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The Relationship between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views Fakhri Faadillah Djashar; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.842 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2895

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Introduction: Mentruation is a sign that a woman has entered puberty. Menstrual cycle disorders are a problem that is quite often experienced by adolescents. Irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by various factors, one of which is physical activity. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between physical activity and menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its review according to islamic views. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach and the way of determining the sample is total sampling.  The sample in this study was a 11th grade student of Kharisma Bangsa High School with a total of 44 students. Data collection is carried out by questionnaires. Results: In this study, only 32 respondents fit the research inclusion criteria. From the results of statistical analysis, 5 (15.6%) respondents with light physical activity had a regular menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, 13 (40.6%) respondents with moderate physical activity and 3 (9.4%) respondents with heavy physical activity had irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.045 (0.05) which showed a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle. Physical activity can affect menstrual cycle irregularities. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the type and duration of physical activity to be carried out.
Relationship Of Physical Activity With Sleep Quality In Class XI Students Of SMA Kharisma Bangsa And View Of Islam Dani Mulya Arrafi; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.093 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2910

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Background: Sleep quality is a measure by which individuals find it easier to initiate sleep and maintain sleep. As many as 63% of Indonesian teenager’s sleep quality is not met. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is physical activity. Physical activity is defined as any activity produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. In Indonesia, the proportion of physical activity aged 10 years classified as less active in general is 26.1 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of class XI students at SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa with a total of 51 students.Results: From the results of statistical analysis, 22 (43.1%) respondents with physical activity did light physical activity with 3 (5.9%) of them having good sleep quality and 19 (37.3%) respondents having poor sleep quality; 17 (17.9%) respondents did moderate physical activity with 8(15.7%) having good sleep quality and 9 (17.6%) having poor sleep quality; 12 (23.5%) did strenuous physical activity with 9 (17.6%) of them having good sleep quality and 3 (5.9%) having poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (0.05) which indicated a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. The advice that can be given is to maintain the quality of sleep by doing enough physical activity
Test of Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil From Various Brands Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and The Review According to Islamic Prespective fanni tasya rahma; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.23 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2954

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Infectious disease is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus. Along with an increase in bacterial resistance, one of which is caused by the inappropriate use of antibiotics, it reduces the effectiveness and performance of treatment methods. Alternative medicine can use pure coconut oil (virgin coconut oil) which contains lauric acid as an antibacterial and olive oil which contains oleuropein as an antibacterial. Experimental research using the Kirby Bauer diffusion disc method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The materials tested were various types of pure coconut oil and olive oil on the market with 50%, 75% and 100% inhibition zones. In the inhibition test of virgin coconut oil and olive oil, the bacterial inhibition zone was only found at a concentration of 100%, while at a concentration of 50% and 75% there was no bacterial inhibition of the two tested materials. The conclusion is that there is an effect of virgin coconut oil and olive oil on the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 100%.
Hubungan Tes Serologi dan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Dengue di Rs Islam Siti Hajar Kota Mataram Periode September 2020-September 2021 Hasanatul Fitriani; Endah Purnamasari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2990

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Latar belakang: Penegakan diagnosis demam dengue dapat dilakukan dengan tes serologi IgG,IgM dan NS1. Pemeriksaan darah yang biasanya dilakukan untuk menapis pasien tersangka infeksi dengue salah satunya adalah melalui pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit. Adanya nilai yang pasti dari hasil tes serologi dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit untuk setiap jenis infeksi dengue diharapkan dapat membantu petugas medis agar lebih mudah mengelompokkan dan mengelola pasien berdasarkan jenis infeksi dan drajat klinisnya. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel data diambil dari catatan medik pasien infeksi dengue yang dirawat di RS Islam Siti Hajar kota Mataram pada periode september 2020-september 2021. Data yang diambil adalah Nama, usia, jenis kelamin, hasil pemeriksaan serologi IgG, IgM, dan NS1, serta jumlah trombosit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Exceldan SPSS 26 for IOS.Hasil penelitian: Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 40 orang penderita infeksi dengue. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologi dengan nilai  p=0.001 dan koefisien korelasi r= -0.504 yang menunjukkan kedua variabel berkorelasi tidak searah. Berarti bahwa pada infeksi dengue sekunder terdapat jumlah trombosit yang lebih rendah dari pada infeksi primer.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan pemeriksaan serologi dengan korelasi negatif.
Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dan Leukosit Saat Awal Masuk Rumah Sakit Pada Pasien Demam Dengue di RSUD Wates Periode April 2020 - April 2021 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Perspektif Islam Aulia Najmi Yatrib Ul Firdaus; Endah Purnamasari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.361 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3025

