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Modified Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Minahasa Ethnic Group From Manado City Indonesia Nelwan, Ester Jeini; Widjajanto, Edi; Andarini, Sri; Djati, M. Sasmito
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.297 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2016.006.02.06

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-transmitted disease which is particular concern at the global, national, and local level. CHD has become a concern because it has caused a lot of deaths. Risk factors linked with CHD consist of permanent risk factors and variable risk factors. The purpose of the research is to analyze the correlation between variable risk factors and CHD in the Minahasa ethnic society in Manado City. This research was an observational case-control study conducted by Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from August to October 2016. In total, there were 220 patients included. The sampling used a simple random sampling method and the data obtained were analyzed by chi-squared test. According to the results, hypertension, smoking, and behavioral type were connected to cases of CHD. The correlation degree showed that the respondents suffering hypertension were 5.70 times more likely to suffer CHD, the smoking respondents were 2.25 times more likely to experience, and behavior type A respondents were 2.96 times more likely to suffer CHD. Hypertension, smoking, and behavioral type are linked with CHD, so there should be some promotion and preventive actions from the health governmental institution to society, especially aimed at adults, about the quality of life enhancement by healthy behavior and avoiding CHD risk factors. Keywords: behavioral type, Case-control study, hypertension, smoking behavior.
The Brimedika Model: Unveiling the Mediating Role of Service Quality Between Green Hospital Aspects and Stakeholder Satisfaction Januarso, Widodo; Andarini, Sri; Sukoharsono, Eko Ganis; Rachmansyah, Arief
Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Green Technology Journal
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.igtj.2026.015.01.03

Abstract

The rapid growth of Indonesia’s healthcare sector, reflected in the increasing number of hospitals, has also contributed to environmental degradation. The Green Hospital concept is therefore essential to enhance environmental performance in healthcare facilities. However, low awareness of green practices, limited implementation of Green Hospital indicators, and insufficient stakeholder support remain major challenges. Also, the need for this study was due to the intellectual gap relating to the mediation role of service quality to enhance stakeholder satisfaction in a Green Hospital. This study analyzes a service-quality-based Green Hospital model at Brimedika Hospital, Malang, which has demonstrated a strong commitment to environmental initiatives. Using the Slovin formula, 633 respondents were selected from a population of 1,843 individuals. A quantitative approach was applied through questionnaire distribution, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that environmental, socio-cultural, and economic dimensions significantly influence service quality, which subsequently increases stakeholder satisfaction. Service quality acts as a strong mediator, while the economic aspect also has a direct effect on satisfaction. Strengthening socio-cultural aspects through improved service quality emerges as the most effective strategy for achieving a sustainable Green Hospital model. The study offers novelty by integrating three sustainability dimensions and demonstrating the central role of service quality in enhancing stakeholder satisfaction. The community benefits the most from the model, followed by patients and workers. Strengthened education, community engagement, and eco-friendly facilities are recommended for future development.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afni, Anissa Cindy Nurul Anak Agung Gede Anom Aswin Anismuslim, Muhammad Annisa Rizky Maulidiana Aprilia, Nisa Arief Rachmansyah Aska, Andra Agnez Al Asmika Asmika Asti Melani Astari Bobby Christian, Samuel Catur Saptaning Wilujeng Dasa Novita, Khuznita Dewi Kartikawati Ningsih, Dewi Kartikawati Dewi Rachmawati Diadjeng Setya Wardani Dian Handayani Diana Lyrawati Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto, Dwi Yogyo Dyatmiko, Hendrian Edi Widjajanto Eko Ganis Sukoharsono Eko Nofiyanto Erawati, Dini Rachma Erry Nur Rahmawati Fadhilah, Anita Fakhrizah Wildani , Safira Farida, Ery fatimah Fatimah Ferdina, Cucun Setya Frinny Sembiring Hanggara, Dian Sukma Hanifarizani, Rahma Dian Hastuti, Novianti Tri Henny Pramoedyo Herwendanasari, Deltania Hevy Purwaningtyas, Nuretha Hidayat Sujuti Hinisa, Fariha Nuzulul Holipah, Holipah I Made Subhawa Harsa I Wayan Agung Indrawan Iftinan, Yasmin Inggita Kusumastuty Intan, Dara Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari Januarso, Widodo Joys Karman Nike Palupi Kartikasari, Dhian Karyono Mintaroem Kuntadi, Muhammad Kuswantoro Rusca Putra Leny Budhi Harti Lestaluhu, Viqy Lestari, Retno Lilik Zuhriyah M. Halim Natsir M. Nooryanto Maleachi, Reginald Mira Mutiyani Mirnawati A Misbahuddin Azzuhri Moch Sasmito Djati Mulyatim Koeswo Mulyatim Koeswo Nanik Setijowati Natasia, Nazvia Nazvia Natasia Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nia Novita Wirawan, Nia Novita Nina Handayani Nindy Sabrina Nur Pratiwi Hartono, Nur Pratiwi Nur, Mangsur M Nurinnisa, Zarifa Praja, Dewangga Wahyu Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Pudji Lestari Putri, Dianita Setya Pradita Putri, Frilya Rachma Qomariyatus Sholihah Retty Ratnawati Retty Ratnawati Ridhoyanti Hidayah, Ridhoyanti Ririn Puji Rahayu Rismaina Putri Sasiarini, Laksmi Sasongko, Ardi Septi Dewi Rachmawati, Septi Dewi Seskoati Prayitnaningsih Shanti, Karina Muthia Simanjuntak, Roganda Siti Umi Ernawati, Siti Umi Sudarto Sudarto Suryana, Bagus Putu Putra Susanti, Fitria Dewi Tita Hariyanti Tri Anjaswarni Ulya, Zuhrotun Viera Wardhani Viera Wardhani Wahida Azis Wening Prastowo Widya Rahmawati Windarwati, Heni D. Wiradinata, Harsono Wuri, Kinanthi Yudhantara, Dearisa Surya