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Representasi Perempuan: Peran Legislator dalam Memperkuat Ketahanan Sosial dan Demokrasi di Kota Cilegon Indriyany, Ika Arinia; Inayah, Ratu; Sadayi, Delila Putri
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 32, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.116972

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih lanjut keterpilihan legislator perempuan pada Pemilihan Legislatif 2024 di Kota Cilegon termasuk memotret tantangan dan hambatan yang ditemui di tengah pusaran demokrasi lokal yang maskulin. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya representasi perempuan yang duduk di kursi lembaga perwakilan. Kota Cilegon sendiri sebagai lokus riset pada periode 2019 dan 2024 hanya 4 dari 40 kursi (10%) yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Representasi perempuan merupakan indikator penting menunjukkan sejauh mana demokrasi inklusif berjalan. Isu ini berkorelasi dengan lahirnya keberpihakan kebijakan publik pada isu perempuan dan anak. Meskipun sudah terdapat kebijakan afirmasi melalui UU Pemilu berupa partai politik harus mencalonkan perempuan minimal 30%, angka ini tidak selaras dengan angka keterpilihan perempuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan multiple case study dimana peneliti membandingkan pola keterpilihan pada 2 (dua) legislator. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam pada legislator terpilih, pengurus partai, dan aktor kunci lain yang paham dinamika politik lokal di Cilegon. Metode ini diilih karena akan mampu melihat secara komprehensif proses keterpilihan legislator perempuan dan tantangan dalam membawa agenda representasi substantif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterpilihan legislator perempuan di Cilegon tidak semata ditentukan oleh adanya kebijakan afirmasi pencalonan. Keteprilihan legislator perempuan ditentukan oleh kombinasi rekam jejak kerja, kedekatan dengan konstituen, pengabdian pada masyarakat, jejaring sosial, serta kemampuan kandidat untuk menavigasi norma politik yang maskulin. Perempuan dengan perolehan suara tertnggi yaitu Qoidatul Sitta (3.368 suara) dan Abadiah (3.109 suara) menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi politik dirinya sebagai perempuan dibangun oleh kepercayaan publik, integritas, pengalaman sosial dan ikatan dengan masyaakat. Partai politik sebagai aktor intermediary memainkan peran yang strategis sebagai penyangga institusional melalui proses kaderisasi, strategi pemenangan dan kampanye calon. Kesimpulannya, keterpilihan legislator perempuan di Kota Cilegon menunjukkan bahwa demokrasi lokal tidak hanya berfokus pada representasi deskriptif. Persoalan representasi substantif berupa etika kerja dan integritas juga merupakan persoalan penting Representasi perempuan yang substansial berkontribusi pada tata kelola yang lebih inklusif, setara, dan berkeadilan serta memperkuat ketahanan sosial melalui lembaga-lembaga lokal, kohesi sosial, dan kebutuhan akan legitimasi politik.
Hegemoni Reproduksi Makna Cantik Pada Iklan Kosmetik Maulana, Habibi; Fitriyanti, Hilda; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Synergy: Journal of Collaborative Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Synergy
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/synergy.v2i1.244

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana iklan kosmetik mereproduksi makna kecantikan melalui praktik hegemoni yang menempatkan kulit putih sebagai standar kecantikan ideal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menurut John W. Creswell untuk memahami fenomena representasi kecantikan dalam konten iklan kosmetik whitening di TikTok. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur dari jurnal, buku, artikel ilmiah, dan dokumen yang relevan, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan prinsip bukti multisumber, dokumen studi kasus, dan rantai bukti. Analisis dilakukan melalui tahap analisis, deskripsi, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan kosmetik whitening secara konsisten menampilkan perempuan berkulit cerah, wajah bersih, dan tampilan glowing sebagai citra kecantikan ideal. Narasi promosi seperti “kulit lebih cerah” dan “lebih percaya diri” memperkuat hubungan antara warna kulit dan nilai sosial perempuan. Pengulangan visual tersebut diperkuat algoritma media sosial sehingga menormalisasi standar kecantikan tertentu. Respons audiens dalam kolom komentar menunjukkan internalisasi makna tersebut melalui keinginan memiliki kulit putih, rasa iri, dan kecenderungan membandingkan diri dengan figur dalam konten. Dengan demikian, iklan kosmetik berfungsi bukan hanya sebagai strategi pemasaran, tetapi juga sebagai sarana reproduksi makna kecantikan secara hegemonik.
ENGLISH Analisis Jaringan Sosial tentang Pembingkaian Sherly Tjoanda sebagai Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Aplikasi X dan TikTok Bayana, Abiyyu Ahnaf; Rahman, Arif; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Social Science for Improve
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sociale.v2i1.758

