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Sarjito, Aris
Indonesia Defense University
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Unlocking The Potential: Transforming Defense Through Human Capital Management Sarjito, Aris
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 11 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i11.333

Abstract

This qualitative research study explores the adaptation of Human Capital Management (HCM) principles to meet the unique needs and challenges of defense organizations. The background highlights the increasing importance of optimizing HCM in defense to ensure operational readiness and adaptability in a dynamic security environment. The aim of this research is to provide insights into customizing HCM strategies for defense settings, including hierarchical structures, specialized skill requirements, and the imperative of operational readiness. Qualitative research methods using secondary data analysis were employed to examine existing literature, reports, and case studies related to HCM in defense. Findings reveal that customization of HCM in defense involves aligning leadership styles with HCM principles, overcoming cultural resistance, addressing bureaucratic constraints, and leveraging technological innovations for recruitment, training, and performance evaluation. Transformational and servant leadership styles emerged as conducive to HCM success in defense. Additionally, the study identifies relevant metrics such as retention rates, training effectiveness, promotion from within, employee engagement, and performance metrics, along with evaluation methods like benchmarking and cost-benefit analysis, as suitable for measuring HCM impact. These metrics can inform ongoing improvements, ensuring that defense organizations continuously adapt to meet evolving security challenges. In conclusion, this research sheds light on the potential of HCM to transform defense organizations, offering a roadmap for customizing strategies and leveraging leadership, technology, and evaluation methods to enhance human capital and national security.
Enhancing Logistics Distribution Efficiency for Indonesian Navy Warships in Operations Area Sarjito, Aris
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i02.644

Abstract

The Indonesian Navy faces challenges in maintaining the readiness of warships deployed in external operation areas due to inefficiencies in logistics distribution. Understanding current practices and identifying bottlenecks is crucial for devising strategies to enhance logistics efficiency. This study aims to investigate the current logistics distribution practices of the Indonesian Navy, identify primary bottlenecks and inefficiencies, explore opportunities for optimization, and propose strategies for increasing logistics distribution efficiency to support warships in external operation areas. Utilizing Creswell's qualitative research framework, this study analyzes existing secondary data from academic journals, reports, and governmental documents related to naval logistics in Indonesia. The study reveals the current logistics distribution practices and procedures of the Indonesian Navy, identifies primary bottlenecks and inefficiencies within the existing system, explores opportunities for optimization of logistics processes and infrastructure, and proposes a comprehensive strategy for increasing logistics distribution efficiency to support the readiness of Indonesian Navy warships in external operation areas. By leveraging qualitative research methods and secondary data analysis, this study provides valuable insights into enhancing logistics distribution efficiency for Indonesian Navy warships, contributing to improved readiness and operational effectiveness in external operation areas.
Strategic Governance for Sustainable Development in the Defense Industry Sarjito, Aris
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1448

Abstract

The defense industry, crucial for national security, is increasingly pressured to integrate sustainability into its governance practices. This research aims to develop a strategic governance framework that effectively incorporates sustainability principles into the defense sector. Utilizing qualitative research methods and secondary data, including government reports, industry publications, and academic studies, the study analyzes existing governance practices, identifies key challenges, and proposes actionable strategies. Findings reveal that while the defense industry has implemented some sustainability measures, such as Environmental Management Systems and sustainable procurement policies, these efforts are often inconsistent and hindered by regulatory constraints, financial limitations, cultural resistance, and technological barriers. A proposed strategic governance framework includes clear sustainability goals, regulatory reforms, enhanced transparency, and leveraging technological innovation. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach, integrating policy recommendations, best practices, and targeted implementation strategies, is essential for embedding sustainability into defense governance. This framework can guide the defense industry in balancing security needs with environmental and social responsibilities, promoting long-term sustainable development. Keywords: defense industry, environmental management systems, strategic governance, sustainable development
Analisis Dampak Persepsi Ancaman Drone Terhadap Pembuatan Kebijakan Pertahanan Dan Proses Alokasi Sumber Daya Aris Sarjito; Nora Lelyana
Jurnal of Management and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Journal of Management and Social Sciences
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jmsc.v1i4.228

Abstract

Drones have significantly impacted modern warfare, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing drone threat perceptions and their impact on defense policymaking. This study examines the influence of drone threat perceptions on defense policymakers' decision-making and resource allocation, focusing on key factors influencing perception formation. This study uses qualitative research methodology to analyze secondary data from academic research, policy reports, and expert analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in defense policymakers' perceptions of drone threats. The research findings highlight that varying drone threat perceptions significantly impact defense policymakers' decision-making processes. Key factors influencing the formation of drone threat perceptions include geographical proximity, technological advancements, and past experiences. These threat perceptions shape defense resource prioritization, with a greater emphasis on acquiring counter-drone technologies and air defense systems. The implications of defense resource allocation under prevailing drone threat perceptions are significant. Allocating resources effectively to address drone threats necessitates a comprehensive understanding of threat perceptions and their impact on defense priorities. Overall, this research demonstrates that drone threat perceptions substantially influence defense policymaking and resource allocation. Understanding the key factors shaping these perceptions is crucial for policymakers to better respond to the evolving drone threat.  
The Role of Private Military Companies in Defense Policy and Military Operations Sarjito, Aris
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Published in May 2023
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.12.1.38-53.2023

