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Menstrual cycle disruption occurs at any duration of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate usage Muhammad Haritsyah Rahmadana; Ulya Uti Fasrini; Bobby Indra Utama; Abdiana .; Nurhayati .
Jurnal Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jfkes.v3i3.4407

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the duration of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) contraceptive use and menstrual cycle disturbances among users at the Nanggalo Community Health Center in Padang, West Sumatra. An observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 56 female respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data collection included the PSS-10 questionnaire to exclude participants with high stress levels and an interview questionnaire to assess menstrual cycle disturbances. Analysis using the Chi-square test revealed that the majority of respondents (62.5%) had used DMPA for more than 24 months. The most common menstrual disturbance reported was amenorrhea (69.6%), followed by oligomenorrhea (8.9%) and polymenorrhea (7.1%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between the duration of DMPA use and the occurrence of menstrual disturbances (p=0.876). These findings suggest that the length of DMPA use does not significantly influence menstrual cycle changes among users in this setting, and they may serve as useful educational material for healthcare providers and considerations for individuals choosing DMPA as a contraceptive.  
Peran Reflux Symptom Index dalam diagnostik terapi pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Lansoprazole di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.: Indonesia Febrina Monica; Ade Asyari; Saptino Miro; Al Hafiz; Rozi Abdullah; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jokli.v3i1.58

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Laryngopharyngeal Reflux(LPR) adalah pergerakan retrograde dari isi lambung ke daerah laring, faring, trakea, dan bronkus yang berkontak dengan jaringan pada traktus aerodigestif atas yang dapat menimbulkan jejas. Diagnosis dari LPR dapat ditegakkan dengan tindakan non-invasif yaitu dengan Reflux Symptom Index(RSI) dan Reflux Finding Score(RFS), RSI dapat digunakan dalam membantu dokter untuk menilai tingkat keparahan gejala penderita LPR saat pemeriksaan maupun setelah pengobatan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi kohort prospektif melalui observasi pasien yang didiagonosis LPR dari nilai RSI yang didapatkan. Jumlah sampel minimal dari hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis beda rata-rata pada 2 kelompok dependen adalah 18 orang. Hasil : Nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi PPI 21,50±5,969 dan 15,90±9,008 (me=13,5;min=5;maks=36). Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan analisis nilai rata-rata RSI sebelum dan sesudah adalah p=0,002. Kesimpulan : didapatkan perubahan bermakna nilai rata-rata RSI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan PPI pada pasien LPR.Kata kunci: Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, Reflux Symptom Index,Proton Pump Inhibitor
Profile of Characteristics, Severity, Location, Lesion Size, and Stress Levels in Patients with Lichen Simplex Chronicus at the Teaching Hospital of Andalas University Muflihati Nurzain; Rina Gustia; Rini Gusya Liza; Ennesta Asri; Taufik Ashal; Abdiana
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 38 No. 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V38.1.2026.39-47

Abstract

Background: Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is a form of eczema that damages the skin barrier due to chronic itching. Stress is a contributing factor, leading to a persistent itch–scratch cycle that worsens lesion appearance and size. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the characteristics, severity, lesion location, and size, as well as stress levels, in patients with LSC. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 42 LSC patients from the Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic at Andalas University Teaching Hospital, diagnosed between August 2019 and August 2023. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. Severity was measured using the EASI score, lesion location was based on medical records, lesion size was measured with a tape, and stress level was assessed using the PSS-10 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (age, gender, occupation, severity, lesion location, and size). Result: The majority of LSC cases occurred in the 56–65 age group (42.9%), predominantly in women (57.1%), with civil servants being the most common occupation (28.6%). Most patients had mild to moderate severity (40.5%), with the ankle as the most frequent lesion site (26.2%), plaque as the most common lesion type (90.5%), and moderate stress being most prevalent (57.1%). Conclusion: Most patients were aged 56–65, predominantly female, and civil servants. Lesions were mainly mild to moderate in severity, commonly located on the ankle, with the plaque-type being most frequent. Moderate psychological stress was most prevalent.
Pendampingan Kompetensi Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Permasalahan Pelayanan Kesehatan di RSUD Sadikin Kota Pariaman Adila Kasni Astiena; Rizanda Machmud; Rima Semiarty; Yuniar Lestari; Firdawati; Husna Yetti; Rosfita Rasyid; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Hardisman; Abdiana; Zurayya Fadilla; Nelmi Silvia; Anung Respati; Dyanti Oktalina
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.2.146-155.2026