Abstract

The rapid development of social media has significantly transformed the way political leadership is constructed, distributed, and perceived within the digital public sphere. This transformation becomes more complex in the context of women’s leadership in Indonesia, which continues to face various structural and cultural challenges, including gender bias, stereotypes, and the tendency to evaluate leaders based on personal attributes. This phenomenon is reflected in the emergence of Sherly Tjoanda as a female regional leader who is active on platforms such as X and TikTok, where public conversations about her not only focus on performance and policy issues but also on gender identity, appearance, and emotional closeness to society. The differing characteristics of these platforms further shape the dynamics of interaction and the construction of meaning in digital spaces. This study aims to analyze the construction of women’s leadership by mapping conversation network structures and identifying framing patterns on X and TikTok using a mixed-methods approach that combines Social Network Analysis (SNA) and framing analysis. Data were collected through a scraping process using Python in Google Colaboratory with relevant keywords, then analyzed using Gephi to identify network structures, dominant actors, and interaction patterns, while framing analysis was employed to examine dominant narrative tendencies. The findings indicate that conversation networks on TikTok tend to be more centralized with relatively homogeneous narratives emphasizing leaders’ closeness to the public and engagement with economic welfare issues, while still containing framing that highlights personal attributes and gender identity. In contrast, networks on platform X are more fragmented with a high level of modularity, reflecting the presence of diverse discourse clusters containing support, criticism, and contestation of public opinion. This study concludes that the construction of women’s leadership on social media is shaped not only by policy narratives but also by social processes that both reproduce and challenge gender bias in the digital public sphere.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Ranah Lokal: Analisis Kepemimpinan Gubernur Sherly Tjoanda di Provinsi Maluku Utara Khairunisa, Taufiqah Alifah; Nuraulia, Rahma Dani; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Social Science for Improve
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines women’s leadership in local politics through an analysis of Sherly Tjoanda as Governor of North Maluku Province using a transformational leadership perspective. The study is grounded in the low representation of women in local politics and the persistent dominance of patriarchal culture within political structures. The objective of this research is to understand the practices of women’s leadership and how such leadership is implemented within the context of regional governance. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, utilizing primary and secondary data obtained from official documents, media sources, and academic literature. The findings reveal that Sherly Tjoanda’s leadership reflects key dimensions of transformational leadership, including inclusive political communication, the use of digital media, and direct engagement with communities to capture public aspirations. Her leadership is also demonstrated through responsive public policies in education, healthcare, and regional economic development. Furthermore, her leadership approach strengthens public trust through transparency, community participation, and empathetic governance. However, women’s leadership continues to face structural challenges, such as patriarchal culture, gender stereotypes, and limited access within political institutions. This study concludes that transformational women’s leadership plays a significant role in strengthening a more inclusive, participatory, and responsive local democracy.
Hambatan Struktural Terhadap Representasi Politik Perempuan Di Papua Manurung, Yolanda; Aryanti, Siti Alya; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Social Science for Improve
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sociale.v2i1.760

Abstract

Women’s political representation is a crucial element of an inclusive democracy; however, the reality in Papua shows that women’s participation in legislative bodies remains low despite the implementation of a 30% affirmative action quota policy. This condition reflects a gap between formal regulations and local political practices shaped by social, cultural, and structural factors.The identified problems include the persistence of patriarchal culture, limited access of women to political resources, weak political party support for women’s cadre development, and male dominance in local power structures that hinder women’s electability. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, examining various sources such as books, academic journals, and relevant policy documents. Data were analyzed inductively to understand the relationship between affirmative policies and local political realities in Papua. The findings indicate that the 30% quota policy is often implemented merely as an administrative requirement without substantive political support for female candidates. Patriarchal culture, limited political capital, and non-inclusive party recruitment systems remain major barriers. Furthermore, there is a gap between descriptive and substantive representation of women in legislative institutions. In conclusion, the low level of women’s political representation in Papua is not solely due to regulatory shortcomings but also influenced by social and political structures that do not support gender equality. Comprehensive efforts are needed, including strengthening women’s political capacity, reforming internal party systems, and transforming cultural norms to achieve more inclusive political representation.
Krisis Representasi: Analisis 0% Keterwakilan Perempuan dalam DPRD pada Empat Kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Timur Mahadina, Ivana Joya; Romadhoni, Kheysa Husna Khasifa; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Social Science for Improve
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sociale.v2i1.762