Abstract

This research explores the role of private military companies (PMCs) in defense policy and military operations. This research utilizes a qualitative approach, primarily relying on secondary data sources such as government reports, academic articles, and legal documents. The findings highlight PMCs' diverse legal and regulatory landscape, including international conventions and national legislation. These frameworks aim to provide oversight and accountability for the activities of PMCs, addressing their status, recruitment, and operational limitations. Furthermore, the study highlights the ethical considerations associated with using PMCs, such as human rights abuses, transparency, and accountability issues. Lastly, it uncovers the geopolitical implications of relying on PMCs, including the potential erosion of state sovereignty, regional power dynamics, and the risk of conflict escalation.
SUSTAINABLE MARITIME DEFENSE MODELLING: AN ARCHIPELAGIC APPROACH TO ADAPTABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY Sarjito, Aris
JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development
Publisher : Fakultan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpasdev.v5i1.79849

Abstract

AbstractMaritime security in archipelagic regions presents unique challenges due to the complex geographical, environmental, and socio-political factors at play. This study aims to explore key factors influencing maritime security in archipelagic regions and propose a sustainable maritime defense model that prioritizes adaptability and flexibility. Using qualitative research methods, secondary data from government reports, academic publications, and archival records is analyzed to identify these factors and design the defense model. Findings reveal that factors such as geopolitical tensions, transnational crime, and environmental vulnerabilities significantly impact maritime security. The proposed defense model integrates adaptive technologies, flexible operational procedures, and enhanced interagency collaboration to address these challenges effectively. The empirical outcomes of testing the model in diverse archipelagic environments demonstrate its effectiveness in enhancing situational awareness, response capabilities, and adaptability to emerging threats. Lessons learned from case studies inform future improvements to the defense model, emphasizing the importance of technology integration, operational flexibility, collaborative efforts, capacity building, and continuous evaluation. In conclusion, the study contributes insights into sustainable maritime defense modeling in archipelagic regions, providing valuable guidance for policymakers, defense strategists, and maritime security agencies.  Keywords: adaptability, archipelagic regions, flexibility, maritime security, sustainable defense model
Evaluation of Indonesian Government Policies in Addressing Climate Change and Natural Disasters Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): September (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v2i1.283

Abstract

Climate change and natural disasters pose significant challenges to countries around the world. The Indonesian government has implemented various policies to address climate change issues and mitigate the impact of natural disasters. However, the effectiveness and impact of these policies remain unclear. This research aims to evaluate the current policies implemented by the Indonesian government in addressing climate change issues and mitigating the impact of natural disasters. It also aims to identify the key challenges faced by the Indonesian government in policy implementation and assess the effectiveness of these policies in reducing climate change risks and mitigating the impact of natural disasters in Indonesia. Additionally, potential areas for strengthening and improving government policies will be explored. A qualitative research method will be adopted, utilizing secondary data sources such as reports, academic journals, and government publications. These sources will be analyzed to gain insights into the current policies and their effectiveness. The research finds that the Indonesian government has implemented several policies to tackle climate change issues and natural disaster mitigation. Key challenges faced include limited resources, a complex bureaucratic structure, and difficulties in enforcement. While the current policies have had some impact in reducing climate change risks and mitigating the impact of natural disasters, their effectiveness is hindered by these challenges. The evaluation suggests the need for strengthening and improving Indonesian government policies on climate change and natural disaster mitigation. This includes enhancing resource allocation, streamlining bureaucratic processes, and improving enforcement mechanisms.  
Optimizing the Defense Logistics Transportation System in Indonesia: A Case Study on Military Logistics Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Maret (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v2i3.370

Abstract

This research investigates the optimization of the defense logistics transportation system in Indonesia, focusing on the Indonesian Armed Forces. The study aims to identify key components and stakeholders in the defense logistics transportation system, explore the main challenges and obstacles faced in optimizing the system, and propose strategies to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Utilizing qualitative research methods, secondary data from government reports, academic publications, and industry sources are analyzed. Key findings reveal the intricate network of components and stakeholders involved in the defense logistics transportation system, including government agencies, military branches, private contractors, and international partners. Major challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and security concerns. These challenges impede the timely and cost-effective delivery of essential supplies to military operations. The research concludes by proposing strategies to address these challenges and enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense logistics transportation system. These strategies encompass infrastructure development, capacity building, technology integration, collaboration among stakeholders, and policy reforms.
Dinamika Pengaruh Eksternal dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Kebijakan Pertahanan Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juni (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v2i4.379

