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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Medula Juke Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (IJNHS) Majority Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Rizki Hanriko
Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19: DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Okki Muhammad Fajar Muthahhari; Rani Himayani; Rizki Hanriko
Medula Vol 13 No 5 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i5.784

Abstract

COVID-19, which spread throughout the world, causing the disease to be declared a pandemic, has affected all aspects of people's lives without exception in the world of education, which was previously conducted face-to-face, now the learning method has changed to online learning. This causes many things to be done by using communication tools as a socializing chain with the surrounding environment. Online education is a new method of learning through networks that has been in place since early 2020, which is one of the steps to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Distance Education can have an impact on students' psychology. This causes many things to be done by using communication tools as a socializing chain with the surrounding environment. Mental health is becoming a problem in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for elementary school students. Mental health is constantly changing, creating a variety of major problems that must be resolved. This article aims to determine the mental health of students while undergoing online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The type of review used in this journal is in the form of a literature review of 40 articles found through the NCBI database, PubMed, Google Scholar, only 22 articles were selected from 2020 to 2022. The result of this article is to explain the latest updates regarding the impact of online learning in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. 19 on mental health.
Pengaruh Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria Sp) Sebagai Biofilter terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Trakea Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Novergicus) Galur Sprague Dawley yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok Nabil Abdurrahman; Rizki Hanriko; Rodiani
MAJORITY Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Smoking is a lifestyle that is currently one of the causes of health problems. Every year the number of smokers has increased. Airway irritation by cigarette smoke and other toxic substances will cause an airway inflammatory reaction. Various ways to avoid cigarette smoke bad effect have been tried, one of them is by placing the tongue-in-law (Sansevieria sp) in the room that can absorb air pollution, especially cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tongue-in-law (Sansevieria sp) as a biofilter on tracheal cell damage in Sprague Dawley rats. The method used in this study is a randomized controlled design with a Post Test Only Control Group Desig. This research was conducted by using randomly selected samples and divided into 3 treatment groups with each group consisting of 6 white rats. In group 1 was negative control, rats were given food and drink as usual and were not exposed to cigarette smoke. In group 2 was a positive control, rats were exposed to cigarette smoke as much as 2 cigarettes per day. In group 3 is a treatment group with rats exposed to cigarette smoke and placed the tongue-in-law plant in the cage as a biofilter for 14 days. In this study was found that there were significant difference in the positive control group (who were exposed to cigarette smoke every day as much as 2 cigarettes for 14 days without the biofilter of the tongue-in-law plant) and the treatment group (with Sanseviera sp). So that it can be concluded that there was an effect of the tongue-in-law (Sansevieria sp) as a biofilter on tracheal cell damage in Sprague Dawley rats.
Pola Bakteri Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Haula Rizqiyah; Tri Umiana Soleha; Rizki Hanriko; Ety Apriliana
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 2 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a term for heterogeneous of metabolism disturbances for which the main finding is chronic hyperglycaemia. In diabetes mellitus, elevated glycaemic levels increases the risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications. These increase risk of further complications such as peripheral neuropathy which can cause foot ulcerations. Diabetic extremity ulcers develop in approximately 15% of people with diabetes and are a leading cause of hospitalization and amputation among such patient. Diabetic foot ulcer infection followed by amputation contribute dramatically not only to the morbidity among persons with diabetes, but are also associated with severe clinical depression and increased mortality rates. The aim of the study was to determine the bacterial profile of diabetic foot ulcer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. This study was a descriptive study using a cross sectional study. Sampling was conducted at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek and examined in Microbiology-Parasitology Laboratorium in Medicine Faculty of Lampung University. The diabetic foot ulcer swab was taken to identified the bacteria. Bacteria were isolated on nutrient agar, blood agar, Mc Conkey agar, and identified using Gram staining and biochemical test. In the 21 diabetic foot patients, 16 were males (76.2%) and 5 were females (23.8%) and grade-II Wagner’s ulcers were predominant, which is deep ulcer without bony involvement or abscess. In the diabetic foot ulcers cases, 85.7% cases had monomicrobial infections while 14.3% cases had mixed bacterial infection. Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 62.5%. Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequent microorganism yielded (58%). Gram-negative rods accounted for 37.5%. Escherichia coli was the most predominant gram-negative organism (17%). Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis were found in diabetic foot infections in the present study.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Bandar Lampung Tasya Khalis Ilmiani; Dian Isti Angraini; Rizki Hanriko
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 1 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Adequacy of nutrition for pregnant women is very important because it can contribute to both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status can cause a risk of fetal development, disability in infants, low birth weight, and death before birth. Nutrition in pregnant women is influenced by the mother's nutritional knowledge during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge in pregnant women and weight gain during pregnancy. The design of study was cross sectional analytic using primary data obtained from the questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the KIA / KMS book that include maternal weight. Sampling was examined at Puskesmas Bandar Lampung which is Kedaton, Way Kandis, Satellite, Sukaraja, Sukabumi, and Simpur Puskesmas in 2018. The total sample is 130 pregnant womans with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis using Chi Square with α = 0.05 and CI = 95%. The results of the research showed that there is a relationship between nutritional knowledge in pregnant women and weight gain during pregnancy in Bandar Lampung Primary Health Center with a value of p = 0.003. From the results of this study it can be concluded that nutritional knowledge in pregnant women influences the weight gain during pregnancy.
Black Garlic (Allium sativum) Sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Potensial pada Kerusakan Hepar yang Diinduksi Minyak Jelantah Putu Devie Sri Astari; Rizki Hanriko
MAJORITY Vol 9 No 1 (2020): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

