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Journal : Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF TB IN HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS BASED ON SCREENING TESTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KENARILANG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, TELUK MUTIARA DISTRICT, ALOR REGENCY Djahari, Yohanes; Weraman, Pius; Syamruth, Yendris K.; Roga, Anderias Umbu
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.21107

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate in the world. Based on the Global Tuberculosis Report 2022, TB ranked 13th as the highest cause of death worldwide in 2019. TB transmission occurs through the air (airborne disease) increasing the possibility of infection to people who are physically close to TB patients, including those living in the same house. The infection rate can increase with the length of contact/exposure to TB patients. The possibility of TB bacteria to infect will increase when the immune system decreases, making humans susceptible to TB bacterial infection. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the occurrence of TB in household contacts based on screening tests in the working area of the Kenarilang Community Health Center, Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency in 2023. The type of research is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. Technique simple random sampling and sample as much as 157 respondents. Instrument study use questionnaire and use test Chi Square And regression multiple logistic (p=0.05).. The results of the study showed that factors related to the incidence of TB in household contacts were knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), availability of information (p=0.001), and residential density (p=0.001). Meanwhile, those that were not related were phlegm removal behavior (p=0.575) and cough etiquette (p=0.330). The factor most related to the incidence of TB was the level of knowledge (PR 98.4). The community, in this case, household contacts of TB, need to improve their knowledge and understanding of the dangers, prevention, and control of TB by accessing health information through health workers, print, and electronic media. The government needs to increase public knowledge by intensively promoting health about TB prevention through direct counseling and health promotion media.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris Adu, Apris A Adu, Apris A. Agus Setyobudi Agus Setyobudi Albahri, Rihsan Anggriani, Michaelis Diana ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Babis, Sonida Srimega Diana Bale, Jefri. S. Banunu, Meosefan Berek, Norce Ch. Chornalio Teonly Lulan Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Olly Lada Christina Rony Nayoan Christine Natalia PS Lehot Dalong, Lusia David B. W. Pandie De Carvalho Ximenes, Flora Martignonia Dedu Ngara, Delvisari Dewa, Patricia Putri Carenina Manuk Dewi Sri Handayani Djahari, Yohanes Dupe, Freny R Egla Taruk Lembang Eunike Dewa Dato Fanggi, Windy Anisa Veryany Fanggidae, Thirza Gracia Christovanie Febri Mahalinda Maisal Fitri, Ajra Franky M S Telupere Handoyo, Nicholas E. Hardhina, Trio Hendrik, Einstein Daud Viktor Huwae, Vinna Anjanie Idawati Trisno Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Intje Picauly Istonia Hermolinda Waang Jacob Matheos Ratu Jeanet Laureandra Pabala Jefri Semuel Bale Johny A. R. Salmun Johny A.R Salmun Juliana, Maria Erma Wati Juliana, Maria Ermawati Junias, Marilyn Susanti Junias, Marylin Susanti Karolus Tokan, Yohanes Krispianus Yertis Supriono Kusumasari, Fitri Kuswara, Ketut Mahendra lada, christina olly Laurensius Talan Lenda, Dominggus Agustinus Isak Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota. Lerik, Mariana D Lerik, Mariana D. C. Lewi Jutomo Liliweri, Aurelia Maria Liswaty Ga, Jefty Lydia, Mona Mado, Fransiskus G. Mado, Fransiskus Geroda Mali, Sertulus Laenda Manalu, Teacher Manongga, SP. Manurung, Imelda F. Manurung, Imelda F.E Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Mardianto Krisantus Ngongo Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Mariana D.C. Lerik Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Martonix Abraham Tafui Mauguru, Selfianti Betriana Maxs Urias Ebenheizer Sanam Moka, Susana Alorida Muntasir, Muntasir Mustakim Sahdan Nae Rani, Theresia Agnesta Napitupulu, Melissa Putri M. Nobrihas, Risty Suryani Nofriana Inna Manulangga Noorce Christiani Berek Nope, Hotlif Arkilaus Nuban, Krispinus Oga, Yoseph Petrus Pellokila, Eri Jit Poy, Galfari Elsatria Digiferen Purimahua, Sintha L. Purimahua, Sintha Lisa Rafael Paun, Rafael Rahmawati, Eka Muftiana Rani, Theresia Agnesta Nae Ratna Anindir Ipa Hoy Purandima Riberu, Yoseph Rani Riwu, Magdarita Ruli, Luh Putu Ruliaty, Luh Putu Salesman, Frans Selly, Jannes Bastian Serlie K.A. Littik Siallagan, Firman Mangara Tua Simamora, Friska Deli Sintha Lisa Purimahua Sirait, Tupak Soleman Landi Soni Doke SP Manongga Syafaatu Mizzannati Syari Syamruth, Yendris K. Syamruth, Yendris Krisno Tamelan, Paul G. Tokan, Maria Bengan Tudermi Maksimilyan Fioh Wangge, Mery Christine Weu Weky, Norman Delvano Weraman, Pius Werawan, Pius Widianti, Anggra Wijaya, Mardiansari Wahyu Graha Yacob M. Ratu Yermia Djefri Manafe Yosephus P.A, Adrianus