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Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Produksi Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar dan Perilaku Petani dalam Menghadapi Risiko Saptana, nFN; Daryanto, Arief; Daryanto, Heny K.; Kuntjoro, nFN
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.27 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v28n2.2010.153-188

Abstract

EnglishThis study aims: (a) to analyze the factors that influence the production of great red chili farming, (b) to analyze major factors affecting the technical inefficiency of great red chili farming, and (c) to analyze the behavior of large red chili farmers in dealing with the risks of production and prices. Results showed that most variables, both technical and socio-economic variables in the model, had expected signs significantly. Some of the inputs reduced risk, such as use of seeds, fertilizer N, PPC and hired labor. Some other inputs generated. Average TE values either without or with entering element of risk were each of 0.83 and 0.82, but with different TE distribution. Total farmers achieving more than 0.80 of TE were (68.68%) without including the risks, and (71.71%) by incorporating risk. Great red chili farmers on prices were risk takers. It implies that the farmers with TE value less than 0.80 are the focused target of upgrading technical and managerial capabilities. Technology design and application in the future can be carried out by reducing excessive use of inputs and increasing limiting factors.IndonesianPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (a) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani cabai merah besar; (b) menganalisis faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi in-efisiensi teknis dalam usahatani cabai merah besar; serta (c) menganalisis perilaku petani cabai merah besar dalam menghadapi risiko usahatani dan harga.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peubah baik yang sifatnya teknis maupun sosial ekonomi yang dimasukkan dalam model adalah memiliki tanda sesuai harapan dan sebagian signifikan. Beberapa input bersifat sebagai pengurang risiko seperti penggunaan benih, pupuk N, PPC, dan tenaga kerja luar keluarga, sedangkan beberapa input-input lainnya bersifat sebagai pembangkit risiko.  Rata-rata nilai TE baik yang tanpa maupun dengan memasukkan unsur risiko masing-masing sebesar 0,83 dan 0,82, tetapi dengan sebaran TE yang berbeda. Proporsi petani yang mencapai TE lebih dari 0,80 masing-masing sebesar (68,68%) tanpa memasukkan risiko dan (71,71%) dengan memasukkan risiko. Perilaku petani cabai merah besar terhadap harga adalah berani mengambil risiko (risk taker). Implikasi kebijakan penting adalah menjadikan petani dengan nilai TE kurang dari 0,80 dapat dijadikan fokus sasaran peningkatan kemampuan teknis dan kapabilitas manajerialnya. Perakitan dan penerapan teknologi kedepan dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi penggunakan masukan yang berlebih dan meningkatkan masukan yang menjadi faktor pembatas peningkatan produksi cabai merah besar.
PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAYURAN PADA KONDISI RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN HARGA DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG Fariyanti, Anna; Kuntjoro, nFN; Hartoyo, Sri; Daryanto, Arief
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.043 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v25n2.2007.178-206

Abstract

EnglishThe farm household face with many risks, especially, product price and production. The objective of this study are to analyze the product price and production risk; factors incorporating the farm household economic behavior; and the effect of external factors on the farm household economic behavior under price and production risk. Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model was used to analyze the production risk and simltaneous equation was used to analyze farm household economic behavior. This study was conducted at the production center of potato and cabbage in Pangalengan Sub District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. The farm household economic behavior, especially, allocation of labor on off farm and non farm activity, is responsive to product price and production risk.  The increase of product price and product risk has negative effect on farm household economic behavior. Diversification and agribusiness insurance program can be an alternative to overcome production risk, meanwhile contract sale and storage infrastructure would be an alternative to overcome product price risk.IndonesianRumah tangga petani selalu dihadapkan pada risiko, khususnya produksi dan harga produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi dan harga produk, menganalisis keterkaitan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku ekonomi rumah tangga petani pada kondisi risiko produksi dan harga, dan menganalisis dampak perubahan faktor eksternal terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga petani pada kondisi risiko produksi dan harga. Model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi; dan persamaan simultan digunakan untuk menganalisis model ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian dilakukan di sentra produksi kentang dan kubis kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Perilaku ekonomi rumah tangga petani sayuran, khususnya penggunaan tenaga kerja off-farm dan non-farm, pendapatan non-farm, serta pengeluaran nonpangan responsif terhadap risiko produksi dan harga produk. Peningkatan risiko produksi dan harga produk memberikan dampak negatif terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga petani sayuran. Program divesifikasi dan asuransi agribisnis menjadi alternatif mengatasi risiko produksi. Pengembangan sistem kontrak penjualan dan saran serta prasarana  penyimpanan dapat mengatasi risiko harga produk.
PENGARUH RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN HARGA KENTANG TERHADAP PERILAKU PRODUKSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG (The Influence of Potato’s Price and Production Risk on Farm Household Production Behavior in Pangalengan Bandung) Anna Fariyanti; Kuntjoro Kuntjoro; Sri Hartoyo; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal
Publisher : Departemen Agribisnis, FEM-IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.479 KB)