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Latar belakang: Demam dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk yang membawa virus dengue tersebut. Pada pasien dengue akan ditemukan kondisi rendahnya jumlah sel darah putih (leukopenia) dan kondisi rendahnya jumlah keping darah (trombositopenia). Leukopenia mencapai puncaknya sesaat sebelum demam turun dan normal kembali pada 2-3 hari setelah demam turun. Penurunan trombosit umumnya mengikuti turunnya leukosit. Dalam kitab Al furuq terdapat kaidah yang menyatakan bahwa hukum perantara mengikuti hukum tujuannya sehingga hukum pemeriksaan laboratorium dengue menjadi wajib mengikuti dengan hukum tujuannya yaitu untuk menjaga kesehatan.Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan hasil laboratorium pemeriksaan trombosit dan leukosit pasien demam dengue saat awal masuk RSUD Wates Periode April 2020 – April 2021. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Uji Korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit.Hasil: Pada pasien demam dengue saat awal diperiksa, jumlah leukosit menurun lebih dahulu sebesar 26 sampel (50%), jumlah leukosit dan trombosit menurun bersamaan sebanyak 15 sampel (28,8), jumlah leukosit dan trombosit normal sebanyak 7 sampel (13,5%), dan jumlah trombosit yang menurun lebih dahulu sebanyak 4 sampel (7,7%). Sehingga pada pasien demam dengue leukosit mengalami penurunan jumlah terlebih dahulu saat awal diperiksa. Kemudian berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan nilai p lebih besar dari 0.05 sehingga dikatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien demam dengue saat awal diperiksa.Kesimpulan: Penurunan trombosit mengikuti turunnya leukosit dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan jumlah trombosit pasien demam dengue.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LYMPHOCYTE LEVEL AND MORTALITY RATE OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN UMMI BOGOR HOSPITAL AND ITS REVIEW ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC VIEW Salsabila Dinda Aulia; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.519 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2868

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COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is a systemic infectious disease that can affect the body's hemostasis and hematopoiesis function. The most common clinical manifestation is fever. Complete blood count results in most patients showed lymphopenia (83.2%). There are several factors that could explain the association between COVID-19 and lymphopenia. One of them is the virus can lyse lymphocytes. This study aims to determine whether or not there is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome of COVID-19 patients at the Bogor Ummi Hospital. The research design used was a descriptive design using retrospective data using secondary data from the medical records of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor. This study uses univariate analysis of independent and dependent variables, as well as bivariate analysis to see whether or not there is a correlation between the two variables. In the examination of the leukocyte count of COVID-19 patients, the majority had low lymphocyte examination results (25%), namely 166 people (63.1%). In the normal lymphocyte category (25 – 35%) there were 61 people (23.2%) while in the high lymphocyte category ( 35%) there were only 36 people (13.7%). In the results of the study on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor, there were 44 patients who died with the majority having low lymphocyte levels, namely 39 people, while 3 other people had normal lymphocyte levels and 2 people had high lymphocyte levels. Based on the results of the Chi-square bivariate analysis test, the correlation between lymphocyte levels and the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor, obtained a significance of 0.001. There is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome or mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor for the period January - June 2021.
Pengaruh Fermentasi Madu (Apis Mellifera) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus yang Diinduksi Cisplatin dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Elza Rakhma Octaviaini Permana; Restu Syamsul Hadi; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.713 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2916

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Pendahuluan : Pengobatan kanker yang paling efektif dan yang paling sering digunakan adalah kemoterapi dengan cisplatin. Cisplatin bekerja secara sistemik, sehingga bukan hanya sel kanker saja yang dikenai, tetapi sel-sel sekitarnya yang sehat juga terkena efek sampingnya sehingga penggunaan obat ini harus dibatasi. Perlu adanya solusi yang dapat mengurangi efek samping cisplatin. Bahan alam yang dapat menurunkan efek samping cisplatin adalah fermentasi madu. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan rancangan eksperimental posttest onlycontrol group design secara in vivo. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 kelompok percobaan yaitu, kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan, kelompok cisplatin, kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 5% dan paparan cisplatin, serta kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 10% dan paparan cisplatin. Setelah itu dilakukan pewarnaan HE dan dilakukan pengamatan secara deksriptif dan kuantitaif.  Hasil : Fermentasi madu dapat memberikan efek perubahan ukuran glomerulus, tubulus distal, dan tubulus proksimal mencapai normal. Simpulan : Pemberian fermentasi madu dapat bersifat nefroprotektif dari efek samping cisplatin. Dalam pandangan Islam madu adalah kebesaran Allah yang telah disebutkan di dalam Al-Quran yang dinamai dengan Surah An-Nahl (Lebah).
Inhibitory Test of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L.) against the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and Review According to the Islamic Religion Dinda Mulya Arrifa; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.895 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2955

