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DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTORAL BERBASIS INVESTASI TERHADAP DISPARITAS EKONOMI ANTAR WILAYAH DAN KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA Yeti Lis Purnamadewi; Mangara Tambunan; Rina Oktaviani; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.077 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.146-158

Abstract

The objective of this study is  to examine the impact of  sectoral investment on regional disparity, and macroeconomic performances in Indonesia.  Investment have an important role in increasing productivity in order to encourage economic growth and equity. Investment allocation in Indonesia is biased to industry sector and to Java island.  Eventhough structural change in Indonesian economy have been excisting, this structural change is associated with the shift from a predominantly agricultural economy to one dominated by the industry and service sectors, but most of the regional economy are still dominated by agriculture sector and this sector has highest contribution on employment absorption.  Model of CGE multiregional is a comfortable method to analyse that aims of the study. The main finding was that the priority of investment allocation into the agriculture, agro-industry and infrastructure sectors or implementation of the ADLI strategy  supported by infrastructure construction results the best impact on growth and on decreasing regional disparity.  But, the ADLI strategy supported by infrastructure construction has a weakly impact on increasing the investment expenditure and export. 
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RESIKO PETANI CABAI MERAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH DATARAN RENDAH DI JAWA JAWA TENGAH Saptana Saptana; Arief Daryanto; Heny K. Daryanto; Kuntjoro Kuntjoro
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2010): Vol. 7 No. 2 Oktober 2010
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1190.907 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.7.2.115-131

Abstract

Red pepper farmers as the farm managers deal with risk management. Objectives of this study was to analysis farmers’ behavior in coping with risks and risks management strategy on red pepper farm management on lowland in Central Java. This study was carried out between February to March, 2009, in lowland areas in Kersana sub district, Brebes district; Karangnongko, Jogonalan, Manisrenggo, and Ngawen sub districts, Klaten district, and Teras sub district, Boyolali district, Central Java.   Decision to adopt dominant cropping pattern by including red pepper as high economic value commodity was an ex ante risk management strategy. Meanwhile, interactive risk management was carried out through over use of seeds and pesticides. If the farms failed and led to lower households’ incomes and farm sustainability, the farmers tended to employ other farm incomes, to draw savings, to sell some assets, and to borrow as the ex post risk strategy management. Implications of this study are: (i) cropping patterns need to include red pepper to sustain and to improve farmers’ incomes; (ii) application of hybrid red pepper varieties to cope with environmental pressure and pests’ attack; (iii) farm practice technique should be locally specific based on red pepper varieties and agro ecology; (iv) farm diversification and agriculture insurance could lessen production risk; and (v) farmers’ group and contract farming will reduce marketing risks.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR INDONESIA Hermanto Siregar; Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8013.861 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.2.2.157-166

Abstract

To some extent there was a change of Indonesia’s export in term of product diversification and countries of destination. From the market side , however, there was no change at the  composition of nine biggest export destination in the period of 2002-2004. This shows that there was sluggishness in making adjustment and overcoming constraints in trade. Indonesia needs to diversify the market dan the export products further. Foreign direct investment factor per se can not push the diversification. This factor need to be accompanied by economic stability, as well as taking care of the various internal and external constraints. 
EMPOWERING FARMERS’ ECONOMIC WALFARE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM INDUSTRY IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA: LESSONS LEARNT FROM SIAK DISTRICT Arief Daryanto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10822.33 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.3.2.113-125

Abstract

Pada tulisanini diajukan alternative kemitraan dalam bentuk contract farming untukmemadukan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah, swasta, danakademisi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Model yang dikenaldengan ABG (Academician, Business, and Government) ini belajar dari kelemahanprogram kemitraan-kemitraan sebelumnya yang cenderung gagal atau tidaksustainable. Model alternatif ini dimungkinkan dengan meningkatkan kemampuankeuangan dan otoritas pemerintah daerah di era otonomi dan tersedianya lahandan perusahaan swasta serta akademisi yang memiliki kompetensi untukmemanfaatkan potensi tersebut.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK : PENENTUAN POLA SUBSIDI DAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI PUPUK DI INDONESIA Dudi S. Hendrawan; Arief Daryanto; Bunasor Sanim; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2011): Vol. 8 No. 2 Oktober 2011
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.609 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.8.2.85-96

