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Analysis of feeding pattern and health practices in child 6-24 months nutritional status in Makassar, Bugis and Toraja tribes Armenia Eka Putriana; Drajat Martianto; Hadi Riyadi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): AcTion Vol 4 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.974 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/action.v4i2.152

Abstract

The cultural practices of eating in the Makassar, Bugis and Toraja tribes have a variety of unique characteristics based on their respective beliefs. Objective of this study was to analyze the practice of feeding pattern and health practices in child under two years nutritional status in Makassar, Bugis and Toraja tribes. The study using a cross-sectional study design. Total 360 child under two years were divided into 3 tribes: 120 in Makassar tribes, 120 in Bugis tribes and 120 in Toraja tribes. The results showed that there were significant differences in parenting feeding pattern on cultural. The parenting feeding pattern style applied by child under two years mothers is mostly in the Toraja tribe (OR: 1,6), less than the Makassar and Bugis tribes. Health parenting in Bugis tribe (OR: 8,1) is better than the Toraja and Makassar tribes. In conclusion, the highest percentage of parenting feeding pattern styles in the less category is Makassar tribe and the highest percentage of health care patterns in the good category is Toraja tribe. Praktek terhadap budaya makan di suku Makassar, Bugis dan suku Toraja memiliki berbagai karakteristik unik berdasarkan keyakinan masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis praktik pola makan dan praktik kesehatan serta analisis status gizi pada anak di bawah dua tahun pada suku Makassar, Bugis dan suku Toraja. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Total sampel yaitu 360 anak di bawah dua tahun yang berasal dari 3 suku: 120 di suku Makassar, 120 di suku Bugis dan 120 di suku Toraja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap pola makan orang tua pada budaya. Model pola asuh makan yang diterapkan kepada anak dibawah dua tahun oleh ibu sebagian besar berada di suku Toraja kurang baik (OR: 1,6), dibandingkan dari suku Makassar dan Bugis. Pelayanan kesehatan oleh orang tua kepada anak-anak mereka di suku Bugis (OR: 8,1) lebih baik dari pada suku Toraja dan Makassar. Kesimpulan, persentase tertinggi pola pola asuh makan dalam kategori kurang adalah suku Makassar dan persentase tertinggi pola perawatan kesehatan dalam kategori baik adalah suku Toraja.
Potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat biaya rawat inap dan rawat jalan pada balita yang mengalami obesitas sampai dewasa di Indonesia Brigitte Sarah Renyoet; Drajat Martianto; Dadang Sukandar
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22899

Abstract

Background: Nutrition and balance food very important for pregnant women so that the growth and fetal development can be optimal. Children, excess nutrients will be developed into a child obesity, if not be addressed urgently and left until the children become obese adults will lead to decrease productivity.Objective: To estimate the economic losses potential to obesity on the toddler when adults remain obesity and sick so that issued a maintenance cost (inpatient and outpatient).Method: This was a descriptive study with data processing of a variety of the relevant agencies as well as a secondary data in 2013. Data obtained is calculated using the formula derived from research Pitayatienanan et al. 2014 and correction factor of Guo et al. 2002.Results: Estimation of the economic losses potential due to low productivity is 3.492 – 8.717 billion rupiah/year (0,04 - 0,10%) of the total GDP in Indonesia.Conclusion: Economic losses potential due to the cost of obesity in Indonesia shows the loss of high enough, especially for developing countries. In addition to its prevalence of problems that high, loss also influenced by the changes disease patterns, maintenance of costs each disease comorbidities of obesity itself.
ESTIMASI KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DI BERBAGAI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI LUAR PULAU JAWA DAN BALI Indah Yuliana; Drajat Martianto; Sri Anna Marliyati
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.761 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate economic lost due to severe underweight amongunderfve children in various cities/regencies outside Java and Bali Islands. A bundle of secondarydata, namely: nutritional status of underfve children from 2007 Riskesdas, demographic data,GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional Product), and poverty level are gathered and analyzed toelaborate the study objectives. All of 314 cities/regencies at outside of Java and Bali Island weretreated as sample of this study. Data processing and analysis were conducted in Bogor, from Mayto July 2010. The study show that the higher poverty level, the higher the prevalence of severeunderweight. On the other hand, the higher the GDRP per capita the lower the prevalence ofsevere underweight. The study showed that economic lost due to severe among underfve childrenin outside Java and Bali Islands was ranged from 0,1% GDRP to 0,45% GDRP (r = 5%) andwas ranged from 0,11% GDRP to 0,51% GDRP (r = 10%). The highest economic lost due tosevere underweight was found in District of Mimika, Papua, and the lowest was Tomohon City,North Sulawesi.
Pengembangan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi Tingkat Kabupaten di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Dewi Aprilia Ajeng Lestari; Drajat Martianto; Ikeu Tanziha
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.213 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.01.7