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Skin infection is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia. The most common skin and soft tissue infections caused by pyogenic bacteria are S. aureus and group A hemolytic Streptococcus, including S. pyogenes (Perdoski, 2017). One of the bacteria that often causes skin infections is Staphylococcus aureus. One of the plants that has long been believed to have good antibacterial activity against bacteria is garlic (Allium sativum) (Duman, 2008). This study used Kirby Bauer diffusion using NA and MHA media. Garlic extract has various concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30% with clindamycin as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. The results of this study stated that no inhibition zone was formed, which was indicated by the absence of antibacterial activity in garlic extract on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The conclusion is that garlic extract extracted with 99% methanol does not have the effectiveness of inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
The Knowledge Level of Medical Students at YARSI University class of 2019 about Hypertension and Its Review by Islamic Perspective Sahira Nabila Azahra; Rika Ferlianti; Firman Arifandi; Edward Syam
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.613 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3059

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Background: Long-term (persistent) hypertension can harm the kidneys, heart, and brain if it is not caught early and treated effectively.Every year, more people are diagnosed with hypertension, and it is estimated that 9.4 million of these deaths are due to complications from hypertension. In addition to individual negligence, a lack of accurate information about a disease can result in widespread ignorance, which can lead to the rise of health concerns. The key factor contributing to uncontrolled blood pressure, particularly in Asian hypertensive patients, is the lack of understanding about hypertension among healthcare professionals, patients, and the general public.Methods The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample of 174 people used consecutive sampling which was conducted on 20 October 2022 – 7 November 2022.Results: In this study, the percentage of respondents with high levels of knowledge was 51.7%, that of participants with sufficient levels of knowledge was 43.7%, and that of participants with poor levels of knowledge was 4.6%.Conclusion: Most of the students who participated in this study's survey had a high level of knowledge about hypertension.
Correlation between History of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Length of Hospitalization of Covid-19 Patients at Ummi Hospital Bogor and its Review according to Islamic View Fitria Rahma; Titiek Djannatun; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.096 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2881

