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All Journal IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion) SIGn Jurnal Hukum Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Kalabbirang Law Journal Qisthosia IBLAM Law Review Jurnal Al-Qiyam Jurnal Tana Mana Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Sovereign: International Journal of Law Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
Rahman, Sufirman
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS

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Consumer Protection Regarding the Failure to List Sugar, Salt and Fat Content in Ready-to-Drink Beverages Anggraini Nur, Yunita; Rahman, Sufirman; Asriati, Asriati
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

This paper discusses the analysis of forms of consumer protection in terms of not listing the sugar, salt, and fat content in ready-to-drink drinks, and the duties of the health service in supervising business actors who do not list the sugar, salt and fat content in ready-to-drink drink business actors. Using qualitative methods with data from interviews, data processing techniques are carried out using descriptive analysis. The results of the study are forms of consumer protection in terms of not listing the sugar, salt, and fat content in ready-to-drink drinks by accommodating suggestions and input from consumers which will later be conveyed directly to business owners so that these suggestions and input can be considered for consumer health. It is hoped that the task of the government or related agencies to record ready-to-drink drinks that do not comply with PMK.NO. 63 of 2015 to include information on sugar, salt and fat content.
The Contractual Relationship of Online Motorcycle Taxis in Contract Law: Imbalance, Liability, and the Crisis of Legal Certainty Djamaluddin, Muh Faizhol Fadhlur Rohman; Djamaluddin, Muhammad Faizhol Fadhlur Rohman; Rahman, Sufirman; Salmawati, Salmawati
ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): ADVANCES PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS (APRIL)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/wqyjk806

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kontraktual ojek online dalam perspektif hukum perjanjian serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur dan jurnal ilmiah, serta bahan hukum tersier. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menguraikan dan menafsirkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis hubungan hukum tripartit yang melahirkan dua bentuk perjanjian elektronik, yaitu perjanjian kemitraan dan perjanjian pengangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum ojek online terbentuk melalui hubungan hukum tripartit yang melahirkan dua bentuk perjanjian, yaitu perjanjian kemitraan antara pengemudi dan perusahaan aplikasi serta perjanjian pengangkutan antara pengemudi dan konsumen. Kedua perjanjian tersebut sah secara hukum karena memenuhi syarat Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata dan diakui sebagai kontrak elektronik. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, namun masih terdapat hambatan berupa ketidakjelasan tanggung jawab, kontrak baku yang merugikan, kesulitan pembuktian, dan tidak adanya jaminan kualitas layanan yang konsisten. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya regulasi khusus dan penguatan mekanisme perlindungan hukum guna menciptakan kepastian dan keadilan bagi seluruh pihak. Abstract This study aims to analyze the contractual relationships of online motorcycle taxi (ojek online) services from the perspective of contract law and to examine consumer legal protection. This research is a normative legal study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials employed consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively to describe and interpret the applicable legal provisions. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of a tripartite legal relationship that gives rise to two forms of electronic agreements, namely a partnership agreement and a transportation agreement. The results show that the legal status of online motorcycle taxi services is formed through a tripartite legal relationship that produces two types of agreements: a partnership agreement between the driver and the application company, and a transportation agreement between the driver and the consumer. Both agreements are legally valid because they fulfill the requirements of Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and are recognized as electronic contracts. Consumer legal protection has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions; however, there are still obstacles such as unclear liability, disadvantageous standard-form contracts, difficulties in evidence, and the absence of consistent service quality guarantees. This study concludes that there is a need for specific regulations and the strengthening of legal protection mechanisms in order to create legal certainty and justice for all parties.
Co-Authors Abbas, Ilham Abdul Rauf AD, Hermayanti Adrianto, Rio Aflinda, Devi Evany Ahdar, M. Bahri Ahmad A, Saiyed Akmal, Rizal Syahreza Astafiqul Al A’Raaf, Fajar Alfaisar, Fantri Amalia, Rezky Nurul Amus, Andi Zainal Akhirin Anggraini Nur, Yunita Angriani, Angriani Aninda MR, Aninda MR Annisa, Winda Nurul Anugerah, Muh. Reza Arief, Anggreany Arsy, Muhammad Asriati Asriati, Asriati Asruddin Badaru, Badaruddin Badaru, Baharuddin Badri KM, M. Paridon Buana, Andika Prawira Burhan Burhan, Burhan Busdir, Riska Lisa Dessi, Nur Isa Djamaluddin, Muh Faizhol Fadhlur Rohman Djamaluddin, Muhammad Faizhol Fadhlur Rohman Djanggih , Hardianto Effendi, Achmad Fadel Fahri Bachmid Fajriyah, Laeli Faradikta, Religia Hadjar, Sri Wulan Halizah, Nurul Harapansyah, Mohamad Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Hasmin Hasmin, Hasmin Herisandi, Herisandi Heriyadi, Misi Ikram, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Irianti, Fitriani Israyani, Triana Nur Kamran, Muhammad Kamri Ahmad Karni, Andi Waisal Khalid, Hasbuddin Kharismawati, Kharismawati Makkuasa, Anzar Mashendri, Mashendri Megawati - Mohammad Arif Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Rifai Muhammad Rinaldy Bima Muis S, Abdul Naufal, M. Azharil Nis, Ulfah Purnamasari Nurfajri, Muhammad Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurul Qamar Prawira Buana, Andika Purnomo, Sri Lestari Qahar, Abdul Ramadani, Selyana Fitri Ramadhani, Andi Putri Ramadhani, Rezky Aulia Rasma Samma Raya, Media Imas Razak, Askari Razak, Azkari Ridwan R, Muhammad Risma, Andi Riswana, Riswana Rizal, Andi Muhammad Rusdani, Ummul Mukminin Sahban, Sahban Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Satriawan, Rio Satrio, M. Isfan Fajar Seftyana, Dea Angela Siti Ulfah Soenandar, Dadang Sri Lestari Poernomo Subhan, Akhmad Sumarling, M. Arisman Syukur, Muhammad Mukhlis Wahyuddin Wahyuddin Wahyuningsih, Rini Wijaya, Bayu Krisna Wiratama, Muh. Adhitya Wirawan, Muhammad Akmil Yunus, Ahyuni Zaenal, Ashar Asy’ari Zainuddin, Z. Zainuddin, Zainuddin