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All Journal IJTIHAD MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS Al-Mustashfa JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) Al Ahkam EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah Jurnal Graha Pengabdian MUAMALATUNA Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services AL-THIQAH: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman Borobudur Law Review Al-Mizan : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam El-Iqtishod: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Aksi Afirmasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat At-Tasyri Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Iqtishaduna: Economic Doctrine Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an,Tafsirdan Pemikiran Islam Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Al Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Islamiconomic: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Alhamra Jurnal Studi Islam Prosiding University Research Colloquium Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Muslim Heritage Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Primagraha Law Review An Nafah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JURNAL RUANG HUKUM Kreativasi: Journal of Community Empowerment Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Muhammad Irkham Firdaus
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemanfaatan Dana Hasil Denda Sanksi Kredit Macet (Studi Kasus di PT Pegadaian Syariah Unit Madiun) Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Elsyafa, Thoriq Izza; Retnowati, May Shinta; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v14i2.1218

Abstract

Mayoritas lembaga keuangan tidak menyeleksi dengan baik dalam menentukan calon nasabah yang ingin melakukan pembiayaan sehingga terjadi kredit macet. Pada PT Pegadaian Syariah Unit Madiun terdapat beberapa nasabah yang kreditnya macet sehingga diberi kebijakan berupa sanksi denda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis hukum Islam terhadap pemanfaatan dana hasil denda sanksi kredit macet pada PT Pegadaian Syariah Unit Madiun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nasabah yang pembayaran kreditnya macet, sebagaimana akad di awal, dikenakan denda sejumlah 4% per bulan dibagi 30 per hari dan tidak bertambah setiap bulan. PT Pegadaian Syariah Unit Madiun mengalokasikan dana yang berasal dari denda sanksi tersebut ke dalam ganti rugi kredit macet pada pembiayaan tersebut, sedangkan dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI dana hasil denda dari kredit macet harus dialokasikan ke dalam dana sosial, sehingga hukumnya adalah dilarang memanfaatkan dana hasil denda sanksi kredit macet. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan sanksi kredit macet di PT Pegadaian Syariah Unit Madiun yang masih bersifat umum diberlakukan untuk semua nasabah, bukan hanya bagi yang mampu dan menunda-nunda pembayaran, namun nasabah yang belum mampu untuk membayar juga terkena sanksi sehingga merasa terbebani.
Perhitungan Zakat Penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo dalam Perspektif Konsep Zakat Yusuf Qardhawi Retnowati, May Shinta; Sahputra, Jaya; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Sa’diah, Zulfatus; Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v14i2.1224

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan proses pertumbuhan ekonomi tingkat menengah tercepat di dunia. Oleh karena itu, potensi zakat penghasilan merupakan salah satu objek dari zakat kontemporer, salah satunya yang melibatkan penghasilan dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perhitungan zakat penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo dalam perspektif konsep zakat Yusuf Qardhawi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, deskriptif, lapangan. Hasil yang didapat, pengumpulan zakat penghasilan di BAZNAS Ponorogo berasal dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di lingkungan Ponorogo. Yusuf Qardhawi menganalogikan nisab zakat penghasilan pada nisab zakat pertanian dengan besaran 653 kg, akan tetapi BAZNAS Ponorogo menetapkan nisab tersebut pada makanan pokok yang digunakan di Indonesia yaitu beras dengan nisabnya 524 kg. Apabila dianalogikan pada nisab zakat emas, Yusuf Qardhawi menetapakan nisabnya sebesar 85 gr emas, sama halnya dengan BAZNAS Ponorogo yang menetapkan nisabnya sebesar 85 gr emas. Kemudian, baik pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi maupun BAZNAS Ponorogo, dalam menentukan kadar zakat penghasilan adalah dengan menganalogikan kepada kadar zakat emas yaitu sebesar 2,5% atau seperempat sepersepuluh.
Tinjauan Hukum Dagang Dalam Permohonan Pailit Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Dan Akibat Hukum Pada BUMN Pailit Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Reyhan, Muhammad
Primagraha Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Primagraha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59605/txv21a61