Abstract

In contemporary geopolitics, the formulation of defense policies is subject to a complex interplay of external factors, ranging from the influence of powerful actors to economic interests and ideational factors. This research aims to deepen our understanding of the external factors shaping defense policy decisions and their implications for national security strategies. Drawing upon qualitative research methods using secondary data analysis, this study investigates three key dimensions: "The Interplay of Power: External Actors and National Defense Policy," "The Intersection of Money and Muscle: Economic Interests in Defense Policy," and "The Power of Ideas: How Ideational Factors Shape Defense Policy." The findings reveal the significant role of external actors, such as superpowers and international organizations, in shaping defense policy decisions through various mechanisms of influence. Moreover, economic interests, including arms trade and energy security considerations, emerge as critical determinants of defense policy priorities. Furthermore, conceptual factors, such as security narratives and public perceptions of threats, profoundly influence defense policy formulation. This research contributes to the existing literature by comprehensively analyzing the multifaceted nature of external factors shaping defense policy decisions. The novelty lies in the holistic approach that integrates insights from political science, economics, and security studies. Keywords: defense policy, economic interests, external factors, ideational factors
Enhancing Battlefield Awareness: Integration of IoMT Sensors and Networks in National Defense Systems Sarjito, Aris; Lelyana, Nora
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora)
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v3i1.465

Abstract

The integration of the Internet of Military Things (IoMT) into national defense systems presents both opportunities and challenges for enhancing battlefield awareness and decision-making. This study explores the technical and operational barriers to IoMT deployment, such as interoperability, network bandwidth limitations, energy consumption, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Using qualitative research methods based on secondary data from academic articles, defense reports, and technical documents, the study investigates how these challenges impede the effective use of IoMT in military operations. The research findings highlight key issues such as the lack of standardized communication protocols across devices, the need for low-latency networks, and the heightened cybersecurity risks posed by a large number of interconnected devices. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of energy-efficient solutions to ensure continuous device operation in combat zones. Conclusions suggest that addressing these challenges through standardization, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and adopting emerging technologies such as AI and blockchain is essential for realizing IoMT's potential. Future research should focus on human and organizational factors, geopolitical concerns, and sustainability in IoMT deployment.  
Co-Authors Ade Wahyuni Azhar Adella, Franceline Adi, Anang Prasetia Agung Risdhianto Agung Risdhianto Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq , Hikmat Zakky Amarulla Octavian Andri Amijaya Kusumah Anouphone Inthaly Arif Badrudin Aritonang, Sovian Asep Darmawan Budi Raharjo Budi Raharjo Bura, Romie O. Dede Rusdiana Dedi Susetyo Dewanto, Heru Deyvie Laudya Roringkon Duarte, Editha Praditya Duarte, Editya Praditya Dyah Anissa R Editha Praditya Duarte Eka Prabawa Eko Prasetyo Faisa Lailiyul Mutho' Affifah Firdaus, Mochammad Ferdion GHAZALIE GHAZALIE Guntur Eko Saputro Guntur Eko Saputro Gusriandari, Wahyu Hannah Padliyyah, Siti Hendra Nurdiansyah Herlina JR Saragih Herlina Saragih Herlina Saragih Herma Yudhi Irwanto Herma Yudhi Irwanto Herma Yudhi Irwanto Ike Yessiwidowati Inthaly, Anouphone Irwan Shobirin Jedra Sudirman Laksono Trisnantoro Lelyana, Nora Leylana, Nora Lilis Mariani Lilis Mariani Maharani, Tiara Devi Manurung, Yanto Marcellinus Dicky Pradhana Marnani, Christine Sri Mochammad Ferdion Firdaus MURSIDI MURSIDI, MURSIDI Nano , Makmur Supriyatno Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki Avalokitesvari Nora Lelyana Nora Leylana Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum Nurman Machmud Nurul Hidayat Oka Sudiana Pantja Djati, Sundring Pertiwi, Rima Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Priyanto Priyanto Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Rima Pertiwi Rinaldi, M. Risdhianto, Agung Royke Deksino, George Saputro, Sukoco Henry Saragih, Herlina Selfira Salsabilla Setiawan, Lukman Siska Armawati Sufa SISWO PUDJIATMOKO Siti Hannah Padliyyah Sudrajat, Sutra Yustica Sae Suhirwan, Suhirwan Sundring Pantja Djati Suryono Thamrin Susanto Susanto Susanto Susanto suseto, buddy Sutra Yustica Sae Sudrajat Syaiful Anwar Tihas Citra Buwana Tri Adianto Untung Hartono Widjayanto, Joni Wiranto, Surya Yanto. S Manurung Yenglis Dongche Damanik Yin Chhao Rath Yusgiantoro, Purnomo Yustica Sae Sudrajat, Sutra Yusuf Ali Yusuf Ali YUSUF ALI Yusuf Ali Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat