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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluranpernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota dan Tinjauan Menurut Pandangan Islam La Rizky Santun Putri; Rika Yuliwulandari; Firman Arifandi
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9278

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang masyarakat sehingga ISPA menjadi masalah utama dalam bidang medis yang mengakibatkan kematian pada balita dan bayi di Indonesia. ISPA masih mendominasi terkait penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas balita yang masih tinggi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Pada penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental mengenai hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Rancangan. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dengan consecutive sampling, yaitu berdasarkan kedatangan subjek penelitian di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota. Pengambilan sampel diberhentikan ketika jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan terpenuhi. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 96. Dengan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden dalam bentuk isian kertas atau wawancara yang nantinya jawaban dari responden akan diisi dalam kuesioner oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian cross sectional terhadap Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Cianjur. Gambaran tingkat pendidikan orang tua balita di Puskesmas Cianjur Kota masih tergolong rendah dimana terdapat 58 responden yang berada dalam tingkat pendidikan rendah.
Tinjauan Kaidah Fikih terhadap Fatwa MUI tentang Hukum Autopsi Firman Arifandi
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 9, No 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v9i2.2869

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan dari kaidah fikih terhadap fatwa MUI seputar hukum autopsi. Kaidah fikih adalah prinsip pokok hukum dalam Islam yang dikemas dalam redaksi yang global dan diambil dari intisari Al-Qur’an, Al Hadits, serta Ijma sahabat. Majelis Ulama Indonesia adalah lembaga perkumpulan para ulama dari berbagai ormas di Indonesia yang salah satu tugasnya adalah mengeluarkan fatwa terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan kontemporer. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi dari redaksi fatwa MUI nomor 6 tahun 2009 tentang hukum bedah mayat, tulisan ini akan menunjukan peran kaidah fikih yang tertuang di dalamnya.
The Effect Of Dysmenorrhea On Mood Changes In 2020 Yarsi University Faculty Of Medicine Students And According To Islamic Perspective Shintya Nabilla Trianti; Endang Purwaningsih; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.132 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2984

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful uterine cramps occurring during menstruation and is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and menstrual disorders. Not all women who experience menstruation feel comfortable; this is caused by general disturbances such as mood swings, joint pain, and abdominal pain, which is called dysmenorrhea. Women with dysmenorrhea need knowledge about the effects of dysmenorrhea on mood changes. The effect of dysmenorrhea on mood in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine student is unknown.Methods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study consisted of students from the Faculty of Medicine at YARSI University, class of 2020, with 120 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and mood changes, namely Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS). The analysis was carried out univariately on each variable and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students who experienced mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with negative mood changes, respectively, were 5 people (10.4%), 5 people (10.6%), and 14 people (56%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with relaxation mood swings affected 10 people (20.8%), 31 people (66%), and 6 people (24%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with positive mood changes, respectively, affected 33 people (68.8%), 1 person (23.4%), and 5 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students.
The Relationship Between Stress and Insomnia In Students Class Of 2019 Which are Working Thesis at The Faculty Of Medicine, YARSI University and Review according to an Islamic Perspective Annisa Amelia; Eko Purwanto; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.443 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3092

Abstract

Thesis is a final task that is not easy and is often faced with various kinds of difficulties. This difficulty makes students become stressed and then has the potential to cause disturbances such as sleep disturbances or insomnia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2019 who are working on their thesis and review on Islam. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample selection used a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples used is 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between stress levels and insomnia in class 2019 students with the results r = 0.380 and p = 0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in YARSI University Medical Faculty students in the class of 2019 who are working on their thesis.
Relationship Between Self-Control and Internet Addiction During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Class XI Students At 99 Jakarta Public High School Even Semester in Academic Year 2021/2022 and Its Review From an Islamic View Ratu Rohmah Januba; Sri Hastuti Andayani; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.069 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i4.3076

Abstract

Background: Circular Letter Number 4 of 2020 issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) concerns the existence of educational platforms in an emergency situation of the spread of COVID 19 as well as instructions regarding the learning system from home. There have been changes in learning in schools that have turned online, the use of gadgets excessive and not necessarily will lead to internet addiction. The impact of internet addiction is that it can increase the intensity of teenagers to play the internet. The purpose of this study focuses on the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year from an Islamic viewpoint.Methodes: this study uses an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between self-control and internet addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic in class XI students at SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between self-control and internet addiction show a correlation coefficient (r) = -0.514 and a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05), it can be concluded that self-control has a significant effect on internet addiction. Thus, there is a negative relationship between the two variables, where the lower the self-control, the higher the level of internet addiction. The results of this study indicate that 146 respondents (45.6%) experienced mild addiction, 90 respondents (28.1%) experienced moderate addiction, and 83 respondents (25.9%) were not addicted.Conclusion: It can be seen that most respondents experienced mild addiction. This shows that the tendency of internet addiction in the online learning process in class XI students of SMA Negeri 99 Jakarta in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year is in the moderate category, so it can be said that self-control in using the internet can stop habits or control oneself well to access the internet.
The Incidence of Unnatural Death Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the POLRI Hospital in East Jakarta in 2017-2021 Based on the Visum Et Repertum Results and The Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective Dela Riyanti; Ferryal Basbeth; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.884 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2817

