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The Islamic State of Indonesia Deviations History in West Sumatra Harmi, Hendra; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Anwar, Khairul; Selvi Maharani, Mega; Kris Sanjaya , Hengki
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): FOKUS
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

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Abstract

West Sumatra, the land of the Minangkabau people, is one of the fertile breeding grounds for the Indonesian Islamic State (NII) terrorist network. This study aims to describe and analyze in depth the history of the Indonesian Islamic State's religious deviation in West Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative, direct research approach within a social-historical framework. The FGD informants are former NII members and local government officials. The results of the study show that, according to former NII members in West Sumatra, Kartosuwiryo was the main figure in spreading the NII, which was founded to replace the Republic of Indonesia with an Islamic state. This organization was divided into two factions: Abi Tahmid and Abu Toto. The main figures in the spread of NII in West Sumatra were Datuak, I_s, and W_n. Before the raid, NII in West Sumatra had around 1,125 followers, many of whom were trapped in deviant teachings due to their search for religious understanding, dissatisfaction with the government, and a lack of deep religious understanding.
Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Destrianti, Sindi; Septiana, Anisya; Harmi, Hendra; Anggraini, Safitri
ARITHMETIC: Academic Journal of Math Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ja.v4i1.4160

Abstract

The thinking ability of students can be improved by giving questions based on high-level abilities or Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of students to work on HOTS-based questions in class VIII MTs.S 1 Darussalam. This qualitative research was conducted at MTs.S 1 Darussalam. In this study, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were 29 students from class VIII.D MTs.S 1 Darussalam with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were 10% of students who got high HOTS scores, 66% of students got moderate HOTS scores, and 24% of students got low scores. Students who get high scores are those who can solve HOTS-based questions at levels C4, C5 and C6, for students who get moderate scores are those who are only able to work on HOTS questions at levels C4 and C5 only while students who get low scores can only do HOTS-based questions at the C4 level.
Positive Discipline as a Transformative Approach to Strengthening Students’ Worship Practices Putri, Elza Eka; Harmi, Hendra; Sari, Dewi Purnama
Journal La Edusci Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v6i6.2741

Abstract

The formation of worship practices in Islamic boarding schools cannot be reduced to rule enforcement or ritual scheduling, because students’ engagement in worship grows through relationships, emotional experiences, and the meaning they construct in daily life. This study argues that positive discipline becomes transformative only when it is lived as a humane, relational, and spiritually grounded practice within the pesantren environment. Through a phenomenological exploration of teachers, caregivers, and students at Madinatul Ulum Pamenang, the research reveals that the shift from punitive control to a compassionate and dialogic approach fundamentally reshapes how students understand and perform worship. Rather than compelling compliance, teachers cultivate commitment by modeling sincerity, guiding students through reflective conversations, and creating rhythms of life where worship becomes integrated into personal identity. Students internalize worship not because they fear reprimand but because they witness authentic devotion, receive empathetic support, and participate in structured routines that gradually evolve into personal habits. The findings show that positive discipline functions less as a technique and more as a moral culture that nurtures students’ responsibility, emotional maturity, and spiritual awareness. In this environment, worship becomes an expression of inner readiness instead of external obligation. This study demonstrates that when discipline is reframed as a relational and meaning-oriented process, pesantren life provides fertile ground for cultivating enduring spiritual practices that students sustain even beyond institutional supervision.