Abstract

The farm households face different risk on decision-making of resource allocation, especially production and price risk. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to analyze the effects of input allocation on the production risk, and (2) to analyze the influence of product price and production risk, incorporating the household economic behavior, especially on decision-making in resource allocation. Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model was used to analyze the production variance. The estimation of production function showed that the current production variance was influenced by the production variance of the previous period. Pesticide had a risk-reducing effect on the variance of production. On the contrary, land and nitrogen fertilizer had risk-inducing effect on the variance of production.
ANALISIS HARGA MINYAK SAWIT, TINJAUAN KOINTEGRASI HARGA MINYAK NABATI DAN MINYAK BUMI M. Efendi Arianto; Arief Daryanto; Bustanul Arifin; Nunung Nuryartono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 1 Maret 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1459.555 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.1.1-15

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The purpose of this study was to gain better understanding on  vegetable oils and crude oil relationship. Dynamic relationship among vegetable oils and crude oil is investigated using vector error correction model (VECM). The data is monthly price data from January 1980 to December 2008, consist of price of the most produced vegetable oils, i.e. palm oil, soyabean oil and rapeseed oil. Crude oil price (CPO) was taken into account since biodiesel converted from vegetable oils has become an important alternative of fuel. To get picture of dynamic interrelationship among vegetable oils and crude oil during commodity price soar period, this study was divided into period of investigation, which is period 1980-2003 (before commodity price soar) and period 2004-2008 (during commodity price soar).  This study indicates that there is cointegration between vegetable oils and crude oil, and vegetable oils were influenced by crude oil especially in commodity price soar period.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PERUM BULOG Suswono Suswono; Arief Daryanto; Mohamad Husein Sawit; Bustanul Arifin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009): Vol. 6 No. 2 Oktober 2009
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1129.103 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.6.2.91-108

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The objectives of this study is to examine the factors that affecting the adult in consuming enteral clinical nutrition products. Analysis knowledge and perception of doctors/dietician toward enteral clinical nutrition milk products and summarized marketing strategy that could be implemented in marketed enteral clinical nutrition milk products. This thesis also examine how the group reference can influence the adult in consuming enteral clinical products.  The study was conducted in five hospitals in Jakarta during February 2009. Total samples were 111 adults and 61 group references (doctors and dieticians).  Data were analyzed by using logit function.  The results indicated that the respondents, in consuming enteral clinical nutrition supplement, were influenced by doctors/ dieticians, education This research tries to explore the strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG after the status change. The goals of this research are to: 1) to analyse Perum BULOG's roles and function in the present and the future. 2) to analyse internal factors of Perum BULOG for increasing competitiveness; 3) to analyse policies needed for increasing competitiveness of Perum BULOG and 4) to formulate BULOG's strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG. This research was conducted using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The data were taken from relevant literatures (BULOG annual reports, textbooks, magazines, and relevant internet information), indepth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and experts panel. The research has shown that business PSO suggested by strong commitment of the government become priority function of Perum BULOG for five years to come; learning & growth as well as internal process aspect is the most important aspect. Value creation strategy is the best alternative strategy to increase BULOG's competitiveness. Keywords : Competitiveness, Perum BULOG, Analytic Network Process (ANP), Software Superdecisions 
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI POTONG BERWAWASAN AGRIBISNIS DI PROVINSI ACEH Hendra Saputra; Arief Daryanto; Dudi S. Hendrawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009): Vol. 6 No. 2 Oktober 2009
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.067 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.6.2.152-162

