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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT AGRIKA DE JURE Pandecta Maspari Journal Veritas et Justitia Jurnal Media Hukum AJIE (Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Jurnal Hukum Novelty Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Jurnal Konstitusi Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Jurnal Ius Constituendum Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Aquasains : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan Undang: Jurnal Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Yudisial Journal of Tropical Marine Science Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Discovery : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan (JIMT) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Konstitusi International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Yuridika Mudabbir: Journal Research and Education Studies Bina Hukum Lingkungan Trunojoyo Law Review Lex Publica Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology PANDITA: Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Affairs NGARSA: Journal of Dedication Based on Local Wisdom Jurnal Progress: Wahana Kreativitas dan Intelektualitas Prosiding Pengabdian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Dinamis: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bioconsortium : Biological Research and Education Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Inovate : Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Teknologi Informasi
Mahrus Ali
Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Overcriminalization dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 25 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol25.iss3.art2

Abstract

Criminalization in legislation tends to increase, and most of it deals with administrative violations with the potential to cause over-criminalization. This study aims to analyze the concept of over-criminalization and its various forms in criminal legislation. As normative legal research, this study uses a conceptual and statutory approach. The results show that over-criminalization is generally conceptualized in relation to criminalization. The forms also include re-criminalization of an act having been banned by other laws, formulation  of  offenses  without  sufficient  error  requirements,  criminalization  of  impeccable  deeds, formulation of offenses without fulfilling the principle of lex certa, criminalization of pure administrative violations, and criminal penalties incomparable to the seriousness of the offenses. The forms of over-criminalization in legislation are obvious in different articles in Law on Plantations, Law Environmental Protection, and Management, and Law on Mineral and Coal Mining.
Hukum Pidana Sebagai Last Resort Dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 27 No. 1: JANUARI 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art4

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the theoretical problems in placing criminal law as a last resort only on offenses in Article 100 paragraph (1) of the PPLH Law and the notion is related to the characteristics of environmental offenses. As a normative legal research, this study uses the statutory, the history, and the conceptual approaches. The results of the study concluded that the placement of criminal law as a last resort only in Article 100 paragraph (1) of the PPLH Law is theoretically problematic. The offenses in the Article, as well as the offenses in Article 101, Article 102, Article 103, Article 104, Article 107, and Article 109 (businesses/activities that are mandatory to EIA), meets the criteria for a real danger model (concrete endangerment) which requires direct contact between contaminated material and the environment carried out in an unlawful manner. Criminal law as a last resort should apply to offenses that enter the abstract endangerment model as regulated in Article 109 (businesses/activities related to UPL-UKL), Article 110, and Article 111 because they are purely administrative violations, there is no direct contact between material polluted with the environment, and protect ecological values indirectly through the provision of intervention mechanisms for the government to prevent environmental losses.
Efektivitas Hukum Pelestarian Bangunan Dan Lingkungan Cagar Budaya Di Kota Denpasar I Putu Sastra Wibawa; Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 27 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss3.art9

Abstract

The Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City has been in effect for 5 years, it is very important to assess its effectiveness. There are two problems raised in this study. First, how effective is the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation? Second, what is the strategy to achieve the effectiveness of the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation? Data analysis was carried out both from primary data from the results of interview data, and analysis of secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Therefore, this research can be called a research that uses mixed methods or is categorized as a socio-legal research. The results of the study conclude, firstly, regarding the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City, it can be reviewed from three sides, namely the role of regional officials, the rule of law, and legal awareness of the community. Second, the Regional Regulation on Cultural Heritage of Denpasar City is still not effective in regulating and implementing it in supporting the preservation and management of cultural heritage in Denpasar City. To achieve the legal effectiveness of the Denpasar City Cultural Heritage Regional Regulation, several strategies can be pursued, among others, the legal aspect strategy, the institutional aspect strategy, the physical aspect strategy and the financial aspect strategy.
When Double Intention Ignored: A Study of Corruption Judicial Decisions Muhammad Arif Setiawan; Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 28 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol28.iss3.art1

