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Respons Fisiologis Sapi Pedaging terhadap Pengabutan Air Menggunakan Sprinkler Water Koekoeh Santoso; Aldo Febriano Tarigan; Komariah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.3.423

Abstract

Indonesia is facing the problem of low productivity of cattle. To increase the productivity of cattle producer, it can actually be done by relocating the cattle to the comfort zone by observing the physiological response. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of misting cattle’s environment by using water sprinkler on the physiological response and the microclimate of the cattle’s shed. The design used was a paired T-test for physiological and microclimate response variables with 5 replications and a completely randomized design to determine the difference between body surface temperatures. The observations were conducted before water misting and after water misting. The results showed that treatment of misting water in the afternoon significantly decreased (P<0.05) the variables of cage temperature, humidity, temperature humidity index, rectal temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate. Water misting in the afternoon in cattle produced a good effect on all physiological response variables. Keywords: beef cattle, pen microclimate, physiological responses, water sprinkler
Uji potensi faloak pada kondisi imunosupresif heny Nitbani; Hera Maheshwari; Koekoeh Santoso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol2iss2pp170-178

Abstract

Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br.) is an endemic plant in the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur especially Kupang City and surrounding areas. This plant is used by local people as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This plant contains polyphenolic compound that have potential as an immunomodulators. This study aims to explore the potential of faloak bark ethanol extracts as an immunomodulator in adult quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) on immunosuppression condition by measuring the leukocytes, leukocytes differential (lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). This study used a Completely Randomized Design that devided into four groups. The control group (K0) was not given faloak extracts, group KF were only given faloak extract 250 mg/kg BW orally for 28 days. Group D were given dexamethasone 0,54 mg/kg BW orally for 28 days. Groups D1 were given dexamethasone 0.54 mg/kg BW for 28 days and D2 were given dexamethasone 0.54 mg/kg BW for 14 days followed by faloak doses of 250 mg/kg BW for 14 days. Vaccination was done on day 29. Leukocytes and differential leukocytes value measured on day 14th before vaccination and day 25th after vaccination. Faloak bark ethanol extracts have potential as an immunomodulatory in adult quail on immunosuppression condition. It was indicated by increased of leukocytes, lymphocytes, heterophils and monocyte
Innovative Barn Cattle for Microclimate Management through the Misting System koekoeh santoso; Rani Audona; komariah komariah; Kudang Boro Seminar; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 4 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (4) NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i4.79464

Abstract

Cattle is meat-producing livestock of the large ruminant. The environmental conditions must remain in the thermoneutral zone because this affects livestock productivity. An environmental modification related to microclimate management is required through a misting system using a water sprinkler. The study was conducted in one of the barns of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Maju Bersama livestock group in Drokilo Village, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the microclimate management of the barn through the misting system in order to improve the physiological response of cattle. The variables observed were the air temperature, air humidity, Temperature Humidity Index (THI), respiratory frequency, heart rate, rectal temperature, and body surface temperature. Body surface temperatures were measured on the face, back, and rump. The analytical method used in this was unpaired T-test five replications. The results showed that the average microclimate data for barn cattle were: air temperature 27.40±0.59°C, air humidity 83.92±1.55%, and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) 79.59±1.06. The results showed that the average physiological response data for cattle were: heart rate 47.02±2.29 beats per minute, respiration rate 16.94±1.26 beats per minute, and rectal temperature 38.65±0.27°C. The results showed that the average body surface temperature data for the face was 37.03±0.38°C, the back was 36.33±0.59°C, and the rump was 36.28±0.68°C. The results showed that the treatment before and after the morning measurement water misting was significantly different (p<0.05) in all the observed variables. Water misting has the effect on decreasing the air temperature, humidity, Temperature Humidity Index (THI), respiratory rate, heart rate, body temperature, and rectal temperature.
Effect of the partial solar eclipse on the behavior and activity of rats Tarigan, Ronald; Achmadi, Pudji; Bustamam, Isdoni; Santoso, Koekoeh
Current Biomedicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/currbiomed.1.2.62-69

Abstract

Circadian rhythm is the adaptation response of animals against light alteration that affects various behavioral and physiological responses. Bright light is a danger signal for nocturnal animals because it exposes them more to predators. This research aimed to study the changes in the behavior of rats during the partial solar eclipse (PSE) period. The PSE period occurred across Bogor, Indonesia, on 9 March 2016. The PSE started at 06.19 AM, peaked at 07.21 AM, and ended at 08.30 AM. The light level decreased since the early solar eclipse, then dropped significantly at the peak period. The activities of six mature male Sprague Dawley rats were measured using Opto-Varimex-5 Auto Track System during the PSE period. The measurements were repeated one day after the PSE period as the non-PSE period. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in stereotypic time, burst of stereotypic movement, and horizontal count in the early, peak, and end periods of the PSE period compared with the values at the same time of the non-PSE period. The activities of rats changed during the PSE period. Rats did not rest as in their normal nocturnal behavior during darkness but were more active and stressed because of the rapid change in light level during the PSE period.
Evaluation of Cassava Leaf Paste on Egg Performance and Egg Quality of Quail Egg Laying Period La Jumadin; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Hera Maheshwari; Niken Ulupi; Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah; Maryce Agusthinus Walukou; Lili Darlian; Damhuri; Koekoeh Santoso
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.12.2.106-111

Abstract

Quail has a high egg production. On the other hand, quail has a weakness, which is prone to stress. This stress is caused by erratic weather conditions. This study examines and evaluates the role and function of cassava leaf paste on aspects of egg performance and egg quality of quail eggs in the laying period that are reared under natural conditions or normal conditions in tropical areas, such as in Indonesia. Observation of egg performance was detected by calculating egg length, egg width, and egg shape index. Observation of egg quality aspects was detected by calculating the quality of the shell, egg white, and egg yolk. The results showed that the shape index of quail eggs at various levels of cassava leaf paste administration showed results that were not significantly different. The egg shape index obtained at P2 and P3 tends to be more oval/semi-tapered, while at P0 and P1 it tends to be round. The value of the eggshell weight, egg white weight, and egg yolk weight that received cassava leaf paste were higher than the control treatment. The high eggshell weight, egg white weight, and egg yolk weight were suspected to be differences in nutritional content, mineral elements, and flavonoids between treatments. Giving cassava leaf paste can increase the index of egg shape in the quail laying period. The application of cassava leaf paste can also increase the weight of the shell, the weight of the egg white, and the weight of the yolk in the egg-laying period of quail.
Pengobatan myasis pada musang Lombok (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) di lembaga konservasi ex-situ Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah; Maulana, Gilang Kala; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Ekastuti, Damiana Rita; Maheshwari, Hera; Santoso, Koekoeh; Tarigan, Ronald; Achmadi, Pudji; Bustamam, Isdoni
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.3.47-48

Abstract

Lombok Wildlife Park merupakan lembaga konservasi ex-situ dalam bentuk taman satwa untuk menyokong keselamatan spesies satwa liar. Salah satu satwa liar yang dipelihara adalah musang Lombok (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) dalam kandang bersama dengan musang bulan betina (Paguma larvata). Musang Lombok ditemukan mengalami vulnus pada pangkal ekor dan berlanjut dengan myiasis. Musang Lombok tersebut kemudian diobati dengan pemberian antibiotik dan antiinflamasi untuk penyembuhan luka. Myiasis diterapi dengan pemberian larvasida dan pengambilan larva secara manual. Setelah 5 hari pengobatan, vulnus masih belum sembuh total, larva lalat sudah tidak kelihatan, nafsu makan masih kurang baik.
Leukocyte Profile of Dexamethasone-Induced Quail After Administration of Bombyx Mori Silkworm Pupae Extract Santoso, Koekoeh; Mahendra, Arindina; Isdoni, Isdoni; Jumadin, La; Farajallah, Achmad
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.24061

Abstract

Poultry especially Japanese quails are susceptible to the environmental threat that induced glucocorticoid hormone secretion. Glucocorticoids stimulate oxidative stress and a decrease in the immune system. The purpose of this research is to study the potential of silkworm extract (Bombyx mori) to overcome oxidative stress and reduced the immune system in quails that were induced with dexamethasone as glucocorticoid. Thirty-two adult quails were used and were given dexamethasone. Those quails were divided into 4 groups, four groups were given 0 mg, 0.16 mg/kg, 0.32 mg/kg, and 0.64 mg/kg of silkworm extract for each quail. The parameters that were observed are total leucocyte count, differential leucocyte count, and heterophil/lymphocyte ratio. The results are not significant compared to the groups that were not given any supplements. This study shows that the administration of silkworm extract is not effective for recovery purposes.Keywords: antioxidant, quail, Bombyx mori, dexamethasone
PENGAMATAN AKTIVITAS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN DENGAN ALAT OPTO- VARIMEX® PADA KONDISI DIET TINGGI MINYAK TRANS MASYITA, NURUL; SANTOSO, KOEKOEH; KUSUMORINI, NASTITI; SATYANINGTIJAS, ARYANI SISMIN; SUPIYANI, ATIN
Bioma Vol. 11 No. 1 (2015): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.251 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma11(1).10