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                The main objectives of this research are to analyze the development strategy of livestock implemented in the Province of Aceh, identify and analyze the factors that are involved, which from a determinant of beef cattle development through agribusiness insight. Furthermore, this research was aimed to arrange alternative strategy, and recommend its priority to the Animal Husbandry of Aceh Province. The research method used was descriptive method by means of survey research, and the sampling technique used was non-probability technique through purposive sampling. The analysis tool used were Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) analysis, External Factor Evaluation (EFE) analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis. Determining of strategy priority that done by QSPM analyze, obtained the strategy that has the main priority that can be implemented  in development of beef cattle agribusiness conception; development  of beef cattle bussiness through the implementation of integrated farming area (cluster) that in supported by subsystems availability in agribusiness of beef cattle from the upstream subsytem to downstream subsystem and support services.
KAJIAN STRATEGI BISNIS DAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI BIHUN JAGUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INOVASI DAN DAYA SAING PT. SUBAFOOD PANGAN JAYA Baihaki Baihaki; Arief Daryanto; Wati Hermawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.234 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.132-145

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A large number of Indonesia’s population is related with the food security. One of the efforts is food diversification i.e. producing the non-rice food such as corn vermicelli. PT. Subafood Pangan Jaya located in Tangerang, is the first producer of corn vermicelli in Indonesia who started their production in 2005. The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze the internal and external condition of the company (2) to asses  the status of component and capability of the current technology used by the company and (3) to formulate the technology and business strategy. The research was conducted by two methods, namely (1) science and technological management  information system (STMIS) to determine the status of technology component (technoware, humanware, inforware and orgaware ) and technology capabilities (operative, supportive, acquisitive and innovative); (2) internal and external factors analysis to determine the business strategy. Results of  the technology component assessment shows that the current component technology status is categorized as middle technology, whereas in the future, the compony has planned to have more sophisticated one. The result of technology capabilities assesment indicates that the current technology capabilities are comparable with the similar companies in Indonesia and they plan to be the best in ASEAN. The priority of business strategies that could be implemented are (1) product development, (2) backward integration, (3) market development, (4) horizontal integration, (5) forward integration, and (6) market penetration.
KETERKAITAN KATEGORI KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN ENAM KATEGORI LAINNYA DALAM MALCOLM BALDRIGE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE (MBCFPE) PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA Rudjito Rudjito; Arief Daryanto; Sjafri Mangkuprawira; Noer Azam Achsani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1292.997 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.97-114

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Some State Own Enterprises (SOEs) have measured their performance based on Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence method yearly since 2005 and participated in Indonesia Quality Award (IQA) to recognize their performances. The MBCfPE method measures company performance based on seven criterion categories, which Leadership as the first category is stated in the method that must be visionary, motivator and as the driver to lead people and entire organization to achieve performance excellence. The purposes of this study is to analyze the interrelatation of Leadership as first category to category second up to category seventh of MBCfPE.Convenience and purposive (judgmental) sampling techniques are used to choose twelve SOEs, which consist of two groups of six SOEs: “Good Performance” and “Below Good Performance”. Two hundred seventy two respondents consist of SOEs’ CEO, management and employees who understand MBCfPE method have participated in this study which selected by judgmental sampling technique. Reseacher used Rank Spearman and Discriminant anlysis for analyzing the interrelation of leadership category to category second up to seventh of MBCfPE. According to rank-spearman correlation analysis results, in overall, most of variables X (areas to address of Laedership category), have relation with variables Y (areas to address of category second up category seventh of MBCfPE, except for variable X4 (Legal and ethical behavior) and variable X5 (Societal Responsibility and Support of key communities) to variable Y1 (Strategy development process). From Discriminant analysis, it can be concluded that Communication and Company Performance is variable that discriminate between SOEs “Good Performance” and SOEs “Below Good Performance”.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTORAL BERBASIS INVESTASI TERHADAP DISPARITAS EKONOMI ANTAR WILAYAH DAN KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Mangara Tambunan; Rina Oktaviani; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.077 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.146-158

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The objective of this study is  to examine the impact of  sectoral investment on regional disparity, and macroeconomic performances in Indonesia.  Investment have an important role in increasing productivity in order to encourage economic growth and equity. Investment allocation in Indonesia is biased to industry sector and to Java island.  Eventhough structural change in Indonesian economy have been excisting, this structural change is associated with the shift from a predominantly agricultural economy to one dominated by the industry and service sectors, but most of the regional economy are still dominated by agriculture sector and this sector has highest contribution on employment absorption.  Model of CGE multiregional is a comfortable method to analyse that aims of the study. The main finding was that the priority of investment allocation into the agriculture, agro-industry and infrastructure sectors or implementation of the ADLI strategy  supported by infrastructure construction results the best impact on growth and on decreasing regional disparity.  But, the ADLI strategy supported by infrastructure construction has a weakly impact on increasing the investment expenditure and export. 
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RESIKO PETANI CABAI MERAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DATARAN RENDAH DI JAWA JAWA TENGAH Saptana Saptana; Arief Daryanto; Heny K. Daryanto; Kuntjoro Kuntjoro
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1190.907 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.115-131