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  This study aims to determine an alternative subsidy model and distribution system of fertilizer in Indonesia. The purpose of the research in details are to create a framework of fertilizer subsidy policy, analyze factors that are affecting the fertilizer subsidy policy, and to select the best alternative subsidy model and distribution system of fertilizer. Analitical methods used to answer these purposes is by using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) which is also supported by literature study, focus group discussions and interviews with expert respondents. The result concludes that the conditions that affect fertilizer subsidy policy is the economic condition, The main priority of the fertilizer subsidy objective is availibility of fertilizer, the most prioritized fertilizer subsidy is the subsidy for inorganic fertilizer, Ministry of agriculture is the most important actors in the implementation of the fertilizer subsidy policy, and the most important factor considered in choosing a fertilizer distribution system is supervision. The choice of fertilizer subsidy policy in Indonesia is the indirect subsidy model through the manufacturer and its distribution system is conducted by the manufacturer to the farmer.   Keywords : Subsidy Policy, Fertilizer Subsidy, Fertilizer Distribution, ANP
STRUKTUR PASAR PERSAINGAN PERBANKAN INDONESIA DALAM PERIODE KONSOLIDASI Sutardjo Sutardjo; Arief Daryanto; Bustanul Arifin; D. S. Priyarsono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2011): Vol. 8 No. 2 Oktober 2011
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (817.524 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.8.2.115-127

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The objective of this study is to investigate evidence of market structure and to analyze market structure variables that influence bank revenue in the Indonesian banking market during the consolidation era. The Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI) and Concentration Ratio Four (CR4) indices indicated decreasing trend and low level of market concentration. The test of market competition by using Panzar-Rosse approach at industry level indicating a monopolistic competition behaviors among banks. In addition,the market for interest-based income is found to be more competitive than that of for fee-based income. The study also suggest that during the consolidation period, input price of banks product seems higher. In addition, the study conclude that there is no indication of changes of the Indonesian banking market structure in the period of 1999-2009. The result of partial analysis also indicate a monopolistic competition behaviors among banks according to their ownership status. Accordingly, the market for non interest based income is found to be more competitive than that of interest based income for the Joint Venture Bank (Bank Campuran) and the Foreign Bank (Bank Asing).Keywords : Market Structure, HHI, CR4, Panzar and Rosse
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SUSTAINABILITAS PERTUMBUHAN FINANSIAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI JAWA TIMUR Siti Sundari; Arief Daryanto; Mangara Tambunan; Asep Saefuddin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2012): Vol. 9 No. 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.317 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.1.31-41

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Since the monetary crisis in 1998, Indonesia's economy has not fully recovered as indicated by slow economic growth which has not reached yet 8% each year. These conditions load to growing number of unemployed and hence create many demand from the large number of micro enterprise for loan. There were about 50 million micro entrepreneurs which was served only by 56 thousand units of MFIs (Microfinance Institution). This fact intrigued a deep comprehensive analysis at supply side, i.e. the MFIs. The analysis was to study factors that inhibit the sustainability growth of MFIs in order to increase the number of micro business loans. The research was located in East Java province due to the fact that more than 70% MFIs located in Java island and the largest MFIs is in East Java. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique and then analysed using descriptive statistics, ordinal logistic regression and biplot. The result proved that the factors which significantly influence the growth of financial sustainability were Regulation, Institutions, Efficiency, CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), ROE (Return on Equity), ROA (Return on Asset), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio), loan, NPL (Non Performing Loan), HRD (Human Resources Development) and Interest rates. While the factors that did not have significant effect were competition and income per capita.Keyword : Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), Performance Analyze, Financial Sustainability, Ordinal Logistic Regression
The Study of Bogor Botanical Garden Ecotourism Value Chain Doni Yusri; Arief Daryanto; Hadi K. Purwadaria
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012): Vol. 9 No. Edisi Khusus Juni 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.614 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.2.19-25

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The objective of this study were : 1) to improve development of Bogor Botanical Garden ecotourism value chain, 2) to recommend strategies of development for Bogor Botanical Garden ecotourism value chain, and 3) to formulate programs that increase value added for Bogor Botanical Garden value chain, especially for involved SME’s. Data collected from survey, in depth interview, and literature was analyzed using descriptive analysis, value chain analysis, SWOT analysis. The results of SWOT analysis indicated that the strength of The Bogor Botanical Garden value chain was the well known Bogor Botanical Garden, the weakness was lack of investment to improve the Bogor Botanical Garden, the opportunity was the support of government, and the threat was the growing of ecotourism competitor. Recommended strategies were : 1) relying on the strenghts of Bogor Botanical Garden as a focal point of the plus ecoedutourism programs, 2) improving quality of human resources at each value chain, 3) increasing investment for the development of value chain, and 4) marketing Bogor Botanical Garden as past of various integrated packages with other tourism objective in Indonesia.Keywords: Bogor Botanical Garden, Ecotourism Value Chain, SWOT Analysis
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF BROILER TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS (Case Study at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk) Surip Prayugo; Arief Daryanto; Setiadi Djohar
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012): Vol. 9 No. Edisi Khusus Juni 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.367 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.2.55-67