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi indikator ketahanan pangan dan gizi untuk mengembangkan sistem skoring evaluasi ketahanan pangan dan gizi di tingkat kabupaten, dan mengevaluasi situasi ketahanan pangan dan gizi menggunakan indikator yang dikembangkan. Sebanyak 14 indikator terseleksi dari 196 calon indikator dan analisis indeks komposit digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat ketahanan pangan dan gizi Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan dan gizi di Kabupaten Bandung Barat pada periode 2011-2015 adalah tidak tahan pangan. Pilar ketersediaan pangan merupakan pilar yang telah tergolong baik dengan kekuatan di bidang tingkat kecukupan energi, tingkat kecukupan protein dan rasio swasembada beras. Pilar yang harus diprioritaskan adalah pemanfaatan pangan, yaitu upaya untuk menurunkan prevalensi balita stunting, wasting, underweight, meningkatkan persentase bayi 0-6 bulan yang mendapatkan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif, menurunkan persentase ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK), meningkatkan persentase akses air bersih dan akses sanitasi. Dibutuhkan intervensi sensitif dan spesifik serta kerja sama lintas sektor yang fokus dan memiliki target bersama untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan gizi
Pengembangan Metode Evaluasi Komitmen Ketahanan Pangan Dan Gizi Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Di Indonesia Novfitri Syuryadi; Drajat Martianto; Dadang Sukandar
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.79 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.140-146

Abstract

Background: Methods of evaluation of the regional government’s commitment in the development of food and nutrition security are not yet available. The index that measures the government’s commitment to national food and nutrition security is HANCI. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a method of evaluating the commitment of the regional government in the development of food and nutrition security.Objectives: This study aimed to develop a method of evaluating the commitment of regional government in the development of food and nutrition security.  Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data that refers to HANCI measurements. This research stage consisted of identification of potential indicators, qualitative selection of candidate indicator, assessment of indicator used the scoring method, and applied the method to provinces in Indonesia. Results: The result showed shortlist of 42 commitment indicators of food and nutrition security and aggregate score of provinces. Only 2.9% of provinces had high commitment and 17.6% of provinces with low commitment level. Highest rank was achieved by East Java Province and the lowest rank was East Nusa Tenggara Province. Low political commitment could lead to low priority of food and nutrition interventions. The government was in need to make regulations/policies and prepare adequate budgets for specific and sensitive food and nutrition programs.Conclusions: Development of this evaluation method is relevant to show the commitment of the regional government. The government needs to improve efforts to address problems of food and nutrition.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Metode evaluasi komitmen pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi saat ini belum tersedia. Index yang mengukur komitmen pemerintah terhadap ketahanan pangan dan gizi secara nasional adalah HANCI. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode evaluasi komitmen pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode evaluasi komitmen pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pengembangan ketahanan pangan dan gizi.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang mengacu pada pengukuran HANCI. Tahap penelitian terdiri dari identifikasi indikator potensial, seleksi calon indikator secara kualitatif, perhitungan skor menggunakan metode scoring, dan aplikasi metode pada provinsi di Indonesia.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan shortlist 42 indikator komitmen ketahanan pangan dan gizi dan skor agregat provinsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hanya 2,9% provinsi yang memiliki komitmen tinggi dan 17,6% provinsi memiliki tingkat komitmen rendah. Provinsi Jawa Timur berada pada peringkat pertama sedangkan peringkat terakhir ditempati oleh Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Komitmen politik yang rendah dapat menyebabkan rendahnya prioritas intervensi pangan dan gizi. Pemerintah perlu membuat peraturan/kebijakan dan menyiapkan anggaran yang memadai untuk program pangan dan gizi secara spesifik maupun sensitif.Kesimpulan: Pengembangan metode telah relevan digunakan untuk melihat komitmen pemerintah daerah provinsi. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan upaya berupa pembuatan peraturan dan kebijakan serta anggaran untuk penanganan masalah pangan dan gizi. 
Evaluation of the Right to Food with Food System Approach at the Provincial Level in Indonesia Akber Maulad; Drajat Martianto; Ikeu Ekayanti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v6i2.2022.122-129