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Red pepper farmers as the farm managers deal with risk management. Objectives of this study was to analysis farmers’ behavior in coping with risks and risks management strategy on red pepper farm management on lowland in Central Java. This study was carried out between February to March, 2009, in lowland areas in Kersana sub district, Brebes district; Karangnongko, Jogonalan, Manisrenggo, and Ngawen sub districts, Klaten district, and Teras sub district, Boyolali district, Central Java.   Decision to adopt dominant cropping pattern by including red pepper as high economic value commodity was an ex ante risk management strategy. Meanwhile, interactive risk management was carried out through over use of seeds and pesticides. If the farms failed and led to lower households’ incomes and farm sustainability, the farmers tended to employ other farm incomes, to draw savings, to sell some assets, and to borrow as the ex post risk strategy management. Implications of this study are: (i) cropping patterns need to include red pepper to sustain and to improve farmers’ incomes; (ii) application of hybrid red pepper varieties to cope with environmental pressure and pests’ attack; (iii) farm practice technique should be locally specific based on red pepper varieties and agro ecology; (iv) farm diversification and agriculture insurance could lessen production risk; and (v) farmers’ group and contract farming will reduce marketing risks.
Co-Authors - Harianto . Kuntjoro ., Harianto Aditama, Yofie Agus Maulana Amzu Rifin, Amzu Amzul Rifin Anggriani, Aulia Arde Lindung Pambudi Ari Abdul Rouf Arli Arli ASEP SAEFUDDIN Atien Priyanti Bagus Sartono Baihaki Baihaki BONAR M. SINAGA BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Bustanul Arifin Cila Apriande D. S. Priyarsono Darmawan, Harris Dendi Anggi Gumilang Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Doni Yusri Dudi S. Hendrawan E. Gumbira-Said Endang Gumbira Said Eriyatno . Erliza Noor Fariyanti, Anna Fitria Virgantari Gita K. Indahsari Gumbira Sa'id Hadi K. Purwadaria Hari Rujito Harris Darmawan Harris Darmawan Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendra Saputra Heny K Daryanto Heri Susanto Hermanto Siregar Husein Slamet Ramdhani, Husein Slamet Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Idha Susanti Imam Teguh Saptono Irfan Nabhani Iwan Setiawan KETUT KARIYASA Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Koes Pranowo Kuntjoro . Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kuntjoro, nFN Kuntjoro, nFN Lagaida , Bugi Biruloma Lillah Wedelia Listiningrum, Septiana Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Efendi Arianto M. Husein Sawit M. Husein Sawit Machfud . Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud MANGARA TAMBUNAN Mangara Tambunan Marimin , Max Antameng Max Antameng Mohamad Husein Sawit Muh. Darmin Ahmad Pella Muhammad Fauzanul Hakim Abdurrahim Muhammad Hasan Tanjung Munawar Asikin Musa Hubeis Nabhani, Irfan Nabhani, Irfan Nandika Aisya Pratiwi Napitupulu, Muktar Novi Rosanti Nunung Nuryartono Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Paraden Arianto Aritonang, Paraden Arianto Pella, Darmin Ahmad Rimadianti, Dini Maharani Arum Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rita Nurmalina Rochman, E, Nurul Taufiqu Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Rudjito Rudjito Rustam Abd. Rauf Sa’id, Gumbira Sahara Sahara Sahara Saptana . Saptana Saptana Saptana, . Saptana, nFN Sari Wiji Utami Septiana Listiningrum Setiadi Djohar Siti Sundari Sjafri Mangkuprawira Slamet Muljono Slamet Muljono Sri Hartoyo Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Stevan Gneissanda Hage Stevan Gneissanda Hage, Stevan Gneissanda Subagio Dwijosumono Subhan, . Sukardi . Sukardi Sukardi Sumardjito, Herry SUNARTO Surip Prayugo Susanto, Andi Suswono Suswono Sutardjo Sutardjo Tony Liwang Ujang Sehabudin, Ujang Ujang Sumarwan Vharessa Aknesia Wati Hermawati Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Wicaksono Sarwo Edi Widyastutik Wisena, Bambang Aria Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yofie Aditama Zenal Asikin