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Pengimbuhan Fraksi Heksana Daun Katuk Varietas Zanzibar dalam Pakan Meningkatkan Produksi Susu, Tampilan Induk dan Anak Tikus Fachruddin Fachruddin; Agik Suprayogi; Novriyandi Hanif
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.231 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.289

Abstract

The research purpose was to examine the potential of hexane fraction from Sauropus androgynus (SA) leaves of Zanzibar variety as a substance for increasing milk yield and performance of female and rat pups. The experiment was conducted on the fifteen pregnant-lactating rats that divided into five groups, such as control, hexane fraction (HF) of Zanzibar, Bastar, Paris, and Kebo. The administration of hexane fraction was executed by feeding and it was consumed after the state of rat pregnancy on three days up to ten days after parturition. The average consumed dose by pregnant rat was 69.07 mg/day/rat. The treatment for 16 days showed no significant effect on the average daily feed consumption, body weight gain of female rats, pups number, and birth weight of pups between treatment groups. The administration of hexane fraction from SA leaves of Zanzibar veriety showed significant effect on the milk yield and body weight gain of pup compared with control group (P<0.05). The results suggested that SA leaves from Zanzibar variety had a better potential to be developed as a substance for increasing milk yield and performance of female and rat pups compared to SA leaves from the other varieties. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi fraksi heksana daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) varietas Zanzibar sebagai substansi yang dapat meningkatkan produksi susu dan tampilan induk dan anak tikus. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 ekor tikus bunting-laktasi yang dibagi dalam lima kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol, fraksi heksana (FH) daun katuk varietas Zanzibar, Bastar, Paris, dan Kebo. Pemberian fraksi heksana dilakukan melalui pakan setelah umur kebuntingan tiga hari dan diteruskan sampai sepuluh hari setelah beranak. Rataan dosis konsumsi fraksi heksana sebesar 69,07 mg/hari/ekor. Pemberian perlakuan selama 16 hari tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai rataan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB) induk tikus bunting, jumlah anak, dan bobot lahir anak tikus antar kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian fraksi heksana daun katuk varietas Zanzibar memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi susu dan PBB anak tikus dibandingkan dengan kelompok Kontrol (P<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa daun katuk varietas Zanzibar memiliki potensi yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan produksi susu dan tampilan induk dan anak tikus dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya.
Penilaian Kandang Sehat dan Produktif Domba di Desa/Kelurahan Lingkar Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga Rahmat Hidayat; Kukuh Santoso; . Suryahadi; Sri Darwati; Agik Suprayogi; . Prastowo
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.1.1.20-27

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Institute for Research and Community Service Bogor Agricultural University (LPPM IPB) has excellent performance in community service activities (PPM). LPPM IPB since 2009 has conducted various community service activities in rural and urban campus area around of Campus. One of the activities is related with sheep and supporting activities. This assessment activity has two (2) purposes: first, to measure the knowledge of farmers in the application of science and technology especially cage and cultivation that has been given, and the second one, to give appreciation for the achievements of farmers in the management of sheep, especially for the category of healthy and productive cage. This activity was carried out by field visits and interviews using a special form of assessment. 17 breeders were determined based on nonprobability purposive sampling method. The highest value obtained Nurpandi farmer from the Village Sukawening got 920.9 points, while the lowest value obtained Sahedi farmer from the Village Purwasari got 308.3 points. Conclusions from the results obtained showed mostly cage sheep (52.94%) have not yet reached the category of healthy and productive cage (final value of less than 800 points). 
POTENSI EKSTRAK PEGAGAN (Centella Asiatica) DAN KUNYIT (Curcuma longa) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM GLUTATION PEROKSIDASE (GSH Px) PADA JARINGAN HATI TIKUS Tuti Aswani; Wasmen Manalu; Agik Suprayogi; Min Rahminiwati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i3.1832