Abstract

BUMN is a legal entity that is independent and autonomous like other private legal entities. So that BUMN can seek profits (profit oriented) and can also experience losses from the business activities carried out. This research aims to discuss whether a BUMN can be declared bankrupt and what conditions are needed to file a bankruptcy declaration for a BUMN according to Law No. 37 of 2004. This research uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach. And the form of this research is library research, so the data is taken from book literature, journals, laws and websites. The result of this research is that debt owned by BUMN can be paid through a bankruptcy mechanism in accordance with the requirements determined by UUKPKPU. UUKPKPU does not recognize differences in bankruptcy regulations between BUMN and private legal entities, so BUMN are also subject to UUKPKPU bankruptcy regulations. The requirements for bankruptcy of a company are regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) UUKPKPU. Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations states that the Minister of Finance is the only party who can file a bankruptcy statement for BUMN operating in the public sector. BUMN declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court will have legal consequences for the parties concerned.
Prinsip Maqosid Ash-Shariah Dalam Konsep Kebutuhan Islam Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Jaya Sahputra
TAFAQQUH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Tafaqquh : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Ahwal Syahsiyah
Publisher : STIS DAFA MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70032/ksdtd048

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze the concepts of needs and Maqashid alShariah through a library research approach. The method includes collecting data from primary literature such as classical and contemporary texts and the works of AlGhazali, as well as secondary sources like journal articles, books, theses, and dissertations. The research findings indicate that human needs, which are unlimited, should be met proportionally and balanced according to the principles of Maqashid al-Shariah, emphasizing the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. The contribution of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the concept of needs in Islam aligns with the principles of Maqashid al-Shariah to achieve individual and societal well-being.
TINJAUAN TENTANG HARGA DAN UKURAN DALAM JUAL BELI (EKSPOR) BENIH LOBSTER MENURUT HUKUM DAGANG DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERMEN-KP NO.1 TAHUN 2015 Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Saefudin, Saefudin
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.119 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1420

Abstract

Pelaksanaan praktik jual beli Benih Lobster yang terjadi pada saat ini diduga belum sesuai dengan Hukum positif. Pada praktik jual beli tersebut khususnya dalam ekspor, terdapat beberapa pihak yang merasa dirugikan, seperti halnya Nelayan, dan juga Negara Republik Indonesia sendiri, karena harga yang ditetapkan oleh penjual belum sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang. Dalam hukum positif sendiri dalam jual beli benih lobster ada aturan dan ketetapan jenis dan ukuran dalam jual beli lobster laut. Namun sangat disayangkan beberapa nelayan saat melakukan profesi mereka tidak memperhatikan efek kedepannya, yang dimana sebagian nelayan ada yang melakukan transaksi jual beli benih lobster tidak sesuai kebijakan yang telah dibuat. Ditakutkannya pula ini akan berdampak pada tingkat ekonomi khususnya dalam jual beli biota laut, terutama untuk hewan lobster. Dikarenakan, bewan tersebut menjadi incaran para nelayan sebab harganya yang jika dijual lumayan mahal dan rasanya sendiri bila dikonsumsi sungguh nikmat sehingga permintaan pasar akan hewan tersebut terus menerus tiada henti. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan kepiting dan lobster di wilayah NKRI.
Prospects for the development of Sharia financing contract on KPR Syariah iB Hebat at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Bilhaq, Aqil Mutashim
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art8

Abstract

IntroductionThe KPR Syariah iB Hebat product at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta currently uses murabahah, istishna', and MMQ contracts. However, from the perspective of regulations and fatwa, the KPR Syariah can also be developed using the salam contract, IMBT contract, IMFD contract, and MMBT contract.ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze the prospects for developing Sharia financing contracts on KPR Syariah iB Hebat at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta.MethodThis research uses a qualitative, descriptive, field research approach. Primary data are in the form of literature review results and field data findings, while secondary data are in the form of other data sources that support primary data, such as books, journal articles, and websites. Data were obtained using observation, interview, and documentation methods and then analyzed using the inductive method.ResultsAccording to the results obtained, BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta should consider six risks: credit risk, operational risk, compliance risk, liquidity risk, reputation risk, and strategic risk.ImplicationsBased on the analysis of the characteristics of the KPR Syariah iB Hebat at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta, the contract prospects to be developed are the salam contract, IMBT contract, and IMFD contract.Originality/NoveltyThis research made an important contribution in the form of contract prospects to be developed in the context of BPRS in Indonesia, which has similarities with KPR Syariah iB Hebat at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta.
Sharia Financing Contracts on KPR Syariah iB Hebat Products at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta in the Perspective of Fatwa DSN-MUI Sup, Devid Frastiawan Amir; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Bilhaq, Aqil Mu’tashim
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/takwiluna.v5i2.1646