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of participating perpetrator in court decisions in corruption cases. The research question is whether the double intention as a condition for participating perpetrator in the decision of a corruption case is fulfilled? As a normative legal research, the study in this research is focused on the ratio of four decisions on corruption cases, especially the concept of criminal participation. The results of the study concluded that the double-intentional evidence as a condition for participating perpetrator so was ignored by the panel of judges. The role of involvement of each defendant in the offense of participating perpetrator in the ongoing decision is not described. The judge is not even able to distinguish between the conditions of a person as a perpetrator and the participating perpetrator. In the decisions studied, the judges also mixed the concepts of ordering, advocating, and participating in committing criminal acts of corruption. The judge's inaccuracy in the use of double intention resulted in the emergence of an unfair sentence. Therefore, this study suggests that the Supreme Court should make guidelines for the application of participating perpetrator in corruption cases.
BRIBERY AND GRATUITY: REGULATORY ANALYSIS AND JUDICIAL RESPONSE Ach. Tahir; Mahrus Ali; Muhammad Arif Setiawan
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 6, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v6i2.4093

Abstract

This paper is aimed at analyzing the concepts and parameters to determine an act as a bribery and gratuity in the Anti-Corruption Law and court cases.  This involved the application of the doctrinal legal research to understand these differences. The results of this study showed that bribery requires a meeting of mind between the bribe givers and bribe recipients which is not found in gratuity. The reporting mechanism and the reversal burden of proof do not apply to bribery while Operation Catching Hand does not apply to gratuity due to its inability to satisfy the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. Criminal sanctions are also imposed on both the giver and the recipient of a bribe while the act of a giver in gratuity is not considered as a criminal offense. The study also found that the court failed to apply these essential differences.
Menolak Tindak Pidana Pasar Modal Dalam Perkara PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Sebagai Korupsi Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v7i1.4887

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaktepatan putusan pengadilan perkara PT. AJS dengan terdakwa Benny Tjoktosaputro sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Fokus kajian diarahkan kepada fakta hukum yang dinyatakan terbukti dalam pertimbangan hukum hakim terkait unsur delik dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Riset ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menjadikan putusan pengadilan sebagai bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa dalam perkara a quo lebih tepat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana pasar modal. Perampasan harta benda yang sebagian besar kepunyaan anak usaha PT. Hanson International Tbk dan harta benda terdakwa yang diperoleh sebelum keterlibatannya dalam perkara tersebut juga tidak tepat dan melanggar hak asasi manusia. Penetapan kerugian keuangan negara sebesar Rp. 12.157.000.000.000 juga tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. The purpose of this study is to examine the inaccuracy of the court's verdict in the case of PT. AJS vs. defendant Benny Tjoktosaputro is a corruption case. The study's focus is on the legal facts established by the judge's legal consideration of the offense promulgated in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption. By making court judgments as of the primary source of law, this research is doctrinal legal research. The findings revealed that the defendant's acts should have been classified as a capital market offense. Confiscation of property, most of which belongs to subsidiaries of PT. Hanson International Limited, as well as the defendant's property, acquired before his involvement in the case, is also unethical and in violation of human rights. The determination of IDR12,157,000,000,000 as state financial losses is also unreliable. 
Efek Pelarut Yang Berbeda Terhadap Toksisitas Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica) Oktarinaldi Irawan; Eko Efendi; Mahrus Ali
e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.558 KB)

Abstract

Akar tuba (Derris elliptica) digunakan sebagai racun pada penangkapan ikan air tawar. Rotenon sebagai bahan aktif dari akar tuba sangat efektif untuk membunuh ikan tetapi penelitian tentang toksisitasnya masih sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak akar tuba menggunakan pelarut etanol, heksan dan akuades dengan menggunakan dua hewan uji yaitu artemia (Artemia sp.) dan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 tingkat konsentrasi yang berbeda. Jumlah rendemen hasil ekstraksi pada pelarut etanol, heksan dan akuades berturut-turut 5; 3,6; 2,5%. Hasil penelitian pada artemia menunjukkan bahwa tingkat mortalitas 100% pelarut heksan terjadi pada konsentrasi 63 dan 100 mg/l; etanol 100 mg/l dan akuades 1000 mg/l.  Hasil analisis probit pada artemia menunjukkan nilai LC50 (Lethal Concentration) 24 jam pada heksan, etanol dan akuades berturut-turut 37,03; 46,77; 307,47 mg/l. Hasil penelitian pada ikan mas menunjukkan bahwa tingkat mortalitas 100% pelarut heksan terjadi pada konsentrasi 3,979; 6,30 dan 9,96 mg/l dan pelarut etanol 9,96 mg/l. Hasil analisis probit pada hewan uji ikan mas menunjukkan nilai LC50-96 jam heksan dan etanol berturut-turut 3,83 dan 6,85 mg/l. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi data awal untuk penggunaan akar tuba baik untuk meracuni ikan maupun untuk membius ikan.
Teori Hukum Pidana Minimalis dari Douglas Husak: Urgensi dan Relevansi Mahrus Ali; M. Arif Setiawan
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.4.1.245-279

