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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Parla, Nurbaya Moh. Amin; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Sani, Nurul Kami; Nashrullah, Nashrullah; Nuraini, Nuraini
JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpft.v13i1.4296

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV SD Negeri 22 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-experimental design dengan bentuk one-grup pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV A dan B tahun ajaran 2024/2025 berjumlah 57 orang. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas IV A SD Negeri 22 Palu yang Berjumlah 24 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar,lembar observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 55,88 dan nilai rata-rata posttest yaitu 81,46. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh perhitungan menggunakan jasa computer SPSS versi 30 dimana nilai sig (2-tailed)=0,001<0,05 sehingga hipotesis H0 ditolak dan menerima Ha artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas IV.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Nobangan Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Suku Kaili terhadap Nilai Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Azizah, Azizah; Sani, Nurul Kami; Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Adriana, Lusi
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Volume 5, Nomor 2 - Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v5i2.4966

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran nobangan berbasis permainan tradisional yang berasal dari Suku Kaili dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar terhadap nilai karakter cinta tanah air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) yang diadopsi dari model R & D tiga fase dari Gravemeijer & Cobb. Tiga fase tersebut yaitu fase penelitian awal, fase pengembangan, dan fase pengujian. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Palu. Hasil penelitian yaitu dihasilkan model pembelajaran nobangan berbasis permainan tradisional suku Kaili terhadap nilai cinta tanah air yang valid dan praktis. Model ini dapat mengembangkan nilai karakter cinta tanah air siswa karena berbasis permainan rakyat yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Simpulan bahwa model pembelajaran nobangan terhadap nilai karakter cinta tanah air yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid dan praktis. Penerapan permainan nobangan dalam pembelajaran, membuat siswa lebih memahami kebudayaan suku Kaili. Dengan demikian, nilai-nilai tradisional suku Kaili tetap terjaga dan terlestarikan.
Enhancing Science Learning Outcomes Through The Course Review Horay (CRH) Cooperative Learning Model Magfira, Siti; Sani, Nurul Kami; Zulnuraeni; Aras, Nurul Fitriah
Koordinat Jurnal MIPA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris Matematika dan Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/koordinat.v6i1.146

Abstract

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students taught using the Course Review Horay (CRH) cooperative learning model in the IPAS subject (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial, translated as Integrated Science and Social Studies) for fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Talise, a public elementary school in Palu, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was applied using a pre-experimental design, specifically the one-group pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of all fifth-grade students from classes V A and V B in the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 34 students. The sample included 20 students from class V A, selected through random sampling. Data were collected using learning outcome tests, observation sheets, and interviews. Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed an increase in the average score from the pretest (38.85) to the posttest (54.70). Statistical analysis using SPSS version 27 revealed a significant value of sig (2-tailed) = 0.001, which is less than 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, suggesting that the Course Review Horay (CRH) model significantly influences the improvement of students’ learning outcomes in IPAS. These findings support the use of cooperative learning models, particularly CRH, as an effective strategy to enhance student engagement and achievement in primary school science education
The Influence of the Deep Learning Approach on Students' Physics Learning Outcomes Suardin, Dina; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Sani, Nurul Kami; Jarnawi, Muhammad; Zaky, Muhammad; Khuzaimah, Andi Ulfah
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): September - Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.8.3.2025.6833

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of a Deep Learning approach combined with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on students' physics learning outcomes regarding the topic of the First Law of Thermodynamics. The urgency of this research is based on students' low understanding of the concepts of energy, heat, and work, as well as the high rate of misconceptions that impact physics learning achievement. The research method used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. The sample was determined through purposive sampling, consisting of 31 students from class XI H as the experimental group and 28 students from class XI I as the control group at MAN 2 Palu. The research instruments were a learning outcome test (pretest-posttest) and an observation sheet. Data analysis included normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis testing with the Mann-Whitney U Test, and N-Gain calculation. The results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The average N-Gain score for the experimental group reached 87.70 (high category), while the control group only reached 69.08 (medium category). Observations of the learning implementation also obtained an average score of 93% (very good category). It can be concluded that the application of the PBL-based Deep Learning approach is effective in improving the understanding of physics concepts, specifically on the material of the First Law of Thermodynamics. This approach is able to foster learning that is more mindful, meaningful, and joyful, making it relevant for supporting the achievement of 21st-century competencies.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Etnosains Kaili Pada Materi Getaran Dan Gelombang Lisdawati, Lisdawati; Syamsuriwal, Syamsuriwal; Pasaribu, Marungkil; Sani, Nurul Kami
JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpft.v13i2.4702