Abstract

ABSTRACT Excessive energi consumption of high-fat diet increase the body’s adipose tissue which also affect the increased secretion of leptin, this is because leptin secretion is proportional to the mass of adipose tissue. Leptin activates the lateral hypothalamus as the center of hunger and feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high trans fat feeding on male Wistar rats and feeding activity. This method uses male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% trans fat, the second group was given additional feed 40% trans fat, a third group was given additional feed 60% trans fat, and the last as a control group. This feed was given once a day for 70 days. Observation of activities perform using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver. 4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of trans fat. Keywords: Opto-varimex®, Trans fat, Activity, Wistar rat.
DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN MINYAK TRANS TERHADAP STRES OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR DENGAN MALONDIALDEHIDA PANKREAS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR Mawali, Maharja; Santoso, Koekoeh; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Supiyani, Atin
Bioma Vol. 11 No. 2 (2015): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.681 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma11(2).10

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are the entire unsaturated fatty acids containing one or more double bonds isolated in trans configuration believed as predisposing factor of oxidative stress, excluding conjugated double bond fatty acids. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a product of lipid peroxidation used as oxidative stress marker. The objective of this study was to see the correlation between TFAs containing-oil (consists of 3-6% TFAs) intake at various administration doses and pancreatic MDA levels in Wistar rats. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). TFAs containing-oil was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. Pancreatic MDA were measured using TBARS assay adapted from Singh et al. (2006). Increase of TFAs containing-oil administration dose caused insignificant increase of pancreatic MDA level. Keywords: trans fatty acids, oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, Wistar rats, palm oil
DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN SUKROSA TERHADAP KADAR SGPT DAN SGOT TIKUS GALUR WISTAR SEBAGAI INDIKATOR FUNGSI HATI: Determination of High Sucrose Intake to SGPT and SGOT Concentration in Wistar Rats As Indicator of Liver Function. Andayani, Prawita Lintang; Santoso, Koekoeh; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Satyaningtijas, Aryani Sismin; Supiyani, Atin
Bioma Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.448 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma12(1).8

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between sucrose intake at various administration doses to SGPT and SGOT level in Wistar rats. SGPT and SGOT level in blood serum were used as parameter of liver function. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). Sucrose was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. SGPT dan SGOT level were measured using SGPT and SGOT Test Kit and read using spectrophotometer. The result indicated that increased administration dose caused a significant increase of SGPT and SGOT level.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Abdul Zahid Abidah, Puri Adzrok ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Afiff , Usamah Agik Suprayogi Agung Eru Wibowo Agus Wijaya Ainul Khadija Saleema Akhiruddin Maddu Aldo Febriano Tarigan Alfarisi, Hamzah Amrozi Andayani, Prawita Lintang Anindita Sista Widyadhari Anindita Sista Widyadhari Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah Athirah Rerana Fitrianthy Aziz, Sandra Cintiyah, Farida Dalia Sukmawati Damhuri Damhuri Damiana Rita Ekastuti Daryanti, Edhita Putri David Anwar Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Hikman Desrayni Hanadhita Dhani S. Wibawa Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah Edi Sukmawinata Edi Sukmawinata Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Fauziah, Kholidah Gandasari, Ira Agustina Dewi Gilang Kala Maulana, Gilang Kala Hadri Latif Hapsari, Afrilia Bagus Putri heny Nitbani HERA MAHESHWARI Herwin Pisestyani Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ika Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ikhwan Wirahadikesuma ikhwan wirahadikesuma Irfan Nurhidayat, Irfan Irwan Oktoni Isdoni Bustaman Isnaeni Isnaeni Isnaeni Jefri Naldi Jumadin, La Jumardin jumardin jumardin Khairina, Amalia Komariah komariah komariah Kudang Boro Seminar Kusnandar Anggadiredja La Jumadin La Jumadin La Jumadin La Jumadin Lili Darlian Lili Darlian MADE ASTAWAN Made Darawati Maharani Salsabila Mahendra, Arindina Maneewong, Sattabongkoch Maria, Joanita Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mawali, Maharja Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad MUHAMMAD AGIL Mutaqqin, M. Ichwan Nadhear Nadadyanha Dannar NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nenis Rahma Wulandari Niken Ulupi Noor, Muhammad Primadevan Pascaharchana Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuri Ardiani Nurul Masyita, Nurul Okta Irviana Muminin Okti Nadia Poetri Ong Huey, Lynette Pudji Achmadi Putri, Anisya Saeila Putri, Fatimatus Sa’diyah Putri, Maritrana Rachmani, Ratasha Zahwanda Rahmadhani, Elsi Rani Audona Rasyida Ulfa Ridi Arif Ridzky Pratama Risqika Akla Velayati Rivangga Yuda Hendika Ronald Tarigan Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Sadiah, Siti Santoso, Hera Sasmita, Annissa Nuridfi Satvika, Fadhila Simanjuntak, Imelda Yanti Lumongga Simanjuntak, Saut Renato Rahmat sri murtini . Supiyani, Atin Tarigan, Ronald Tutik Wresdiyati Ulfatin Khoiriyah Herowati Umi Cahyaningsih Warysatul Ummah Wasmen Manalu Wijaya, Yanuar Restu Yulvian Sani Yusuf Ridwan Zora, Nelda Fliza Zulvia Maika