Abstract

Douglas Husak has been widely known, especially in the United States and Europe, as a leading theorist who combines the disciplines of legal philosophy and criminal law. Most of his writings were directed at the use of the coercive means of the state through criminal law as minimum as possible. The minimalist theory of criminal law that he coined was motivated by the phenomenon of the increasing number of acts criminalized in the United States Federal State Law in which the majority related to offenses of risk prevention causing overcriminalization. To prevent this, criminal law must be placed as a last resort. The state’s decision to criminalize an act must pay attention to internal and external constraints. The first includes the nontrivial harm or evil constraint, the culpability of the actor, and the proportionality of punishment, while the second is related to the substantiality of the state’s authority to punish. The thought is relevant to be adopted in the criminalization policy in Indonesia, especially regarding the principle of the blameworthiness of conduct, the severity of punishment must weigh the dangerousness of the (actor) offenses, and criminalization should not be taken if other means are equally effective or even more effective to achieve the goal. Abstrak Douglas Husak dikenal luas terutama di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa sebagai teoretisi terkemuka yang menggabungkan antara disiplin filsafat hukum dan hukum pidana. Tulisan-tulisan Husak kebanyakan diarahkan pada penggunaan sarana koersif negara melalui hukum pidana seminimal mungkin. Teori hukum pidana minimalis yang dicetuskannya dilatarbelakangi fenomena semakin banyaknya perbuatan-perbuatan yang dikriminalisasi dalam undang-undang Negara Federal Amerika dan mayoritas terkait offenses of risk prevention sehingga menimbulkan kelebihan kriminalisasi. Untuk mencegahnya, hukum pidana harus ditempatkan sebagai sarana terakhir. Keputusan negara untuk mengkriminalisasi suatu perbuatan harus memperhatikan pembatas internal dan pembatas eksternal. Yang pertama meliputi sifat jahat dan dampak kerugian/kerusakan yang begitu serius dari dilakukannya suatu tindak pidana, kesalahan pembuat, dan proporsionalitas pidana; sedangkan yang kedua terkait substansialitas kewenangan negara untuk memidana. Pemikiran Husak relevan untuk diadopsi dalam kebijakan kriminalisasi di Indonesia terutama menyangkut prinsip ketercelaan suatu perbuatan, penetapan beratnya ancaman pidana mengacu pada seriusitas delik dan kesalahan pembuat, dan kriminalisasi tidak boleh ditempuh jika cara-cara lain sama efektif atau bahkan lebih efektif untuk mencapai tujuan.
Kompensasi dan Restitusi yang Berorientasi pada Korban Tindak Pidana Mahrus Ali; Ari Wibowo
Yuridika Vol. 33 No. 2 (2018): Volume 33 No 2 May 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.657 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v33i2.7414

Abstract

 The study proposes the compensation and restitution regulations which should be oriented to protect the victim of crime. Although most regulations have been adopted the right of the victims to receive the compensation and restitution, but this study finds that there are some weaknesses in such regulations. Hence, compensation regulation should be specifically focused on the fulfillment of the right of the victims of crime. It shall not depend on court decisions, but such compensation should be provided even though the victims ceased before the court proceeding has started, or even if he or she wrongly arrested by police. This compensation is only to cover material losses and traumatic stress recovery cost. It could be paid directly monthly/yearly and could be converted to other form of compensation. Restitution refers to the paradigm of restorative justice. In Indonesia, restitution should be based on final and binding court decision. If the perpetrator does not want to provide it for the victim, he/she has moral obligation to provide it for the victim oven without inkracht court decision, and this could be used by the judges to pardon the perpetrator. Restitution shall be enforced for all criminal offences which resulting direct and indirect losses for the victims. Restitution is not merely about monetary values but moral obligation of the perpetrator to recover the victim’s condition.
Pengawasan Peredaran Barang Cetakan, Due Process Of Law dan Hak Atas Kebebasan Mengeluarkan Pendapat Mahrus Ali
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 8, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (497.065 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk845