Abstract

Background: The right to food is one of the human rights that must be protected and fulfilled. Inequality in priorities on food and nutrition security development causes a sharp distinction among provinces regarding food security achievement. Currently, methods for evaluating the right to food at the provincial level are not yet available. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the right to food at the provincial level in Indonesia with a food system approach (food availability, food accessibility, and food utilization) using structural, process, and outcome indicators. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data consist of regulations, programs, and the government's performance achievements. There were five data analysis stages: identification, selection, assessment indicators, provincial rankings provision, and the characteristics based on cluster analysis. Results: Based on the evaluation of 36 selected indicators of the right to food, only three provinces were included in the high category, twenty-five provinces in the medium category, and six provinces in the low category. Central Java had the highest level of the right to food, while West Papua had the lowest level. Non-hierarchical clustering with K-Means methods was further applied to analyze the right to food and later divided into five clusters. The first until the third cluster was categorized as medium level, while the fourth and fifth clusters were categorized as low. Conclusions: The right to food in western part of Indonesia had better than the eastern region. The availability of regulations and program implementations with adequate budget support will affect the government's performance in fulfilling the right to food.
HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE POLICY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rian Diana; Drajat Martianto; Yayuk Farida Baliwati; Dadang Sukandar; Agung Hendriadi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v14i4.2022.218-228

Abstract

Introduction: Food waste (FW) is a serious problem and significantly impacts the environment, economy, and social. Globally, the average FW reaches 121 kg/ capita/year, and households are the main contributors to FW. Several countries have implemented various strategies to prevent household FW. This review aims to explore the household FW prevention policies and their potential to be implemented in Indonesia. Discussion: Three strategies have been widely applied worldwide, including economic incentives, regulations, as well as FW awareness and behavior campaigns. In this case, the economic incentives include landfill tax, incineration tax, and Pay-As-You-Throw (PAYT). Many laws and regulations have been implemented related to waste management, food, economics, and those regulations are either directly or indirectly related to FW. The awareness and behavior change campaign is the most widely applied strategy to prevent household FW globally. Conclusion: Well-designed policies and regulations supported by education and awareness campaigns are the potential strategies for household food waste reduction and prevention in Indonesia.
Optimasi Konsumsi Pangan pada Rumah Tangga dengan Pendapatan 20 Persen Terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Optimization of Food Consumption among Households with the Lowest 20 Percent Income in South Sulawesi Province Roza Kartika; Drajat Martianto
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 1 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.3.165-172

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan kuantitas konsumsi pangan serta menyusun rekomendasi komposisi pangan yang dapat mencukupi kebutuhan energi dan protein pada rumah tangga dengan pendapatan 20% terendah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan biaya yang minimum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder SUSENAS 2021. Jumlah subjek yang digunakan adalah 3060 rumah tangga dengan pendapatan terendah. Minimalisasi biaya konsumsi pangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan linear programming. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga dengan pendapatan 20% terendah masih belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan protein per kapita per hari (TKE=79,6% dan TKP=87,6%) serta konsumsi pangannya masih tergolong belum beragam dan seimbang (PPH=57,9). Rekomendasi komposisi pangan yang didapatkan melalui linear programming dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi dan protein per kapita per hari dan skor PPH masih dapat ditingkatkan hingga 14,6-27,0 poin skor PPH. Dengan tingkat pengeluaran yang hampir sama, studi ini mampu merekomendasikan komposisi pangan yang lebih beragam dan berimbang.
Expenditure Food and Nonfood in South Sulawesi Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemi Aslim Husain; Drajat Martianto; Ikeu Ekayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i3.366

Abstract

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemi are disrupting the food security directly such as food system, and indirectly such as household income, food access and health. Examining changes in food and non-food expenditure both before and during the covid-19 epidemic is the goal of this study. In South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, a descriptive study of both urban and rural areas was employed as the research design. This research uses a cross sectional study research design, the type of data used is secondary data using the 2019-2021 National Socio-Economic Survey data. The results showed that during the pandemic, food expenditure increased, whereas prepared foods, beverages, and cigarette consumption decreased. Different items and services, footwear and hats, as well as party/festival ceremonies, also saw a decrease in non-food expenditure. With a food share of 67,7% in 2020 and  64,3% in 2021, it indicates the presence of food insecurity based on income class (quintiles 1 and 2). In both urban and rural areas, the economic wellbeing level has decreased as a result of the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion are in South Sulawesi Province the comparison before and during the covid-19 pandemic, food expenditure has increased, non-food expenditure has decreased in 2020 and 2021. People with low incomes are indicated to be food insecure both in urban and rural areas during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Adaptation of breakfast serving mechanism during Covid-19, and management of food surplus in two-star hotel (Case study on Amaris Hotel, Bandung) Gilang Pratama Saragi; Meti Ekayani; Drajat Martianto
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2021.004.01.7