Abstract

This experiment was designed to study the effect of pegagan (Centella asiatica) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) extracts on the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH- Px) in liver of white Spraque Dawley rat aged 2 months old with average weight of 200 grams. Pegagan was extracted using infuse method, and turmeric was extracted using dekokta method. The activity of GSH-Px was measured using Flohe and Gunzler’s methods. Extract pegagan and turmeric were assumed to have both preventive and curative treatments. For the preventive treat- ment, extract pegagan and turmeric at concentrations of 22.05 mg/ml : 184.1 mg/ml could increased the activity of GSH-PX enzyme, i.e. 232.60 ± 21.40 mU / mgprotein. This was approximately 79% than the levels of GSH- Px enzyme in normal liver without paracetamol which was 190.78 ± 9.28 mU/mgprotein. For the curative treatment, extract pegagan and tumeric at concentration of 22.05 mg/ml : 184.1 mg/ml could improved GSH- Px enzyme activity (i.e. 239.01 ± 47.40 mU/ mgprotein). This figure was about 92% higher than the levels of GSH-Px enzyme in the liver normal without paracetamol which was 190.78 ± 9.28 mU/mg protein. Pegagan and turmeric extracts with a high concentration could increased the activity of GSH-Px enzyme, thus potential as curative treatment.
Nutrition Value, Feed Efficiency and Species of Seagrass as a Feed of Wild Dugong (Dugong dugon) in Lingayan island, Tolitoli, Central Sulawesi Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin; Agik Suprayogi; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Huda Salahuddin Darusman
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 3 No. 1, JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v3i1.5149

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Dugong are endangered herbivorous marine mammals, which one of the causes of extinction is degradation of seagrass as main feed of the dugong to survive. Aim of this study was to measure the quality of seagrass of wild dugong in Lingayan island, Central Sulawesi. The results showed proximat analysis value of Halophyla minor, Halodule uninervis and Cymodocea rotundata as seagrass species respectively showed values crude protein of 6.86%, 7.69% and 8.79%, crude fiber of 10.77%, 18.36% and 24.26 %, crude fat of  0.99%, 1.81 and 1.5%, calcium of 0.79%, 2.12% and 1.89%, phosphorus of  0.34%, 0.34% and 0.26 and gross energy of 163.4 cal / kg, 300.5 cal / kg and 319.5 cal / kg. Cymodocea rotundata is the best feed for dugong because it contains high energy of 319.5 cal/kg and high protein 8.79%,  if compared with Halophyla minor of 1622 cal/kg) and Halodule uninervis of 3014 cal/kg) furthermore Cymodocea rotundata has a fairly high crude fat content of 1.44% which will increase fat levels under the skin (subcutaneous ) dugong as insulators of changing environmental conditions. High concentrations of fiber in Cymodocea rotundata 25.26% can help retain water as long as food passes in the intestine. The levels of nutrients in Cymodocea rotundata which found in Lingayan island deserve highest nutritious feed of dugong.
Analisis Potensi Hijauan Bahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia di Desa Sukawening Kecamatan Dramaga Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat Elsi Ramadhani; Agik Suprayogi
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.505 KB)

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Potential land and pasture fields are very abundant especially in Sukawening Village. But the maintenance system is still extensive-traditional, which is grazing in natural pastures, between or under plantation crops (coconut, banana) where livestock are left free to graze, while some animals are tethered, this is one of the obstacles to increasing productivity of ruminants. Analysis of the potential forage of feed ingredients is very well carried out to support the realization of animal husbandry systems and feeding management. Bogor Agricultural Institute incorporated in the Six University Initiatie Japan Indonesia Service Learning Program sent 17 students to study with the community in Sukawening Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. Students observe and participate directly in participating and assisting community activities during the program and analyzing the development of forage potential through service and learning programs. Analysis of the potential forage of feed ingredients can be used as inventory data of forage types that can be utilized to make efficiency of the quality and quantity of animal feed. Keywords: animal feed, community-based development, forage
Insidensi dan Risiko Penularan Avian Influenza pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Kabupaten Pinrang Sri Wahyuni; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Agik Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.3.397

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease on poultry with a high mortality rate, caused by Avian Influenza type A viruses from the family Orthomyxoviridae. For the layer chicken, the negative impacts of AI are the decrease of egg production until the death. The aims of the study were to analyze disease’s case data, measure the spread of disease, describe the distribution of disease, and mapping the risk of AI occurrence. The data were collected from the records of Dinas Peternakan dan Perkebunan by conducting interviews using the structured questionnaires. The data were analysed by calculating the incidence rate and performing a geographic information system (GIS) for mapping. The results showed that the highest incidence rate among sub-districts for 3 years was in Mattiro Sompe sub-district of 2.015 cases per 10.000 animals-year, while the lowest incidence rate among 3 sub-districts for 3 years was in Duampanua, Lanrisang, and Mattiro Bulu sub-districts of 0 case per 10.000 animals-year. The highrisk district was Mattiro Sompe Subdistrict, so that the control measures need to be emphasized in this area by increasing the biosecurity practices, depopulation and stamping out in new infected area, vaccination, surveillance, routine socialization, monitoring, and provide additional animal health facilities and human resources, especially the veterinarians, to optimize the disease control measures. Keywords: Avian Influenza (AI), incidence rate, layer chicken, Pinrang district
Substitusi Batang Lunak Pada Produksi Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi Untuk Perbaikan Produktifitas Domba Agik Suprayogi; Juang Gema Kartika; Edi Santosa; Arya Widura Ritonga
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.4.497

