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Journal : INDOGENIUS

The Relationship Between Gender and Hypertension Severity in the Working Area of Puskesmas Cempaka Putih, Banjarmasin Tasalim, Rian
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i1.486

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a global health issue, increasing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. Gender differences affect blood pressure regulation, with men generally having higher blood pressure before menopause, while postmenopausal women face a greater risk due to hormonal changes. However, research on gender and hypertension severity remains inconclusive in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender and hypertension severity at Puskesmas Cempaka Putih, Banjarmasin. Method: This cross-sectional study used a quantitative approach. A total of 68 hypertensive patients were selected through purposive sampling. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer, while secondary data were obtained from medical records. The Chi-Square test was used to assess the relationship between gender and hypertension severity. Result: Among respondents, 38.2% were men and 61.8% were women. Of the men, 65.4% had Grade 1 hypertension, while 34.6% had Grade 2 hypertension. Among women, 50% had Grade 1 hypertension, and 50% had Grade 2 hypertension. The Chi-Square test yielded p = 0.214, indicating no significant association between gender and hypertension severity. Conclusion: Although gender differences in hypertension severity were observed, no significant correlation was found. Other factors, such as lifestyle and adherence to antihypertensive treatment, may play a more significant role. Future research with a larger sample and additional variables is recommended to further investigate gender differences in hypertension severity.  
The Relationship Between Illness Perception and Religiosity on Medication Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Puskesmas Lampihong Helenisa, Helenisa; Manto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea; Cynthia Eka F. T, Cynthia Eka F. T; Tasalim, Rian
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2.565

Abstract

Background & Objective: Adherence to medication is a key factor in controlling Diabetes Mellitus; however, challenges in patient compliance are still frequently encountered. Illness perception and religiosity have been shown to have a significant impact on adherence levels. Preliminary data from Lampihong Health Center indicate an increase in DM cases, yet medication adherence remains low, highlighting the need for an in-depth study of the influencing factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between illness perception and religiosity and their impact on medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving treatment at the Lampihong Health Center. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design with a descriptive correlational approach. A total of 30 type 2 DM patients were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using the Illness Perception Questionnaire, Religious Involvement Questionnaire, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Pearson correlation tests were used for data analysis. Results: A significant relationship was found between illness perception and religiosity with medication adherence (p < 0.05). Patients with positive illness perceptions and higher religiosity levels tend to have better medication adherence. Conclusion: A positive illness perception and high religiosity can enhance medication adherence in type 2 DM patients. These findings provide a basis for developing interventions that consider psychosocial and spiritual aspects in the management of DM at the local level.
Relationship Between Education Level and Elderly Compliance in Hypertension Treatment in The Work Area of Datah Kotou Community Health Center Triani, Rina; Tasalim, Rian; Rahman, Subhannur; Wijaksono, Muhammad
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i2.589

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a common health issue among the elderly, with prevalence increasing as age advances. According to data from the WHO, approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with the elderly being the most vulnerable group. Poor management of hypertension can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Adherence to treatment is crucial to prevent these complications. However, many elderly individuals, especially those with low education levels, struggle to understand medical instructions and the importance of medication. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and adherence to hypertension treatment among the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Datah Kotou, Puruk Cahu. Methods: This research employs a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 30 elderly individuals diagnosed with hypertension, and data were collected through a questionnaire measuring education level and adherence using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Results: The results indicate that 83.3% of respondents have a low education level (elementary school), and 63.3% show low adherence to treatment. Statistical analysis reveals a significant relationship between education level and adherence, with a correlation coefficient of 0.691 and a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: This study concludes that education level significantly affects the adherence of the elderly to hypertension treatment, highlighting the need for more effective health education interventions.
Relationship Between Sodium Consumption Patterns and Hypertension Incidents in the Elderly in the Work Area of the Wirang Public Health Center Wiliani, Erma; Tasalim, Rian; Latifah; Irawan, Angga
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.789

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a common health issue among the elderly, with prevalence increasing as age advances. According to the WHO, approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, with the elderly being the most vulnerable group. Poor hypertension management can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Medication adherence is crucial in preventing such complications. However, elderly individuals with low educational attainment often struggle to understand medical instructions and the importance of consistent medication use. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and adherence to hypertension treatment among the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Datah Kotou, Puruk Cahu. Method: This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 elderly individuals diagnosed with hypertension. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring education level and adherence, assessed through the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Correlation analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: A total of 83.3% of respondents had a low level of education (elementary school), and 63.3% showed low adherence to treatment. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between education level and treatment adherence, with a correlation coefficient of 0.691 and a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The study concludes that education level significantly affects the adherence of elderly individuals to hypertension treatment, highlighting the need for more effective health education interventions.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Their Association with Hypertension Treatment Adherence in the Elderly Susanti, Amelia; Tasalim, Rian; Syahlani, Ahmad
INDOGENIUS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v4i3.870