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The objectives of this research are to (1) map the value chain in broiler at PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk (CPI); (2) analyze the value chain governance in broiler at CPI; (3) analyze the margin of marketing at broiler industry both on farm or off farm; (3) analyze the gap between the expectation and the performance of consumers (farmers) upon using products of CPI and (4) recognize factors influencing competitiveness in broiler industry; and (5) to formulate strategy for value chain upgrading at CPI in order to increase competitiveness of broiler. As revealed by the value chain analysis, the role of CPI in this value chain is highly significant. All poultry inputs (DOC, feed, veterinary medicine, and poultry equipments) are supplied by CPI. As for downstream sector, CPI processes broiler into its derivatives. The type of value chain governance between feed supplier, DOC, and veterinary medicine, poultry equipment, and poultry derivates belongs to market value chain. Whereas the type of value chain governance between carcass supplier and restaurant belongs to captive value chain. Based on the margin of marketing analysis, the party that gains the lowest margin is farmer and the party that receives the highest margin is the processor. In gap analysis, the lowest attribute of competitiveness is the feed spending and the highest attribute is the spending on veterinary medicine for two months. Factors that influence the competitiveness in poultry industry are condition, demand, industry competition, main industries and supporting industries, and government’s role.Keywords: Value Chain, Competitiveness, Broiler, PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Tbk, Margin of Marketing Analysis, Gap Analysis, SWOT Analysis
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING RUMAH POTONG AYAM PT XYZ Arli Arli; Arief Daryanto; Dudi S. Hendrawan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012): Vol. 9 No. 2, Juli 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.482 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.2.68-76

