati Tirawani Suwarno, Bambang Suwatah Syaiful Amri Syamsuddin Tengku Riza Zarzani N Toni , Nagian Tyas, Meita Ayu Kurnianing Umarama, Samad Usmayani, Ilham Putra Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wijayanti Yohny Anwar Yudin Yulianti, Yeni Yunarti, Susi Yunus, Kurniati Yusniar Lubis Yusuf Ronny Edward Zabadi, Fairus