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a major health problem in the elderly and is closely linked to increased morbidity and mortality. Poor adherence to antihypertensive medication remains a challenge, particularly in developing countries. Psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress may further reduce adherence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between psychological conditions and treatment adherence among elderly hypertensive patients at the Geriatric Clinic of Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted from March to July 2025 involving 85 elderly patients diagnosed with hypertension. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), while depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The findings showed that 50.6% of respondents experienced moderate depression, 54.1% severe anxiety, and 42.4% moderate stress. Most respondents (60%) demonstrated low adherence to antihypertensive treatment. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between psychological conditions and adherence (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and stress are significantly associated with poor adherence. Integrating psychological support into hypertension management may improve adherence and reduce complications in the elderly.
Co-Authors Agustiana, Faulita Agustina, Rita Agustria Vista Dewi Ahmad Hidayat Ahmad Syahlani, Ahmad Aisyah Pratiwi, Aisyah Amaliah, Meina Anggraini, Afni Ani, Ni Kadek Anisa, Serli Anshor, A Ardhia Redina Cahyani Ardhia Redina Cahyani Arini Arini Arselina, A Arsha, Nahda Mutiara Asari, Arisna Sulistika Attusholikha, Imro Augustaf Surya Ayaturahmi Ayaturahmi Ayu Widyasari, Tya Azizah, Rahmah Iva Azna Yuliana Azna Yuliana Azura, Muhammad Syawal Bagus Rahmat Santoso Bakhtiar Bardiansyah, Dian Bulkis, Siti Cahyani, Ardhia Redina Cynthia Eka F. T, Cynthia Eka F. T Dahliyana, Dahliyana Dede Mahdiyah, Dede Devina, Trisna Dewi Purnama Sari Diar, Diar Dwi Sogi Sri Redjeki Dyan Fitri Nugraha Elieser Elieser Elsa, Angelina Erna Rochmawati, Erna Erna Sari Fadillah, Andrian Faisal Rahman Fakhirah, Afifah Ghina Fatmawati, Fatmawati Faturrahman, Wazhia Fitriani, Lia Fitriyani, Dhea Nur Gaghauna, Eirene E M Gaghauna, Eirene E.M. Gaghauna, Eirine EM Hami, Fachriyal Hariadi Widodo hasanah, Noor Helenisa, Helenisa Heriyanti, Citta Ayunda Hidayah, Laila Hilma Aulia Husna, Jum’atul HUSNUL KHOTIMAH iadnyana W, I Putu W Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idres, Ahmad Habibi Ilhamsyah Imro Atussholikha Indrawijaya, I Ketut Irawan, Angga Irma Nur Aina, Siti Irwansyah Irwansyah Jihan Fahira Juwarsih, Fifi Karen Ardana Putri Katarina Sembiring Khalifah, Sarini Laila Kotdriah Fitriani LATIFAH Latifah Latifah Lembang, Ria Andini Taruk Lestari, Lina Rahma Made Aditya Affanda MAHMUDAH, RIFA'ATUL Mahmudah, Rifa’atul Maimunah, Maimunah Manto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea Mawadah, Nurul Melanda, Nila Melati, Bunga Mohammad Basit Mohammad Basit Mohammad Basit, Mohammad Mohtar, M. Sobirin Muhammad Basit, Muhammad Muhammad Malik Pajar Muhammad Riduansyah Muliadi, Darmah Munawarti, Sabrina Muthi’ah, Maryam Al Nabila, Azzahra Nada, Yasyiefa Nadia, Dita Nahdia, Gusti Katrin Naim, Rico Nastasya, Difa Nathalia Dano, Febby Nazmi, Nurlina Noor Hikmah Noorlinda, Noorlinda Norsyehan Norsyehan, Norsyehan Noval Noval Novela, Nurwidya Novita Kurnia Sari Nur Aisah Nur Hidayah NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Huda Nurvela, Ain Onieqie Ayu Dhea Manto Paul Joae Brett Nito Pebriana, Olvia Putri Pratama, Ari Sandy Pratiwi Putri, Sinta Priwijaya, Ardianto puspita, dela Rahim, Aulia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Raihana Rabiatul Adawiyah Rainy Maulida Putri Ramadani, Dilla Futri Ramadani, Hamsudin Rapika, Nor Redina Cahyani, Ardhia Riduansyah, Muhammad Rifa’atuk Mahmudah Rizqi, Maulidha Camelia Rosalina, Nadya Rusadi, Framita Sakinatus Kholidah, Wahidatun Saktya Yudha Ardhi Utama Saldilawaty, Saldilawaty Salshabela, Daviena Sari, Rani Normaya Sarinda, Sarinda Sa’diah, Halimatus Sembiring, Rinawati Setiani, Eri Shandika Ade Pratiwi, Eka Shanti Wardaningsih Siti Fatimah Sri Suryaningsih Sri Suryaningsih Ningsih Stephanie Victoria, Sheilla Stevani, Meyrillyn Subhannur Rahman Subhannur Rahman Subhannur Rahman Subhannur Rahman Subhannur Rahman, Subhannur Sugeng Santoso Sugiarto Sugiarto Sundari, Rini Kresti Susanti, Amelia Suwardi, M. Sandi Triani, Rina Umi hanik Fetriyah, Umi hanik Waisnawa, I Putu Wiadyana Widiantari, Ni Ketut Wijaksono, M. Arief Wijaksono, M. Arif Wijaksono, Muhammad Wijaksono, Muhammad Arief Wiliani, Erma Wineiniati, Noni Yamani, Namira Talitha Yulia Puspita Sari Zulliati Zulliati