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis etnosains Kaili yang layak dan efektif pada materi getaran dan gelombang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development), dengan desain penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE yang dibagi menjadi lima tahapan, yakni tahap analisis (Analysis), tahap perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Development), tahap implementasi (Implementation), dan tahap evaluasi (Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru IPA dan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Kualitas atau kelayakan e-modul yang dikembangkan berdasarkan validasi ahli materi menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,72 dengan kategori sangat baik, validasi ahli media menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,48 dengan kategori sangat baik, hasil penilaian guru menunjukkan skor rata-rata 4,0 dengan kategori sangat setuju, dan hasil angket respon peserta didik menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,35 dengan kategori sangat setuju. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa e-modul interaktif yang mengintegrasikan konsep getaran dan gelombang dengan alat musik tradisional Kaili yaitu Kakula dan Gimba. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa e-modul berbasis etnosains Kaili pada materi getaran dan gelombang yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif yang kontekstual dan bermakna dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Enhancing Cognitive and Argumentation Skills through Integration of Argument-Driven Inquiry and the Scientific Method in Physics Education Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Sani, Nurul Kami; Haeruddin, Haeruddin; Kade, Amiruddin; Khuzaimah, Andi Ulfah
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/9h25w918

Abstract

Developing students’ cognitive abilities and scientific argumentation skills is critical in physics education, yet traditional teacher-centered approaches often fail to achieve these goals. This study investigates the impact of integrating the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model with the scientific method on students’ conceptual understanding and argumentation quality. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed involving 64 Grade XI science students from a senior high school in Palu, Indonesia. Participants were assigned to an experimental group (ADI + scientific method) and a control group (ADI only) through a cluster random sampling method. Both groups studied the topic of heat and temperature over three sessions. Cognitive ability was measured using a validated multiple-choice test targeting understanding (C2), application (C3), and analysis (C4), while argumentation skills were assessed using an open-ended test based on Toulmin’s Argument Pattern. Results showed that the experimental group achieved higher normalized gains in cognitive ability (0.65, medium) compared to the control group (0.37, medium), and in argumentation skills (0.76, high) compared to 0.66 (medium). A strong positive correlation (r = 0.61, p < 0.001) was observed between cognitive and argumentation gains, indicating a reciprocal relationship. The novelty of this study lies in embedding scientific method phases into ADI’s discourse structure, producing measurable synergy between conceptual and epistemic outcomes. The findings contribute to physics education by offering an empirically supported instructional model that fosters both content mastery and scientific reasoning, providing a framework for enhancing scientific literacy in secondary classrooms.
Guided Inquiry Meets Audiovisual Media: Elevating Cognitive and Scientific Reasoning Skills Sani, Nurul Kami; Paloloang, Muhammad Fachri B.; Rahmawati, Dyah; Aras, Nurul Fitriah
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4655

Abstract

This study identifies the issues of insufficient effective teaching materials and minimal utilization of technology in education. Teaching models that do not involve student participation and the suboptimal use of educational media can hinder conceptual understanding and result in low cognitive learning outcomes and scientific reasoning skills among students. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry model integrated with audiovisual media to enhance conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning in teaching static fluids. The research employs a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Palu during the 2023/2024 academic year. A cluster random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data collection was carried out using pretests and posttests to measure the improvement in both conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning. The results show an average normalized gain score of 0.59 for conceptual understanding, categorized as moderate, and 0.70 for scientific reasoning, categorized as high. Furthermore, a strong, significant correlation (r = 0.61) was found between conceptual understanding and scientific reasoning, indicating that the use of audiovisual media in guided inquiry enhances not only knowledge acquisition but also critical thinking skills. Therefore, this learning model is recommended for use in science education in schools to optimize students' cognitive and scientific reasoning skills. The findings of this research carry significant implications for the advancement of educational practices, particularly in the field of science learning. By highlighting key areas that require attention, the study provides insights that can inform curriculum design, teaching methodologies, and assessment strategies. This, in turn, can enhance student engagement and understanding, ultimately leading to more effective and meaningful learning experiences in science education.
The Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Inquiry Models in Elementary School Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Lestari, Mardi; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Sani, Nurul Kami
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4703