Abstract

Hospitals are not systematically designed to detect service errors as in non-healthcare products, thus increasing risks to patient safety. RSUD Sadikin in Pariaman City, which has been operating for only seven years, has not yet established mechanisms or training to detect service errors. This community service activity aimed to enhance managerial competence in managing the risk of healthcare service errors through the application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). The activity was conducted in the form of a workshop involving 30 participants from top, middle, and lower management levels in Oktober-November 2025 at Sadikin Hospital. FMEA competence was assessed before and after the workshop using a paired t-test. The results showed that the mean pre-test score was 70.67 (SD±17.604) and the post-test score was 84.67 (SD±14.794), with an improvement of 14.00 points (SD±14.004), which was statistically significant (p=0.000). These findings indicate that the FMEA workshop effectively improved participants’ managerial competence in early detection and mitigation of service risks. Follow-up mentoring is recommended to evaluate the sustainability of training effects at 3, 6, and 9 months after the activity.
Determinants of Risk Factors for Placenta Previa at Government General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil Padang, 2020-2022 Zulfa Safitri; Fitrayeni; Abdiana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v16i1.11894

Abstract

Placenta previa is a placenta that partially or completely covers the ostium uteri internum. Placenta previa accounts for 25% of antepartum hemorrhage. Risk factors associated with placenta previa are age, parity, interpregnancy interval, history of cesarean section, history of curettage, and history of placenta previa. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of placenta previa at Government General Hospital Dr. M Djamil Padang. The type of this research was quantitative with case control design. The sample was divided into two groups, the case (placenta previa) and the control (without placenta previa). The sample size was calculated using the unpaired categorical variable formula and obtained 160 samples with a ratio of cases:controls (1:1). The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were obtained from the patient’s medical records. Univariate and bivariate data was analyzed with Chi-square test (p≤0,05). The results of this research showed that there was an association between maternal age (p=0,000, OR=3,621, 95% confidence interval, 1,828-7,175), parity (p=0,000, OR=3,646, 95% confidence interval, 1,898-7,001), interpregnancy interval (p=0,005, OR=3,370, 95% confidence interval, 1,498-7,585), history of cesarean section (p=0,000, OR=14,636, 95% confidence interval, 6,603-32,434), history of curettage (p=0,014, OR=3,203, 95% confidence interval, 1,323-7,755), and history of placenta previa (p=0,012, OR=11,286, 95% confidence interval, 1,409-90,395) with the incidence of placenta previa. Risk factors such as age, parity, interpregnancy interval, history of cesarean section, history of curettage, and history of placenta previa have a significant association with the incidence of placenta previa. Healthcare providers are expected to provide education on the importance of recognizing and avoiding risk factors associated with placenta previa.
Program Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Edukasi Digital, Parenting, Promosi Skrining IVA, dan Sirkumsisi di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Henni Fitria; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Zurayya Fadila; Elly Usman; Elmatris SY; Abdiana Abdiana; Eka Nofita; Desy Nofita Sari; Rahmadini Faricha Hakim; Annisa Rusdi; Etriyel Etriyel; Rauza Sukma Rita; Yulistini Yulistini; Westi Permata Wati; Roza Silvia; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Lili Irawati; Feni Andriani; Husni Husni; Uliy Iffah; Yuniar Lestari; Nur Afrainin Syah; Nora Harminati; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 9 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 9 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i9.27382