Abstract

Women’s political representation is a key indicator of inclusive democracy; however, the 2024 legislative elections reveal an extreme condition of 0% female representation in several regions of East Nusa Tenggara. This phenomenon reflects a gap between affirmative policies and local political realities. The problem addressed in this study is the complete absence of women in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in four regencies—Lembata, East Flores, Ngada, and Rote Ndao—and the underlying factors contributing to this condition from the perspective of political representation theory. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review and document analysis method. Data were collected from academic journals, official government reports, and statistical sources, and analyzed through thematic content analysis using Hanna Pitkin’s theory of representation. The findings indicate that the absence of women constitutes a failure of descriptive representation, as legislative institutions do not reflect the demographic composition of society. Furthermore, this condition weakens substantive representation, particularly in addressing women’s interests in public policy. Key barriers include patriarchal culture, non-inclusive party recruitment mechanisms, and unequal access to political resources. In conclusion, the crisis of women’s representation at the local level is not only caused by weak implementation of affirmative policies but also by gender-biased social and political structures. Comprehensive efforts are required, including political party reform, strengthening women’s political capacity, and transforming political culture to achieve more inclusive democracy.
Reproduksi Styrotype Politik Gender Dan Framing Media Dalam Debat Pilkada Banten Tahun 2024 Kamil, Tubagus Fauzan; Khairina, Khalishah Zahra; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Sociale : Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Social Science for Improve
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Electoral democracy should be a space for contestation for competing ideas and policy programs based on the principle of equality, but in its application, discussions about politics often reproduce gender stereotypes that doubt the legitimacy of women's leadership. The phenomenon that occurred shows in the dynamics of the 2024 Banten Regional Election debate which is able to give rise to statements containing sexist elements and potentially delegitimize women's political authority. This study aims to analyze the reproduction of gender stereotypes in debate discourse and how media framing shapes the construction of meaning and legitimacy of these statements in the public space. The method used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative approach and an analysis of interpretive discourse related to debate broadcasts, online media reports, and existing academic literature related to gender and politics. The results of the study show that sexist speech in debates is not only political rhetoric, but can serve as a mechanism of symbolic violence that reproduces patriarchal stereotypes and can cast doubt on women's leadership capacity. In addition, the media framing that places such statements as political controversies without attributing them. These findings confirm that the quality of democracy is not always determined by electoral mechanisms, but also about the extent to which political space can guarantee legitimacy and equality for women in political discourse.
Power Relations in the Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Case of the Rape of Female Islamic Boarding School Students in the City of Bandung Purwananda, Diwan Azka; Maulana, Muhamad Ibnu; Dzikrillah, Muhamad Khaerul; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18844297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of power relations in the occurrence of child sexual exploitation in the case of the rape of female Islamic boarding school students in Bandung. The research employed a qualitative approach with a critical case study design. Data were collected through document analysis of court decisions, media reports, and relevant academic literature, using a document analysis guideline and source triangulation. Data were analyzed interpretatively to examine the perpetrator’s social position, the victim’s structural dependency, and patterns of domination within the educational institution. The findings reveal that sexual exploitation occurred within socially and symbolically legitimized non-formal power relations, producing structural inequality and limiting the victim’s capacity to resist. The study demonstrates that child sexual exploitation constitutes a structural phenomenon rooted in unequal power distribution within institutions rather than merely an individual criminal act. Strengthening institutional oversight and restructuring power relations are therefore essential for prevention.
Triple Minority dalam Ruang Patriarki: Gendered Leadership Sherly Tjoanda sebagai Gubernur Maluku Utara Nisa, Bella Saidah Hoerul; Putri, Shezy Solevina; Indriyany, Ika Arinia
Journal of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (gesi) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April 2026 (Inprogress)
Publisher : Pusat Studi GESI - UWP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38156/gesi.v5i1.211