Abstract

Depolarized katuk pellets (Sauropus androgynus) as a growth trigger in ruminants have been produced, but are constrained by the adequacy of leaf raw materials. This study aims to utilize the soft stems (BL) of the katuk plant as a substitute for leaf raw materials (D) as much as 15%, and its effect on the productvitas of rams growing. Katuk leaf pellets (100%) and pellets mixed between D (85%) and BL (15%) or DBL, were prepared through a depolarization process. The male rams (21) were divided into 7 groups, 3 heads each, with different pellet-giving treatments. The treatment was the control group, leaf pellets 5 g (D-5), 10 g (D-10), and 15 g (D-15), and also the DBL pellet group 5 g (DBL-5), 10 g (DBL-10), and 15 g (DBL-15) per head daily. Each sheep gets adequate treatment and feed for 3 months. TheDBL-15 and D-15 sheep group showed an improvement in the average percentage of growth in sheep body weight and carcass (p<0.05), which were 54% and 43%, respectively, as well as 74% and 43%, compared to the control group, which was only 46% and 40%. The application of DBL-15 pellets showed a greater percentage of fat deposits, which was 3.4% (p<0.05) than the administration of D-15 pellets, which was only 2.4% and the control group (2.1%). It was concluded that the 15% soft stem to the pellets is still very good as a substitute for the raw material of katuk leaves for the production of depolarized pellets. Keywords: carcass, depolarization, katuk, pellet, sheep
Profil Fisiologis Pascapemberian Katuk Depolarisasi untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Sapi Pedaging Ronald Tarigan; Afton Atabany; Fadjar Satrija; Muladno Muladno; Nofriyandi Hanif; Agik Suprayogi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.265

Abstract

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), a traditional herb that has been traditionally consumed by breastfeeding mothers to increase their milk production but still has some side effects, such as bronchiolitis obliterans and inhibition of calcium absorbtion. Removing the polar compounds in katuk leaf (depolarized katuk leaf) can eliminate those side effects without eliminating its side effect in increasing milk production and body growth in several production animals. This study was aimed to analyze the physiological status of beef cows consuming diet supplemented with depolarized katuk leaf as feed additive by measuring their hematology and blood mineral profile. Nine Brahman cross cows in the finisher stage, were grouped based on their diet: complete feed (control), complete feed plus depolarized katuk leaf powder (P1; 100 g per day), and complete feed plus depolarized katuk leaf pellet (P2; 100 g per day). Blood sample was collected after six weeks of consumption for analysis of hematological profiles including total erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total leukocytes, stress index (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio); and blood mineral concentration (calcium and phosphorous). Dietary administration of depolarized katuk leaf did not have any statistically significant effect on all hematology parameters and blood mineral profiles. In conclusion, depolarized katuk leaf can be used as a growth promoter in beef cows without any negative effect on their physiological status. Keywords: Hematologi, katuk depolarisasi, kesehatan, mineral, sapi pedaging
PEMETAAN POLA SUHU PERMUKAAN TUBUH KUDA MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA TERMAL INFRAMERAH Koekoeh Santoso; Rivangga Yuda Hendika; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Amrozi .; Ridi Arif; Agik Suprayogi; Kudang Boro Seminar
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.66859

Abstract

Infrared thermal camera is an alternative and non-invasive method used to identify various physiological and pathological process related to body surface temperature changes.  The aim of this research was to study the body surface temperature pattern based on the observed regios. Three horses were randomly selected as animal experiments. Thermal image data was collected at 17.00 – 19.00 WIB for five days. Images were retrieved from seven regios: head, thorax, abdomen, and four lower legs. The result of horse A’s surface temperature in five days on head, thorax, abdomen, front left leg, front right leg, rear left leg, and rear right leg regios were 33.42, 33.49, 33.56, 31.30, 31.48, 31. 33.14, 31.34 °C, respectively. The resulf of horse B’s surface tempereture were 33.55, 33.65, 33.64, 31.45, 31.35, 31.53, 31.48 °C, respectively. The resulf of horse C’s surface tempereture were 33.45, 33.55, 33.60, 31.37, 31.45, 31.34, 31.42 °C, respectively. The result showed that difference on horse A’s rear left leg (p<0.05) because of inflamation. Inflamation recovery process on horse A occured on the fifth day, indicated by a drop in temperature and a change in colors on thermal image. Color noises on some images were color difference between objects and poor color saturation. Color noises on thermal images did not affect the results of temperature interpretation. 
Gambaran Histologis Tubulus Seminiferus Kambing Kacang Jantan Lokal Pascapemberian Suplemen Daun Katuk Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Hamdani Budiman; Muslim Akmal; Juli Melia; Razali R; Andi Novita; Rina Aulia Barus; Agik Suprayogi
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.915 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1261