Abstract

Unnatural deaths are caused by homicide, suicide and accidents. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered problems that have led to unnatural deaths. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical record data from 620 victims. The population of this study were victims of unnatural deaths (2017-2021) who were examined at the East Jakarta POLRI Hospital according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of unnatural deaths in homicides occurred the most before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2017 as many as 122 victims (29.97%) and the highest gender was male with 104 victims (25.55%) and the age range Most were 17-25 years old with 42 victims (10.32%). In the case of suicide, the most cases occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 as many as 19 victims (32.76%) with the highest gender being male with 14 victims (24.13%) and the highest age range being 26-35 years as many as 6 victims (10.34%). In the case of traffic accidents, the most occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 as many as 57 victims (36.77%) with the highest gender being male with 43 victims (27.74%) and the highest age range being 17-24. 25 years as many as 20 victims (12.91%). Most of the victims of unnatural death in homicide cases occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years. In many cases of suicide occurred during the pandemic, with male gender and age range 26-35 years. Meanwhile, many traffic accident cases occurred before the pandemic, with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years.
The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Menstrual Cycle on 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and Its Review According to the View of Islam Restie Abeputri; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.394 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2903

Abstract

Introduction: Today, mental health disorders are starting to increase, one of which is anxiety disorders. With high levels of anxiety can affect a woman's menstrual cycle where the menstrual cycle becomes irregular. Symptoms that arise from anxiety affect a woman's menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of anxiety with the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa and its review in Islam.Methods: This study used an analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 25.0.Results: In this study, there were 32 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 6 (18.8%) respondents in the category of not being anxious had regular menstrual cycles. Meanwhile, 5 (15.6%) respondents with moderate anxiety levels and 8 (25%) respondents with severe anxiety levels had irregular menstrual cycles. Based on the Chi-Square Test, a p-value of 0.02 (0.05) was obtained, which indicated that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: The level of anxiety can affect the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it is advisable to maintain the level of anxiety by staying calm and not rushing in facing problems or challenges
Inhibitory Test of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) against the Growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi Bacteria, and Review According to the Islamic Religion Rifal Hendri Hermawan; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.628 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i3.2949

Abstract

Infectious diseases have been identified as a global health concern, as they contribute to morbidity and mortality and have a high transmission rate. Bacteria are known as the primary cause of infection problems. Extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) contains antibacterial compounds that inhibit the growth of E. coli and Salmonella typhi. This experiment evaluated the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract in inhibiting Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria using MHA media. The papaya extract concentrations are 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 100%, with chloramphenicol and aquadest serving as positive and negative controls, respectively. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria did not form an inhibition zone, indicating that the papaya leaf extract lacked antibacterial properties. According to the results of this study, Papaya leaf extract extracted with 99.9% methanol does not inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria.
The Relationship of Anxiety Level with Osce Graduation on Students of The Faculty of Medicine YARSI University Class 2019 and 2020, and The Review According to Islamic Perspective Muhammad Kholik Sanaba; Nunung Ainur Rahmah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.958 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i1.2684

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a condition that causes changes in a person's emotional atmosphere that can affect students' cognitive function when facing the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and affect student performance. According to the Qur'an, anxiety is explained by the phrase kha?f, which is a condition of unease about the future. This is caused by doubts in the heart or daiq so that hal?'a or anxiety occurs and results in feelings of suffering or hazn. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels with online and offline OSCE graduation, age, sex and identify the level of anxiety in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students Class of 2019 and 2020.Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional research design. The questionnaire was distributed via google form. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University batch 2019 and 2020 with a total sample of 209 respondents. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no relationship between anxiety levels with sex, age, and online and offline OSCE graduation in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students Class of 2019 and 2020. The level of anxiety experienced by most students is a mild level of anxiety.Conclusion: There are no significant results between the level of anxiety with sex, age, and online and offline OSCE graduation.
The Insidence of Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at POLRI Hospital East Jakarta Year 2017-2021 Based on the Visum et Repertum Results and the Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective Annisa Fitri Ramadhany; Ferryal Basbeth; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.012 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2879