Abstract

Covid-19 conditions force hotels to change the mechanism of breakfast serving system, which was previously done in a buffet. This is because buffet breakfast is the time for hotel guests to gather with each other, but this is not in accordance with the Covid-19 health protocol. Besides, the buffet method also caused food surplus because the hotel had to prepare more food than the number of guests. The food surplus has the potential to become food waste if not utilised. The purpose of this research was to provide an overview of the amount of food loss from the producer side, both in terms of resources and the economy from buffet breakfast activities at hotel, and provide options for breakfast serving at hotels during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at a two-star hotel in Bandung using survey, observation, and interview methods. The results of this research indicated that the breakfast serving method during a pandemic could be done by room service mechanism. The potential for food waste from food surplus comes mostly from the main course menu, especially carbohydrate (rice) group with 48%. If food surplus is not managed, it could become a large loss potential in both resources and economic. What is significant from this research is that this research was carried out from the producer's side, by managing the food surplus from the serving container and not from the hotel guest plate. Thus, the research results can be used as a reference for environmentally friendly hotel management.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Thaha Abdul Razak Thaha Abdul Salam Abdul Salam Afifah Z. Agista Agung Hendriadi Agung Hendriadi, Agung Ahmad Heri Firdaus Ahmad Sulaeman Aini Aqsa Arafah Akber Maulad Alfiasari Ali Khomsan Andi Imam Arundhana Andra Vidyarini Anggit Gantina Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Annisa Yuri Ekaningrum Aris Zaenal Muttaqin Armenia Eka Putriana Arnati Wulansari Arya Hadi Dharmawan Aslim Husain Atmarita Atmarita Ayu C. Wulan Baba Barus Bambang Juanda Brigitte Sarah Renyoet Budi Indra Setiawan Budi Setiawan Busran Hamid Bustanul Arifin Cesilia M Dwiriani Dadang Iskandar Dadang Sukandar Daniar Yulianis Desty G. Pratiwi Dewi Aprilia Ajeng Lestari Diajeng Rochma Islami Dian Hani Ulfani Diffah Hanim Dini Anriany Dodik Briawan Dwi Fitriani Dwi Hastuti Eddy S. Mudjajanto Elita Oktorina Pasaribu Erliza Noor Ernis Asanti Esty Asriyana Suryana Esty Asriyana Suryana Evy Damayanthi Fairuz Khilda Machfud, Elmira Faisal Anwar Fanisa Rachmi Siregar Gelora Mangalik Gema Noor Muhammad Gilang Pratama Saragi Hadi Riyadi Hakimi Hakimi Handaru Tri Mulyono Hardinsyah Hidayat Syarief I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iin Solihin Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikeu Tanziha Indah Yuliana Indra Gunawan Irmaida Irmaida John Haluan John Haluan Kartika, Roza Kudang Boro Seminar Kukuh Murtilaksono Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik Kustiyah Linda Karlina Sari M. Yanuar J. Purwanto Machfud, Elmira Fairuz Khilda MARDHIATI, RETNO Meti Ekayani Mewa Ariani Mira Dewi Muhammad Aries Muhammad Rivai Muliati, Vika Febri Mustafril . Nadiyah Nadiyah Narita Kusumawardhani Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nita Yulianis Novfitri Syuryadi Nurhidayati, Vieta Annisa Nuri Andarwulan Oceani, Fakhiratunnisa Putri Purnawati Hustina Rachman Purwiyatno Hariyadi Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Rian Diana Rian Diana Rimbawan , Rizma Ariefiani Rousilita Suhendah Roza Kartika SARDJUNANI, NINA Satrya Dharmawan Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Subangkit, Mawar Sugeng H. Wisudo Suryana, Esty Asriyana Suryono Sutanti, Yeti Syahuda, Syahuda Syartiwidya Syartiwidya Taufik Makbullah Tika Nurmalasari Tiurma Sinaga Tono Tono Winiati P. Rahayu Yayuk Farida Baliwati Yoga Putranda