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ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were (1) analyzing the role of parties in the value chain that affect PT XYZ competitiveness, (2) identifying the RPA PT XYZ  stakeholders’ key players, (3) analyzing internal and external (IE) factors that affects the competitiveness of RPA PT XYZ , (4) formulating strategic long term objectives and goals to increase the competitiveness of RPA PT XYZ , (5) analyzing strategies’ priorities and alternatives to improve the competitiveness of RPA PT XYZ . The method used in this study was descriptive analysis. The analysis tools used in this study were global value chain, stakeholders’ analysis, internal factor evaluation, external factor evaluation, IE Matrix, SWOT, and quantitative strategic planning matrix. Based on the results of global value chain analysis, stakeholders analysis, internal and external analysis, and the company’s visions and missions, the long term objectives are (a) to provide value added for customers, (b) to maximize business operation’s profit, (c) to increase stakeholders’ welfare, (d) to operate a sustainable business operation. Results on the IE Matrix and the SWOT analysis, the strategies that can be used to achieve the strategic long term objectives and goals are (a) to increase the effectiveness and the efficiencies of the supply chain management; (b) to implement performance evaluation on employees and business partners; (c) to strengthen the company’s image as a high quality domestic chicken-based food producer in Indonesia; (d) to enhance researches and developments; (e) to build strategic alliances with external live chicken suppliers; (f) promote the importance of animal protein consumption to Indonesian society. Three priority strategies resulted from QSPM analysis are create enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the supply chain, implementing performance evaluation on employees and business partners, and strengthen the company’s image as a high quality domestic chicken-based food company in Indonesia.Keywords:  competitiveness, global value chain, poultry slaughterhouse, PT XYZABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis peran aktor-aktor di dalam rantai nilai Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA) PT XYZ  yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saingnya, (2) menganalisis para pemain kunci dalam stakeholders RPA PT XYZ , (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal (IE) yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing RPA PT XYZ , (4) memformulasikan tujuan dan sasaran jangka panjang strategik untuk meningkatkan daya saing RPA PT XYZ , (5) menganalisis alternatif dan prioritas strategi untuk meningkatkan daya saing RPA PT XYZ . Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah global value chain, analisis stakeholder, internal factor evaluation, external factor evaluation, matriks IE, SWOT, dan quantitative strategic planning matrix. Hasil dari analisis global value chain, analisis stakeholders, analisis internal dan eksternal, dan visi-misi perusahaan, tujuan jangka panjang adalah (a) menyediakan nilai tambah bagi pelanggan, (b) memaksimalkan laba dari hasil operasi bisnis, (c) meningkatkan kesejahteraan stakeholders, (d) melakukan kegiatan sustainable business. Hasil matriks IE dan analisis SWOT, strategi untuk mencapai sasaran dan tujuan jangka panjang strategik adalah (a) meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi manajemen rantai pasok; (b) mengimplementasikan evaluasi kinerja untuk pegawai dan partner bisnis; (c) memperkuat  citra sebagai perusahaan domestik penghasil makanan olahan berbasis daging ayam berkualitas tinggi di Indonesia; (d) meningkatkan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan; (e) membangun aliansi strategik dengan pemasok ayam hidup eksternal; (f) melakukan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya konsumsi protein hewani kepada masyarakat Indonesia. Tiga strategi prioritas dari analisis QSPM adalah meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi rantai pasok, mengimplementasikan evaluasi kinerja untuk pegawai dan partner bisnis, dan memperkuat citra perusahaan sebagai perusahaan domestik penghasil makanan olahan berbasis daging ayam berkualitas tinggi di Indonesia.Kata kunci:  daya saing, rantai nilai global, rumah potong ayam, PT XYZ
Co-Authors - Harianto . Kuntjoro ., Harianto Aditama, Yofie Amzul Rifin Arde Lindung Pambudi Ari Abdul Rouf Arli Arli ASEP SAEFUDDIN Atien Priyanti Aulia Anggriani Bagus Sartono Baihaki Baihaki BONAR M. SINAGA BONAR M. SINAGA Bonar M. Sinaga Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Bustanul Arifin Cila Apriande D. S. Priyarsono Darmawan, Harris Dendi Anggi Gumilang Dendi Anggi Gumilang Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Doni Yusri Dudi S. Hendrawan E. Gumbira-Said Endang Gumbira Said Eriyatno . Erliza Noor Fariyanti, Anna Fitria Virgantari Gita K. Indahsari Gumbira Sa'id Hadi K. Purwadaria Hari Rujito Harris Darmawan Harris Darmawan Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendra Saputra Heny K Daryanto Heri Susanto Hermanto Siregar Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah Idha Susanti Imam Teguh Saptono Irfan Nabhani Iwan Setiawan KETUT KARIYASA Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Koes Pranowo Kuntjoro . Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kuntjoro, nFN Kuntjoro, nFN Lagaida , Bugi Biruloma Lillah Wedelia Listiningrum, Septiana Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Efendi Arianto M. Husein Sawit M. Husein Sawit Machfud . Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Mangara Tambunan MANGARA TAMBUNAN Marimin , Max Antameng Max Antameng Mohamad Husein Sawit Muh. Darmin Ahmad Pella Muhammad Fauzanul Hakim Abdurrahim Muhammad Hasan Tanjung Munawar Asikin Musa Hubeis Nabhani, Irfan Nandika Aisya Pratiwi Napitupulu, Muktar Novi Rosanti Nunung Nuryartono Nurul Taufiqu Rochman Paraden Arianto Aritonang, Paraden Arianto Pella, Darmin Ahmad Rimadianti, Dini Maharani Arum Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rita Nurmalina Rochman, E, Nurul Taufiqu Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Rudjito Rudjito Rustam Abd. Rauf Sa’id, Gumbira Sahara Sahara Sahara Saptana . Saptana Saptana Saptana, . Saptana, nFN Sari Wiji Utami Septiana Listiningrum Setiadi Djohar Siti Sundari Sjafri Mangkuprawira Slamet Muljono Slamet Muljono Sri Hartoyo Sri Utami Kuntjoro Sri Utami Kuntjoro Stevan Gneissanda Hage Stevan Gneissanda Hage, Stevan Gneissanda Subagio Dwijosumono Subhan, . Sukardi . Sukardi Sukardi Sumardjito, Herry Surip Prayugo Susanto, Andi Suswono Suswono Sutardjo Sutardjo Tony Liwang Ujang Sehabudin, Ujang Ujang Sumarwan Vharessa Aknesia Wati Hermawati Wibowo, Mohamad Emir Wicaksono Sarwo Edi Widyastutik Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yofie Aditama Zenal Asikin