People from the lower middle class have consume used cooking oil patterns to save costs but can cause liver damage. Used cooking oil contains free radicals which cause liver damage. Black garlic can be a liver protective because it contains high antioxidant substances that can capture free radicals and prevent oxidative reactions. Flavonoids have a role to capture free radicals to stabilize fat peroxy radicals. Flavonoids have the ability to modulate cell signaling pathways that can regulate various cell processes, for example in growth, proliferation, and apoptosis. Black garlic has hepatoprotective potential to block the effect of tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (t-BHP) oxidant on cell death, lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, and inflammation in rat hepatocytes and can be an excellent natural candidate in the development of adjuvant therapies and healthy food for liver protection from damage due to the consumption of used cooking oil.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI ARTERI KORONARIA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI MINYAK JELANTAH Yovani Rehuel Br Sitepu; Rizki Hanriko; Ari Wahyuni
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Used cooking oil contains free radicals and free fatty acids which can cause damage to the coronary artery. Black tea contains flavonoids and theaflavins are antioxidants that can prevent coronary artery damage. This study aims to determine the effect of giving black tea (Camellia sinensis) on the coronary artery histopathology of Wistar white rats induced by used cooking oil. This study used a Post-test Control Group Design pattern using 25 rats which were divided into 5 groups with 28 days of treatment. The group K- was given 2 ml distilled water. The group K+ was given used cooking oil 1,5 ml/day. The group P1 was given used cooking oil of 1,5 ml/day and black tea 15 mg/day. The group P2 was given used cooking oil of 1,5 ml/day and black tea 30 mg/day. The group P3 was given used cooking oil 1.5 ml/day and black tea 45 mg/day. Observations were made using a microscope by looking at the circumference of the lumen diameter. The results of the mean coronary artery lumen diameter of the rats at K-=116,21±13,17 μm; K+=69,25±7,74 μm; P1=90,72±9,58 μm; P2=102,89±17,69 μm; and P3=125,06±9,67μm. This study used the one-way ANOVA parametric test (p<0,05) and continued with the post-hoc LSD test (p<0,05). There is an effect of giving black tea (Camellia sinensis) on the coronary artery histopathology of Wistar white rats induced by used cooking oil.
Karakteristik Penderita Adenokarsinoma Paru Di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Periode Tahun 2014-2019 Trixie Almira; Rizki Hanriko; Ari Wahyuni; Retno Ariza Soeprihatini
MAJORITY Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MAJORITY
Publisher : Majority