Abstract

The urgency of this research is driven by the deficiency in students' critical thinking skills, which is rooted in the dominance of lecture-based teaching approaches. These traditional methods restrict student engagement and exploration, crucial for fostering critical thought. The research aims to explore the impact of the guided inquiry learning model on enhancing critical thinking skills among elementary students, specifically focusing on a sample of 40 fifth-grade students at SDN Lonja. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control groups, the study gathered data through tests, observations, and documentation. The Paired Samples Test used for data analysis indicated a significant difference at the 5% level, with a p-value of 0.000. This outcome led to the rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming that the guided inquiry model significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills in Natural Sciences. The findings underscore the potential of guided inquiry as an effective instructional model, which actively engages students in learning, promotes analytical thinking, and reduces dependency on rote memorization, thereby nurturing critical thinking competencies essential for lifelong learning and problem-solving. This research holds implications for educators and curriculum developers seeking to adopt student-centered learning strategies that better prepare students for future academic and personal challenges.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa: The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability Amalia Tamsir, Nurul; Kaharu, Sarintan N.; Sani, Nurul Kami; Azizah, Azizah; Nuraini, Nuraini; Wahyuni, Sri
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.844

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. The research employed a quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study consisted of all fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu, totaling 19 students. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, in which the entire population was used as the sample due to its relatively small size (fewer than 30 individuals). Therefore, the sample in this study was all 19 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. Data collection techniques included a critical thinking skills test, observation sheets, and interviews. The data analysis used in this study comprised descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, assisted by the IBM SPSS Statistics version 30 application. Based on the results and analysis of the research data, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning model on the students' critical thinking skills in class V at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. This can be seen from the posttest results in the IPAS subject, where the average score was 88.37. The Paired Sample T-Test analysis showed a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This demonstrates that the Discovery Learning model has a positive effect on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at SD Inpres 2 Besusu. This research implies that the implementation of the Discovery Learning model can enhance students' critical thinking skills. Therefore, this model can be more widely integrated into the learning process at SD Inpres 2 Besusu to help students develop analytical and more creative problem-solving skills. Additionally, the findings of this study provide a basis for teachers to use more interactive and discovery-based teaching models to improve the quality of education and students' critical thinking abilities in the future.
The Impact of Synectics Learning Model Implementation with Mind Mapping Assignments on Reducing Misconceptions and Enhancing Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes Sani, Nurul Kami; Darmadi, I Wayan; Nurgan; Kamaluddin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9274

Abstract

Innovative learning models are essential to enhance students' cognitive abilities and address misconceptions in physics learning. This study aims to provide an overview of the influence of implementing the Synectics learning model with mind mapping assignments on the quantity of misconceptions and the cognitive learning outcomes of senior high school students. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted on 11th-grade students at a senior high school in Palu, Central Sulawesi, during the 2023/2024 academic year. A cluster random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Data collection was carried out using pretests and posttests to measure the improvement in cognitive learning outcomes, while posttests were used to assess misconceptions experienced by students during learning with the Synectics model with and without mind mapping assignments. Observation sheets were also used to monitor the implementation of the learning process. The results showed an improvement in cognitive abilities for the experimental class, with an average normalized gain (N-Gain) of 0.63 (high), compared to 0.50 (moderate) for the control class. Based on a significance test at the 0.05 level, the findings revealed that the Synectics learning model with mind mapping assignments significantly outperformed the Synectics model without such assignments. Additionally, descriptive analysis of the misconceptions indicated that the Synectics model with mind mapping assignments resulted in fewer misconceptions compared to the model without mind mapping assignments.