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) Lapangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas di Kelurahan Gates Nan XX, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang, mendapatkan beberapa permasalahan prioritas. Permasalahan berupa rendahnya literasi kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, rendahnya kesadaran perempuan usia subur untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks, serta masih perlunya peningkatan pemanfaatan pelayanan sirkumsisi yang dilakukan sesuai standar medis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan kesehatan keluarga melalui edukasi, promosi kesehatan, dan pelayanan kesehatan preventif berbasis komunitas. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang melibatkan pemerintah kelurahan, kader kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen, mahasiswa, dan masyarakat sebagai mitra. Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak (digital parenting), edukasi kesehatan reproduksi dan promosi skrining IVA, serta pelayanan sirkumsisi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Sebanyak 30 perempuan usia subur mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan 22 anak mengikuti pelayanan sirkumsisi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan penggunaan gadget yang sehat pada anak, dengan rata-rata skor meningkat 27,9% dibandingkan sebelum intervensi. Masyarakat juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab saat edukasi. Program pengabdian yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan FOME mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pengasuhan digital serta memperluas akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan preventif.  Kata Kunci: Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi, Digital Parenting, Skrining IVA, Sirkumsi.  ABSTRACT The Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) field activity conducted by students from the Faculty of Medicine at Andalas University in Gates Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung Subdistrict, Padang City, identified several priority issues. These issues include low reproductive health literacy, parents’ lack of understanding regarding healthy gadget use among children, low awareness among women of childbearing age regarding cervical cancer screening, and the continued need to increase the utilization of circumcision services performed in accordance with medical standards. This community service activity aims to improve reproductive health and family health literacy through education, health promotion, and community-based preventive health services. The activities were carried out using a community empowerment approach that involved the sub-district government, health cadres, health workers, faculty members, students, and the community as partners. The interventions included education on healthy gadget use for children (digital parenting), reproductive health education and promotion of IVA screening, as well as circumcision services. An evaluation was conducted using pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in participants knowledge. A total of 30 women of childbearing age participated in the educational activities, and 22 children received circumcision services. The results of the intervention showed an increase in participants’ knowledge of reproductive health and healthy gadget use among children, with average scores rising by 27.9% compared to pre-intervention levels. The community also demonstrated high enthusiasm during the activities, as evidenced by their active participation in the question-and-answer sessions during the educational sessions. This community service program, integrated with FOME activities, successfully increased the community’s knowledge of reproductive health and digital parenting and expanded access to preventive health services. Keywords: Reproductive Health Literacy, Digital Parenting, IVA Screening, Circumcision.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adrial Adrial Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah Ahmad Samawi Al Hafiz Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andani Eka Putra Annisa Rusdi Anung Respati Aqilah, Giffary Zahida Ariani, Novita Arina Widya Murni Ariska Feradilla Ashal, Taufik Astiena, Adila Kasni Audrey Faiza Rosa Ayu Nurdiyan Bobby Indra Utama Defrin Defrin Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Desty, Inneke Clara Desy Nofita Sari Doa Vami Dyanti Oktalina Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian Edison Edison Edison Edison Eka Nofita Elly Usman Elmatris Sy Elsa Gebri Utami Ennesta Asri Etriyel Etriyel Etriyel Myh Etriyel, Etriyel Fadiyah Rahmatias Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Febrina Monica Feni Andriani Ferawati, . Firdawati Firdawati Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitria Susanti Fitria, Henni Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni Gardenia Akhyar Hanifa, Zurriyati Hardisman Hasmiwati Herman, Deddy Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Husni Husni Husni, Lailatul Ida Rahma Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Iffah, Uliy Irza Wahid Isnati Isnati Karmia, Hudila Rifa Karolina Karolina Khairunnisa Lizzikrillah Laila Rahmi, Laila Lailathul Husna Laras Surakusuma Lili Irawati Lili Irawati Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayani Twinsari Maryeti Maryeti Marzatia Yulika Masrul Djalal Maulana, Afdal Miftah Irrahmah Mona Indah Putriani Muflihati Nurzain Muhammad Alpin Azhar Muhammad Haritsyah Rahmadana Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus Mulya, Roza Musfardi Rustam Nadyah, Salsabila Najirman Najirman Naura Aqila Nelmi Silvia Nora Harminarti Nora Harminati Nur Afrainin Syah Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Izzah Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Nuzulia Irawati Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe Qorirah Summayah Indrapati Rafika Oktova Rahmadini Faricha Hakim Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reva Arianda Putra Rian Rizki Ananda Rima Semiarty Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Roza Silvia Rozi Abdullah Saptino Miro Sari, Popy Puspita Selfi Renita Rusjdi Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sunesni . Tofrizal Ulvi Mariati Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Wahyu Kodri A Wati, Westi Permata Wijaya, Harwin Wiyola Audina Yanni, Mefri Yantri Maputra Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zikra Fadhilah Zulfa Safitri Zurayya Fadila Zurayya Fadilla Zurriyati Hanifa