Abstract

Kepemimpinan perempuan di Indonesia masih menghadapi hambatan struktural patriarki yang kuat, tercermin dari keterlibatan perempuan sebagai calon kepala daerah di Pilkada 2024 hanya mencapai 5,14%. Di tengah lanskap tersebut, Sherly Tjoanda sebagai Gubernur Maluku Utara menyandang status triple minority di tengah ruang patriarki dan sosioreligius yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji manifestasi gendered leadership dalam praktik kepemimpinan Sherly Tjoanda sebagai triple minority. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dari Creswell dengan teori Gendered Leadership dari Judy B. Rosener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat indikator interactive leadership dalam gendered leadership memiliki keterikatan yang saling menguatkan. Encouraging participation termanifestasi melalui konsistensi dialogis, sementara sharing power and information dilakukan melalui transformasi media sosial dan transparansi anggaran. Enhancing others self-worth terbukti dalam kebijakan beasiswa, kesehatan, dan pemberdayaan UMKM, serta energizing others melalui narasi “Maluku Utara Bangkit”. Kepemimpinan interaktif ini berhasil meningkatkan IPM sebesar 0,95% dan tingkat kepuasan publik mencapai 85,1% dalam satu tahun. Disimpulkan bahwa Sherly Tjoanda berhasil menavigasi ruang patriarki dan sosioreligius melalui aksi nyata yang memperkuat legitimasi publiknya. Keberhasilan ini membuktikan bahwa latar belakang minoritas bukan penghalang bagi efektivitas kepemimpinan di ruang publik yang maskulin.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Adelia Rismayani Agus Sjafari Aini, Hilyatul Akmal, Rahadi Alif Mahesa Tanujiwa Angeline Lusman, Stella Anggi Yulia Anis Fuad Arif Rahman Aryanti, Siti Alya Aulia, Rachel Aurelia, Puput Azalia Salsabila Azis, Muhamad Faqih Riyadul Bayana, Abiyyu Ahnaf Chandra, Assyifa Aulia Chanila Misya Subkhan Citra Septia Dewi Davi Dwi Julio Desnianum, Nur Sofi Dhiya Fathiyyatul Aulia Diqbal Satyanegara Dirlanudin Dirlanudin Dzikrillah, Muhamad Khaerul Elisabet Claudya Septiani Silaban Ezra Kalyla Farhanah, Nadia Malika Fitriyanti, Hilda Gilang Ramadhan Godjali, Moch. Rizky Godjali, Moh Rizky Habuzaifah, Vanessa Handaningtias, Uliviana Restu Hardiyanti, Inne Hendrawan Syafrie Hikmawan, M. Dian Ilmi, Aisyah Machiqa Inayah, Ratu Irawan, Dzakwan Ismalia, Lily Juwita Siregar Kamajaya, Rafael Kamil, Tubagus Fauzan Kandung Sapto Nugroho Karin Caroline Kelly Khairina, Khalishah Zahra Khairunisa, Taufiqah Alifah Liyandi, Mochamad Juniar Luki Oka Prastio M Dian Hikmawan M Dian Hikmawan M. Dian Hikmawan M. Dian Hikmawan M. Rizky Godjali Mahadina, Ivana Joya Mahpudin Mahpudin Manurung, Yolanda Marito, Brigita Putri Marlinda, Erly Maulana, Habibi Maulana, Muhamad Ibnu Mayrudin, Yeby Ma'asan Mayrudin, Yeby Ma’asan Minerva Laisa Sabatini Moh Rizky Godjali Moh Rizky Godjali Muhamad Fikri Mukti, Titania Nadhifa, Sultan Nadia Malika Farhanah Nana Nofianti, Nana Ningrum, Kheria Yulia Nisa, Bella Saidah Hoerul Nufus Kanani Nufus, Noni Nugraha, Muhammad Wafikurrizky Nugroho, Farhan Bintang Nuraulia, Rahma Dani Nurrohman, Bayu Nurrohman, Bayu Olivia, Melisa Pagnozzi, Angelica Albina Pasya, Aziza Nawra Praceka, Puspita Asri Prastio, Luki Oka Prayoga, Erdin Purwananda, Diwan Azka Puspita Asri Praceka Putra, Ary Widodo Putri, Shezy Solevina Rafasha, Rafasha Riswanda Riswanda Rizki Ananda Romadhoni, Kheysa Husna Khasifa Sadayi, Delila Putri Safira Natasya Salwa Zahira Sasmita, Rayhan Putra Selvi Centia Setiani, Diah Shanty Kartika Dewi Sulistiani, Selvi Tirza, Dominique Jacqualine Titi Stiawati Titi Stiawati Titi Stiawati Tri Wahyudi Tri Wahyudi Wahyudi Triana, Rieta Uliviana Restu Uliviana Restu Handaningtias Utami, Wahyu Kartiko Wahyu Kartiko Utami Wicaksono, Muhammad Satrio Adhi Widodo Widodo Yeby Ma’asan Mayrudin Zidan, Muhammad Yazid