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Abstract

Adenonacarcinoma of the lung is the largest type of lung carcinoma. Risk factors of lung adenocarcinoma are include age, gender and smoking history. Lung adenocarcinoma therapy generally consists of chemotherapy and developed targeted therapy, such as targeting genes that activate proliferation such as Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). The research is a descriptive and observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained was 82 samples obtained using the Total Random Sampling technique. Analyze descriptive statistical test results showed that most patients with lung adenocarcinoma were found in the 40-60 years age group (61.0%), the most sex was found in men (64.6%), had a history of smoking (54.9%), some large were diagnosed at stage IV (80.5%), there was no EGFR gene mutation (54.9%), and had survival rate > 1 year diagnosed (62.2%). The results showed a relationship between gender (p value = 0.040), smoking history (p value = 0.002), survival rate (0.012) with EGFR gene mutations. Meanwhile, there was no significant corelation between sex (p value = 0.448) and the EGFR gene mutation. Lung adenocarcinoma is most commonly found in males in the adolescent age group of 40-60 years with a history of smoking, stage IV, no EGFR gene mutation and survival rate >1 year and there is an association between sex, smoking history, survival rate with EGFR gene mutations in patients lung adenocarcinoma.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Derajat Kecacatan Kusta Fauziani, Andra Nabila; Anggraini, Dwi Indria; Hanriko, Rizki; Sibero, Hendra Tarigan
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.936

Abstract

Morbus Hansen, also known as leprosy, is an infectious disease that is chronic or chronic. This disease is caused by the acid-fast bacillus (BTA) Mycobacterium leprae which is obligate intracellular. This disease can attack various body systems, including the peripheral nervous system, skin, mucosa, upper respiratory tract, reticuloendothelial system, eyes, muscles and bones. Based on WHO data for 2021, globally there were 133,781 cases of leprosy, with Indonesia ranking third highest in the world with 10,976 new cases after India and Brazil. Leprosy that is not treated properly can cause disability. There are two types of disability in leprosy, namely primary and secondary disability. Primary disability is caused directly by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, while secondary disability is a disorder that arises because the primary disability is not treated properly. The level of disability in leprosy is classified based on symptoms of damage to the eyes, hands and feet with levels 0, 1 and 2. Factors that influence the degree of disability in leprosy are grouped into demographic factors, internal factors and external factors. Demographic factors include age, gender, socio-economic status, occupation, and education level. Internal factors include the type of leprosy, length of suffering, number of nerves affected, and leprosy reaction. External factors include compliance with taking medication, delays in treatment, and self-care.
Literature Review : Tatalaksana Mioma Uteri Fatahillah, Fatahillah; Hanriko, Rizki; Septiani, Linda; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.996

Abstract

Myoma or uterine fibroids are benign tumors that often occur in the uterine wall. Myomas can be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and disorders of the urinary tract. Risk factors include age, race, age of menarche, parity, family history, hormonal contraceptive use, and obesity. Diagnostic examination involves pelvic examination, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and MRI. Medical therapies used such as NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena), tranexamic acid (cyclocapron), GnRH agonists and SPRMs and surgeries such as myomectomy, hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, and MRgFUS. Management of Myoma must consider various factors, namely tumor size, patient age, symptom and the desire to maintain fertility in order to provide optimal treatment according to the patient's needs and preferences.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Alium sativum) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR Sprague- dawley YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN Fadly, Ahmad Aulia; Windarti, Indri; Hanriko, Rizki
Medula Vol 14 No 6 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i6.1154