Abstract

This research aims to positions the current contract conditions as a basis for future contract development in KPR Syariah iB Hebat product at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. This research uses qualitative, descriptive, and field research methods. The results is, KPR Syariah iB Hebat products at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta currently still use murabahah contracts, istishna' parallel contracts, and musyarakah mutanaqisah contracts. Therefore, along with the continued development of BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and increasing customer interest in KPR Syariah iB Hebat product, contract development has become a very important need to be able to accommodate customer needs. So, having various contract variations will give rise to many product variations, so that customers have more options to meet their needs for KPR Syariah iB Hebat products at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta.
Upaya Kontribusi melalui Keterlibatan Pengabdian Mahasiswa dalam Proses Konstruksi Pondasi Bored Piled Jembatan Timbang: Contribution of Student Community Service Involvement in the Bored Piled Weigh Bridge Foundation Construction Process Zulfikar, Ryan; Noor, Rusandi; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i3.6053

Abstract

This activity is a community service carried out by UMKT Civil Engineering students who are integrated with UMKT Civil Engineering Lecturers for two months. The collaboration carried out by students with industry partners in the weighing-bridge construction project showed an essential contribution to the integration of actual and theory. The focus of this community service activity is the implementation of work methods on bored pile foundation work. Student activities include direct observation, interviews, and comparative theory analysis with field practice. The activity results focus on Standard Penetration Test (SPT) soil testing data, determining weighing-bridge bored pile points, and implementation methods. Through this activity, students and lecturers play an active role in providing accurate contributions to industrial partners in ensuring the efficiency and quality of the implementation of bored pile foundations. Thus, this activity not only provides solutions to problems faced by industrial partners but also serves as a direct learning medium for students. This emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach that combines science, technology, practical expertise, and academic theory in planning bored pile foundations for weighbridges.
Pendampingan Metode 4T 1 IM (Tasmi’, Tilawah, Tafhim, Tikrar dan Murojaah) Untuk Peningkatan Hafalan Al-Qurán Santri TPA Jannatul Firdaus Siman Ponorogo Septrianto, Wahyu; Zubaidi, Sujiat; Anggara, Deki Ridho Adi; Firdaus, Muhammad Irkham; Muhammad, Emyr; Sasongko, Yogi Banar
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v5i1.2198

Abstract

Increasing memorization of the Al-Qur'an among children is an important step in forming a generation with noble morals and a deep understanding of religion. TPA Jannatul Firdaus Siman, located in Siman District, Ponorogo, applies the Ummi method to teach the Koran effectively. However, the problems faced by this TPA are related to the students' difficulty in memorizing Juz 30, which is caused by various factors, including limited time, lack of innovative strategies, and lack of motivation from the surrounding environment. This article explains the importance of mentoring in implementing the 4T 1M method to improve students' memorization abilities. Through the application of the Tasmi', Tilawah, Tafhim, Tikrar, and Murajaah methods, it is hoped that students can memorize the Al-Qur'an better and understand its content. Keywords: Memorizing the Qur'an, 4T 1M Method, TPA Al-Qur'an Education
Pemberdayaan Santri dalam Pengeloaan Akun Youtube sebagai Wakaf Produktif Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo Muhammad Irkham Firdaus; Alafianta, Novan Fatchu; Utomo, Bambang Setyo; Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan
Jurnal Aksi Afirmasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/jurnalaksiafirmasi.v5i1.1223