Abstract

Basically, the authority of attorney general to control the circulations of printed goods is accordance with the principle of due process of law, equality before the law, and the right of freedom of expression as stipulated in the constitution 1945. Interpreting these principles has close relationship with the basic principle of human right in Indonesia, rechtsidee, values, and world view containing in the five basic pillars of Pancasila that stresses more to the balance of right and obligation. In the context of judicial review of an article 30 (3) c act number 16 2004, the problem is not on   the existence of its legal norm but on the procedure to implement it in which attorney general did not provide proper and accountable mechanism so that these three principles are not purely conducted.
Co-Authors ,, Nurlina Abda Abda Abdul Kadir Abrori, M. Sayyidul Ach Tahir Ach. Tahir Achmad Imam Agung Akhmad Ferdiansyah, Akhmad Al-Fahad, Hamad F. Al-Fahad, Hamad Faisal Alien Meilani Suharti Amin Barokah, Nur Aminuyati Andhira Wardani Andriawan, Hilman Anita Andriani ANITA ANDRIANI, ANITA Argus Argus, Argus Ari Wibowo Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy Aries Dwi Indriyanti, Aries Dwi Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa Awalia Safinatunnajah Azizi, Irfan BAMBANG SUJATMIKO Beniharmoni Harefa Berta Putri Bimo Fajar Hantoro Budi Warsito Budi, Ahmad Setya Chairul Huda, Chairul Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Dani, Putri Ulan Dedy Rahman Prehanto Dewi Seswita Zilda Dike Fransiska, Dike DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Dwi Puji Hartono Dwi Saputra, Septian Eko Efendi eko efendi Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Faliha Muthmainah Farid, Luvena Azzahra Fernando, Zico Junius Firmanda Himawan, Ahmad Ghufron, Hammam Mustofa Gintung Patantis Hadi Sucipto Hadi Sucipto, Hadi Hafid, Irwan Hapzi Ali Hariyadi, Bambang Wicaksono Henni Wijayanti Maharani Hermawan Fornando, Hermawan Hidayah, Isbatul Himaya, Sidqi Aqdam Humamy, Raudhoh Fitra I Kadek Dwi Nuryana I Putu Sastra Wibawa Imania, Dina Indriawan, Fani Irhamudin, Irhamudin Irwan Hafid Ismawati, Rina Jaco Barkhuizen Jawahir Thontowi Kamelia, Alfina KHOIRUL ANAM Kristianto, Hery Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Kurnia, Satya Laili, Elisa Nurul Limin Santoso M. Arif Setiawan Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Maretha, Putri Fransiska Dina Mashuri, Chamdan Maulana, Wasikh Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Moh Muhaemin Muhammad Abdul Kholiq Muhammad Arif Setiawan Mujianto, Ahmad Heru Nada, Nabila Uzzah Qithrotun Nisa, Afifatun Nisak, Fauziatun Nooraini Dyah Rahmawati Nuning Mahmudah Noor NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhidayati, Titin Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Huda Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya Oktarinaldi Irawan Papontee Teeraphan Pasa, Zelang Prabowo, Dwi Agus Prabowo, Galuh Prabowo, M Shidqon Prasetiyo, Rinto Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Priyan, Muhammad Febriyansah Satriyo Pujiyono Rachmania, Faridatul Rahmat Gernowo Rama Agus Mulyadi Reza Augusta Jannatul Firdaus Riskiadi Zain, M Rohman, Khabib Syaikhu Sakinah, Ummu Sanjaya, Aditya Wiguna SANJAYA, WAWAN Sari, Putri Maula Shaumia, Resi Siti Aimah Siti Basiroh, Siti Siti Hudaidah Soma Romadoni Sri Hastuti Puspitasari Sulthan, M Burhanis Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafiqah, Lu’luatus Syahrul Mubarok, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat Verdian, Aldi Huda Wahyudi, Dicki Wandik, Elsi Wicaksono Hariyadi, Bambang Widoyoningrum, Sri Wildan Syahamata Ady Winahyu Erwiningsih Yenny Risjani Zein Vitadiar, Tanhella