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. Chronic DM can cause liver complications in the form of inflammation. Streptozotocin can induce mice to become a DM model and can also directly damage the liver. Garlic (Allium sativum) is a tuber that is often found in Indonesia. The various compounds contained in it have anti-diabetic and antioxidant effects which have the potential to prevent inflammation in the liver. This research was conducted to determine the effect of garlic extract (Allium sativum) on histopathological features in the form of lymphocyte cell infiltration in the portal and lobular tracts of the liver in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Sprague-dawley strain induced by streptozotocin. The method used was a randomized controlled design with a pre-clinical Post-test Only Control Group Design pattern. This study used 24 mice divided into 4 groups with 6 mice in each group. The appearance of lymphocyte cell infiltration will be assessed based on the Omenetti scoring. The mean scores for lymphocyte cell infiltration in the portal tract obtained were KN=0.22, K+=2.10, P1=0.60, and P2=0.56. From the analysis using the One-Way ANOVA test followed by the Post Hoc Benferroni test, the results showed a significant difference in scores between K+ and P1 and P2. Meanwhile, the mean scores for lymphocyte cell infiltration in the lobular area obtained were KN=0.50, K+=1.16, P1=0.50, and P2=0.33. From the analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test, no significant differences in scores were found between all groups. There was an effect of garlic extract (Allium sativum) on the infiltration of lymphocyte cells in the portal tract and no effect was found on the lobular area of ​​the liver in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Sprague-dawley strain which were induced by streptozotocin.
Co-Authors - Muhartono - Muhartono Ade Yonata Ahmad Syah Putra Alif Fernanda Putra Anggraeni Janar Wulan, Anggraeni Janar Anggun Elidiya Annisa Shafira Pramono ari wahyuni Ari Wahyuni Bella Pratiwi Anzani Betta Kurniawan, Betta Dewi Nur Fiana Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Diana Mayasari Dwi Indria Anggraini Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Eca Cania Ety Apriliana Ety Apriliana Exsa Hadibrata Fadly, Ahmad Aulia Fatahillah, Fatahillah Fauziani, Andra Nabila Fauziyyah Nuur Al azizah Fidha Ramayani Gede Ardi Saputra Hadibrata, Exsa Hamidi, Syahrul Hanarisha Putri Azkia Hanna Mutiara Haryani Dwita Haula Rizqiyah Helsa Apty Tamara Hendra Tarigan Sibero Hendri Busman Indah Purnama Sari Indri Windarti Intanri Kurniati Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Johns Fatriyadi Suwandi Khairun Nisa KHAIRUNNISA SALSABILA Liana Sidharti Lukman Pura M. Ricky Ramadhian M. Ridho Ulya M. Yusran Meriska Cesia Putri Mohamad Reihansyah Deswindra Muhammad Iz Zuddin Adha Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Muhartono Mukhlis Imanto, Mukhlis Nabil Abdurrahman Nailul Azizah Naufal Rasyid Aswan Naufal Rasyid Aswan Neza Ukhalima Hafia Sudrajat Nisa Karima Nora Ramkita Nurul Islamy Okki Muhammad Fajar Muthahhari Oktadoni Saputra, Oktadoni Oktafany, Oktafany Pairulsyah Pairulsyah Panca Bayu Prabowo, Arif Yudho Putu Devie Sri Astari Rahmayani, Fidha Ramadhan Triyandi Rani Himayani Ratna Dewi PS Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Rinaldy, Dino Risal Wintoko Risal Wintoko Riska Wulandari Riyan Wahyudo Rodiani Rodiani, Rodiani Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi Rudiyanto, Waluyo Septiani, Linda Sezia Marina Siti Raqiya Rasyid Sri Janahtul Hayati Suharmanto Suharyani Sulinawati Sulinawati Suryadi Islami Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Syahrul Hamidi Nasution Tarrinni Inastyarikusuma Tasya Khalis Ilmiani Tri Umiana Soleha Tri Umiana Soleha Trixie Almira Uliana Nur Melin Veny Anisya Waluyo Rudiyanto Widya Pebryanti Manurung Wulan, Anggraini Janar Yovani Rehuel Br Sitepu