Abstract

Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Ponorogo. Yang mana Pesantren ini merupakan lembaga yang berbasis wakaf, sehingga seluruh aset pada Pesantren tersebut adalah aset wakaf. Salah satu aset wakaf yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah channel YouTube Darul Himah TVJadi kegitan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tindak lanjut dari kegiatan mitra, yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan manajemen pengelolan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten YouTube, dan sekaligus melatih pembuatan konten video yang lebih menarik, sehingga dapat mendukung tujuan utama PKM ini yaitu keberlangsungan Ekonomi Digital. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pihak mitra, pertama permasalahan pengetahuan, dimana pihak mitra minim pemahaman dan kesadarannya dalam mengelola wakaf produktif berupa konten video YouTube, serta minimnya skill dan kreatifitas santri dalam membuat konten video. Kedua permasalahan manajemen, minimnya keaktifan santri dalam memberdayakan channel Darul Hikmah TV Maka solusi yang ditawarkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut adalah mengupayakan meningkatkan pemahaman santri terhadap pengelolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, serta meningkatkan keaktifan, skill, dan kreatifitas santri dalam pembuatan konten video. Motede yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan terhadap penggolaan wakaf produktif yang berupa konten video YouTube, pelatihan skill dan kreativitas pembuatan konten video, dan pendampingan dalam mengupayakan keaktivan santri.
Co-Authors Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Aang Asari Abdul, Muhammad Adityo P, Satrio Pamungkas Aisyah, Lisda Alafianta, Novan Fatchu Aliyya Lathifa Daniswara Angelicha, Windy Angger Raafiu Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Annas Syams Rizal Fahmi Aqil Mu’tashim Bilhaq Arif Dian Santoso Asari, Aang Averro, Muhammad Faruq Azidni Rofiqa Aziz, Faiz Mustafa Bambang Setyo Utomo Bilhaq, Aqil Mu'tasim Bilhaq, Aqil Mutashim Bilhaq, Aqil Mu’tashim Dakum Dakum Dakum, Dakum Daniswara, Aliyya Lathifa Daud Sukoco Deki Ridho Adi Anggara Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup Elsyafa, Thoriq Izza Fadhila Sukur Indra Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi Faridl Noor Hilal Farroby, Muhammad Husayn Fathin Nur Ihsan, Muhammad Fauzi Alfatoni Friska Setiya Pamungkas Galih Istiningsih, Galih habrianto, Aulia Dian S Haerul Akmal Hisyam Hawari, Muhammadudy Ihsan Hudiana Jaya Sahputra M. Akhlis Azamuddin Tifani Maharani Pradnya Paramita Meitria Cahyani Milenia Ayu Saraswati Mohammad Ghozali Mohammad Ghozali, Mohammad Mohammad Syifaurrosyidin Mufti Fitiyani Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Fakhri Rasyadi Muhammad Faruq Averro Muhammad Syaifuddin Muhammad, Emyr Naifah, Nurjihan Naini, In’amul Fadholis Namira Muthia Rosalina Nasution, Saiful Naufal, Muhammad Hilmi Nuarisa, Risma Hafida Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Nurwati Pradhana, Theo Aditya Prasetya, Teguh Eka Puti Aqilla Asary Arief Putri Amimah Nurfaidah Putri, Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Ramadhan, Ahmad Fathullah Rasyadi, Muhammad Fakhri Restu Hilwani Azra Retnowati, May Shinta Reyhan, Muhammad Rif'at Husnul Ma'afi Rofiqa, Azidni Rohmatul Laily Al Faiqoh Royyan Firdaus Rusandi Noor Saefudin Saefudin Sahputra, Jaya Saiful Nasution Saipul Nasution Salwa Fuadia Saputri, Anggi Martiningtyas Januwati Sasongko, Yogi Banar Sa’diah, Zulfatus Selvia Namira Ahmad Septrianto, Wahyu Shinta, May Slamat, Muhammad Arsyad Sri Firda Rahmi Aliya Putri Sujiat Zubaidi Teguh Eka Prasetya Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Theo Aditya Pradhana Tifani, M. Akhlis Azamuddin Wahyu, Khuza Tri Wahyudi, Fajar Satriyawan Wildan Taqiyuddin Yashinta Aulia Santoso Putro Yusuf Alayda Hafidz Zannuba, Yeni Zulfatus Sa�diah Zulfatus Sa’diah Zulfikar Yahya Anhar Zulfikar, Ryan Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri Zulfikri, Zulfikri