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Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease, has transmission through droplets and direct contact. COVID-19 patients who have comorbidities show a poorer prognosis. Based on data in Indonesia, the two most common comorbidities are hypertension (49.9%) and diabetes mellitus (36.9%). Death rates in diabetes mellitus and hypertension are the two highest in Indonesia with 9.4% (DM) and 9.2% (hypertension). Therefore, it is important to know the correlation between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay for COVID-19 patients from a medical and Islamic perspective.Method: This type of research is analytic observational with a case control research design. The study sample was all COVID-19 patients with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized at the UMMI Bogor Hospital during the period January - June 2021 as many as 263 respondents. Data collection uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.Result: The results showed that 20 people (7.6%) had comorbid diabetes mellitus with an average length of stay of 15 days. Respondents with comorbid hypertension were 39 people (14.8%) with an average length of stay of 15 days. Meanwhile, respondents with complex comorbidities (hypertension and DM) were 22 people (8.4%) with an average length of stay of 22 days. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Kruskal Wallis alternative test and the Post Hoc Turkey HSD test, a p-value of 0.000 (0.05) was obtained, then the p-value was smaller which indicated that H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a significant relationship between comorbidities and length of stay. hospitalization of COVID-19 patients.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with the length of stay of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor.
Co-Authors -, Faiq Syafriansyah Aan Royhan Afif Aziz Firdausy Agisni Kartika Rachmadini Alisa Fidelia Putri Almaudoody, Daffa Naufal Hamid Alya Nabila Alyaa Shabrina Arifin Amara Aurelia Ambar Hardjanti Amelia Kresna An-Nisa, Hamida Ananda Fatimah Ramadhani Anandra Julitiana Andi Dewitya Andini Anita Rahmawati Annisa Amelia Annisa Fitri Ramadhany Annisa Winahyu Anjani Ardi, Raihan Ardini, Putri Arista, Kesya Nabila Arsyad Arsyad Aryenti Astiningtyas, Widya Ayu Aulia Najmi Yatrib Ul Firdaus Aulia Rahma Isnaeni Ayu Andriani, Ayu Azzahir, Raihan Rahmat Bambang Poerwantoro Bambang Poerwantoro Batubara, Lilian Belia, Citra Berliannissa Diva Irvadianis Budiman, Reval Setya Aji Chandra, Natasya Citra Fitri Agustina Damayanti, Ndaru Andri Dani Mulya Arrafi Daud Trisanto Dela Riyanti Deria Zahra Fatihah Desica Destya Putri Dewi, Intan Keumala Dian Widianti Mukaromah Dianti, Sry Vhina Dina Yustisi Yurista Dinda Mulya Arrifa Donanti, Elita Edi Prasetyo Edward Syam Edward Syam Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Elita Donanti Elita Donanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti, Elsye Elza Rakhma Octaviaini Permana Endah Purnamasari Endah Purnamasari Endah Purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endy Muhammad Astiwara Eri Dian Erlina Wijayanti Faizar, Fathia Azzahra Fakhri Faadillah Djashar Fakhria Mutia fanni tasya rahma Fasli Jalal Fasli Jalal Ferlianti, Rika Ferryal Basbeth Ferryal Basbeth Ferryal Basbeth fetricia catherina Firdaus, Fiqri Nurul Firza Azaria Syerin Firza Yoviono Fitri Amelia Fitria Nur Ain Fitria Rahma Ghozy Akbar Halida, Ezayffa Hizfar Hamida An-Nisa Hanifah Azzahra Hedansa Hasanatul Fitriani Hasibuan, Faizal Drissa Helena Khairunnisa, Diandra Hermi, Permata Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing Hidayah, Adira Hayyu Putri Ida Ratna Nurhidayati Igor Ramirez Indah Pramesti Intan Keumala Dewi Jiwandani, Rizka Zahra Jovanly Jovanly Juniarti Karina Dewi Karina Dewi, Karina Karina Nurul Syifa Gita Shafira Kartika Rachmadini, Agisni Kenconoviyati Keumala Dewi, Intan Kresna, Amelia La Rizky Santun Putri Laginta Revilosa Zilmi Lilian Batubara Lilian Batubara Linda Armelia Linda Weni Maharsih, Eri Dian Marsiati, Himmi Maudina Mahlani Mazaya Azzahra Muhammad Achmad Yani Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Hafizh Al-Fatah Imanov Muhammad Hariyadi Muhammad Kholik Sanaba Nabiilah Ayu Anisah Nabila Ghufraeni Rona Raharjo Nabilah Suri, Sakina Nabilla Rizqina Rachmaputri Natasya Chandra Noor Achmad Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nur Asiah Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna Nurmarida Asriani, Salfa Nurpanji, Farrahanim Pyka Nurwijayanti Pramesti, Indah Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari putri, firda amanda Putri, Rafischa Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Rahmawati, Kus Fanisa Rahmi, Hastuti Ramadhan, Rayhan Ramirez, Igor Ratu Rohmah Januba rein, virjinea hawani Restie Abeputri Restu Syamsul Hadi Rifal Hendri Hermawan Rifqatussa’adah, Rifqatussa’adah Rika Ferlianti Rika Yuliwulandari Rika Yuliwulandari Risdawati Djohan Riyani, Anggita Yayang robbi, dzikri robbi Rostiana, Ajeng Nita Sahira Nabila Azahra Saleh, Muhammad Fathurrahman Salfa Nurmarida Asriani Salsabila Dinda Aulia Salwa Sabia Fitriani Samsul Mustofa Samudra, Galih Jati Bintang Sandrina Shera Monifa Sari, Siti Maulidya Sendy Shafakarina Erizal Setyo Mahanani Shinta Aurellia Putri Shintya Nabilla Trianti Siti Nur Riani Soraya, Aulia Ramadhani Sri Hastuti Andayani Sri Wahyu Herlinawati Sri Wuryanti Taslim, Siti Ghadira Inayah Titiek Djannatun TITIEK DJANNATUN Titiek Djannatun Vasha Annisa Hidayat Wan Nedra Wening Sari Widianti Mukaromah, Dian Wijayanti, Erlina Yoviono, Firza Yurika Sandra Zakiyah Zakiyah Zuhdi, Akram Ushaim