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Febriansyah, Muhammad
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Journal : Forum Geografi

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Friends and Neighbours: Electoral Geography of 2020 Local Election in Metro City, Lampung, Indonesia Warganegara, Arizka; Darmastuti, Ari; Hertanto, Hertanto; Krisbintoro, R Sigit; Febriansyah, Muhammad; Pramono, Wahyu Tyas
Forum Geografi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v37i2.23316

Abstract

This article discusses local political dynamics in Indonesia, notably in the city of Metro. There are several factors why a particular candidate is more politically electable than others, including ethno-religious factors and money. Moreover, a traditional factor that needs to be considered in the study of electoral geography is the influence of the spatial effect upon voting behaviour. In the election, demographics and geography are two important factors in voting behaviour. The local election resulted in a competitive and dynamic political contest among the local elite in Metro. The result of the 2020 local election was particularly interesting because the independent candidate won and defeated the party-based candidate. This is a mixed methods approach combining the data from interviews and a qualitative survey. This research aims to analyse the spatial factor in Metro’s local election, looking at why a certain candidate won in a particular area and how the geographical factor influenced voting behaviour. Secondly, the result of the qualitative survey supported the finding that voters still consider ethno-religious factor. The finding obtained by this research reveals two significant narratives, specifically the crucial factor of ethno-religious sentiment on voting preference and the spatial factor related to residency in securing a victory for the candidate in the local election. Essentially, research concludes that the spatial factor is of importance in the context of Metro’s local election and supports Woolstencroft's (1980) classical concept of electoral geography comprising “friends and neighbours”.
Co-Authors Afandi, Aril Afif, Arriza Maulana Akhmad Siddiq, Akhmad Albetian Pangalila, Yonas Alfandi, Aril Alifiansyah, Fadlan Nur Alzril, Muhammad Ardian Ardian Ari Darmastuti ARI KURNIAWAN Arizka Warganegara Arsela Eko Listiono Ashari, Minanti Mayda Budiarman, Andi Azizah Maulidia Deny Setiawan Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana Dinata, Riadi Marta Dwicahya, Fazryan effendi, Harlan Effendy, Vina Ardelia Eko Agus Srihanto, Eko Agus Elly Lestari Rustiati Elvinawati Ervianti, Natalia Fahrezi, Aditya Fikri Fahresi, Daffa Filda Angellia Firdauzi, Muhammad Fithriyyah, Hulwah Fitri Rahmafitria, Fitri Hafiz Saputra, Saiful Haqqul Yaqin Heidiani Ikasari, Ines Hertanto Hertanto, Hertanto Hidayat, Deski Hisyam, Muhamad Ali Hustia, Anggreany I Nyoman Candra Idhafi, Nasrul Imtitsal, Aulia Indah Ayu Lestari, Indah Ayu Ingrid Nurtanio Ja'far, Suhermanto Jaya, Rahmat Junaidi , Ahmad Krisbintoro, R Sigit Kusuma, Andriyani Wijaya Lely Shofa Imama Lena Rosida Lestari, Septi Wahyu Maharani, Annisa Lidya Mahfut Mahmud Arjiansyah, Abiem Mochammad Imron Awalludin MUHAMMAD ALI Muliana, M Mursalin, M Muslima Muslima, Muslima Nabila, Anggun T. Nur Amalina Nurhamidah Oktaviana, Meta Pazira, Zira Perani Rosyani Permatasari, Nindy Pratama, Alpin Pratiwi, Dian Neli Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Ramadhan, Viki Ramdani, Farhan Robi'ah, Robi'ah Roselina Panghiyangani Sa'uddah, Lousanja D. Sandra, Shifa Saputri, Irna Saswiyanti, Enny Sidik Permana, Dwi Sidik, Mahfud Son Haji, Yopi Sri Wahyuningsih Suhada Suhada, Suhada Sundari, Ella Susanto, Alvin Wiwiet Susilawati, Susilawati Syabifi, Fiqla Syarif Hidayat Teti Desyani Thesalonika, Natasya Tri Haryanto, Agus Utami Dewi, Dyah Utami, Juliyatin Putri Wahyu Hidayat, Ahmad Wahyu Tyas Pramono WINARNO Winarno Winarno Yamin, Muhammad Ikrar Yani, Ani Andri Yuliana Andriyani Yusuf, Mukarramah Zukhruf, Elevina