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung atau ekstrak alkohol daun katuk terhadap perubahan histologis testis kambing kacang lokal jantan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 15 ekor kambing dengan umur sekitar 1,5 tahun. Semua hewan penelitian terlebih dahulu diaklimatisasi selama 2 minggu terhadap lingkungan penelitian. Hewan-hewan tersebut dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri atas 5 ekor kambing. Kelompok P0 (kontrol) telah hanya diberikan air distilasi. Pada kelompok P1, diberikan perlakuan berupa suplementasi tepung daun katuk dan untuk kelompok P2 diberikan ekstrak alkohol daun katuk. Semua perlakuan diberikan secara oral sebanyak dua kali per hari (pada pagi dan sore hari) selama 35 hari berturut-turut. Setiap kambing percobaan diberikan pakan yang terdiri atas daun-daunan dan rumput, serta disediakan akses untuk memperoleh air minum secara ad libitum. Pada akhir waktu penelitian, seluruh hewan dikastrasi dan bagian tubulus seminiferus dari testis diambil dan diproses lebih lanjut untuk evaluasi secara histologis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat indikasi peningkatan produksi spermatid dan spermatosit pada Kelompok P1 dan P2. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen daun katuk dapat meningkatkan produksi spermatid dan spermatosit kambing kacang lokal jantan.
Co-Authors , Triadiati - Hernawati . Prastowo . Priyanto . Yudi A.S. Satyaningtijas Achmad Tjahja Afton Atabany Ahmad Tjahja Nugraha, Ahmad Tjahja Amrozi Andi Novita Aprilyana, Lia Ardiansyah Nurdin Ardilasunu Wicaksono Arifin B. Nugraha Arni Fitri Aryani Satyaningtijas Asep Yayan Ruhyana Asep Yayan Ruhyana Aswani, Tuti Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dede Sukandar Deni Noviana DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Dewi, Farida Ratna Edi Santosa Elsi Ramadhani Fachruddin Fachruddin Fadjar Satrija Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Ganjar Alaydrussani Gunanti . Hadri Latif Hajar Hajar Hamdani Budiman Hamdani Budiman HERA MAHESHWARI Hernawati Hernawati Herwin Pisestyani Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ika Amalia, Ika Indah Wijayanti Indrawati Sendow Iqbal Ngabdusani Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Isdoni Bustaman Jannatun Delvia Juang Gema Kartika Juli Melia Juli Melia Katrin Roosita Khairul Ihsan koekoeh santoso Kudang Boro Seminar Kukuh Santoso L. M. Saniwu La Ode Sumarlin La Ode Sumarlin Linda Tjhin Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Megawati Iskandar Meyliana Wulandari Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhammad Ardiansyah Nurdin Muladno - Muslim Akmal Nastiti Kusumorini NASTITI KUSUMORINI Ni Luh Putu Agustini Nofriyandi Hanif Novriyandi Hanif Ong Huey, Lynette Pudji Achmadi Putri, Maritrana Rahmat Hidayat Rahminiwati, Min Razali R Razali R Ridi Arif Ridzki M.F. Binol Rika Sudranto Riki Siswandi Rina Aulia Barus rina aulia barus Ritonga, Arya Widura Rivangga Yuda Hendika Ronald Tarigan Saukhan, Ghiandra Naufal Syazily Sri Darwati sri murtini . Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Sri Wahyuni Sulistyaningsih, Yohana Caecilia Sumiaty Aiba Sumitro - Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Syaprianti Evi Dame Arita Tampubolon, Andre Rymma Tarigan, Ronald Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tuti Aswani Umi Cahyaningsih Wasmen Manalu Welly Sugiono Welly Sugiono Yasinta Ratna Esti Wulandari Yohana Caecilia Sulistyaningsih Yuliantoni Queen Yuliantoni Yuliantoni Yuliantony Queen Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulvia Maika Letis