Abstract

Sexual violence is a degrading act against a person's body without consent that causes physical, psychological and sexual suffering. Meanwhile, acts of domestic violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individual social space is limited and creates economic pressure which has implications for cases of sexual violence and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical records from 805 victims of sexual violence and 520 victims of domestic violence. The population of this study were victims of sexual violence and domestic violence (2017-2021) who were examined at the POLRI Hospital East Jakarta according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of victims of sexual violence cases was 805 victims and domestic violence was 520 victims. The frequency of victims in cases of sexual violence occurred the most in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 236 victims. Based on gender, the most cases were women as many as 222 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most sexual violence cases occurred in 2020 with an age range of 12-16 years as many as 99 victims. The highest frequency of victims in domestic violence cases occurred in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 161 victims. Based on gender, the most women as many as 133 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most domestic violence cases occurred in 2021 with an age range of 26-35 as many as 55 victims. It can be concluded that the incidence of sexual violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors -, Faiq Syafriansyah Aan Royhan Afif Aziz Firdausy Agisni Kartika Rachmadini Alisa Fidelia Putri Almaudoody, Daffa Naufal Hamid Alya Nabila Alyaa Shabrina Arifin Amara Aurelia Ambar Hardjanti Amelia Kresna An-Nisa, Hamida Ananda Fatimah Ramadhani Anandra Julitiana Andi Dewitya Andini Anita Rahmawati Annisa Amelia Annisa Fitri Ramadhany Annisa Winahyu Anjani Ardi, Raihan Ardini, Putri Arista, Kesya Nabila Arsyad Arsyad Aryenti Astiningtyas, Widya Ayu Aulia Najmi Yatrib Ul Firdaus Aulia Rahma Isnaeni Ayu Andriani, Ayu Azzahir, Raihan Rahmat Bambang Poerwantoro Bambang Poerwantoro Batubara, Lilian Belia, Citra Berliannissa Diva Irvadianis Budiman, Reval Setya Aji Chandra, Natasya Citra Fitri Agustina Damayanti, Ndaru Andri Dani Mulya Arrafi Daud Trisanto Dela Riyanti Deria Zahra Fatihah Desica Destya Putri Dewi, Intan Keumala Dian Widianti Mukaromah Dianti, Sry Vhina Dina Yustisi Yurista Dinda Mulya Arrifa Donanti, Elita Edi Prasetyo Edward Syam Edward Syam Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Elita Donanti Elita Donanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti Elsye Souvriyanti, Elsye Elza Rakhma Octaviaini Permana Endah Purnamasari Endah Purnamasari Endah Purnamasari Endang Purwaningsih Endy Muhammad Astiwara Eri Dian Erlina Wijayanti Faizar, Fathia Azzahra Fakhri Faadillah Djashar Fakhria Mutia fanni tasya rahma Fasli Jalal Fasli Jalal Ferlianti, Rika Ferryal Basbeth Ferryal Basbeth Ferryal Basbeth fetricia catherina Firdaus, Fiqri Nurul Firza Azaria Syerin Firza Yoviono Fitri Amelia Fitria Nur Ain Fitria Rahma Ghozy Akbar Halida, Ezayffa Hizfar Hamida An-Nisa Hanifah Azzahra Hedansa Hasanatul Fitriani Hasibuan, Faizal Drissa Helena Khairunnisa, Diandra Hermi, Permata Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing Hidayah, Adira Hayyu Putri Ida Ratna Nurhidayati Igor Ramirez Indah Pramesti Intan Keumala Dewi Jiwandani, Rizka Zahra Jovanly Jovanly Juniarti Karina Dewi Karina Dewi, Karina Karina Nurul Syifa Gita Shafira Kartika Rachmadini, Agisni Kenconoviyati Keumala Dewi, Intan Kresna, Amelia La Rizky Santun Putri Laginta Revilosa Zilmi Lilian Batubara Lilian Batubara Linda Armelia Linda Weni Maharsih, Eri Dian Marsiati, Himmi Maudina Mahlani Mazaya Azzahra Muhammad Achmad Yani Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Hafizh Al-Fatah Imanov Muhammad Hariyadi Muhammad Kholik Sanaba Nabiilah Ayu Anisah Nabila Ghufraeni Rona Raharjo Nabilah Suri, Sakina Nabilla Rizqina Rachmaputri Natasya Chandra Noor Achmad Nunung Ainur Rahmah Nur Asiah Nurhidayati, Ida Ratna Nurmarida Asriani, Salfa Nurpanji, Farrahanim Pyka Nurwijayanti Pramesti, Indah Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari putri, firda amanda Putri, Rafischa Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Qomariyah Rahmawati, Kus Fanisa Rahmi, Hastuti Ramadhan, Rayhan Ramirez, Igor Ratu Rohmah Januba rein, virjinea hawani Restie Abeputri Restu Syamsul Hadi Rifal Hendri Hermawan Rifqatussa’adah, Rifqatussa’adah Rika Ferlianti Rika Yuliwulandari Rika Yuliwulandari Risdawati Djohan Riyani, Anggita Yayang robbi, dzikri robbi Rostiana, Ajeng Nita Sahira Nabila Azahra Saleh, Muhammad Fathurrahman Salfa Nurmarida Asriani Salsabila Dinda Aulia Salwa Sabia Fitriani Samsul Mustofa Samudra, Galih Jati Bintang Sandrina Shera Monifa Sari, Siti Maulidya Sendy Shafakarina Erizal Setyo Mahanani Shinta Aurellia Putri Shintya Nabilla Trianti Siti Nur Riani Soraya, Aulia Ramadhani Sri Hastuti Andayani Sri Wahyu Herlinawati Sri Wuryanti Taslim, Siti Ghadira Inayah Titiek Djannatun TITIEK DJANNATUN Titiek Djannatun Vasha Annisa Hidayat Wan Nedra Wening Sari Widianti Mukaromah, Dian Wijayanti, Erlina Yoviono, Firza Yurika Sandra Zakiyah Zakiyah Zuhdi, Akram Ushaim