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Journal : Journal of Computer Science and Research

A Decision Support System for Selecting the Best Private Universities in Yogyakarta Using MARCOS Method Nasyuha, Asyahri Hadi
Journal of Computer Science and Research (JoCoSiR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Computer Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Informatika dan Ilmu Komputer (APTIKOM) Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65126/jocosir.v2i2.37

Abstract

Decision-making in higher education often involves evaluating multiple and sometimes conflicting criteria, particularly in regions such as Yogyakarta, Indonesia, which hosts more than one hundred private universities. Selecting the best institution is therefore a critical and complex task for students, parents, and policymakers. Traditional decision support system (DSS) methods such as SAW, TOPSIS, and AHP are widely applied but remain prone to sensitivity in weight assignment and rank reversal, which may compromise reliability. This study proposes the use of the MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) method, a recent multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique introduced in 2019, to overcome these shortcomings. MARCOS simultaneously considers both ideal and anti-ideal solutions to achieve more stable rankings. A DSS model was developed and applied to five private universities in Yogyakarta UII, UMY, UAJY, USD, and UTDI evaluated across six criteria: accreditation, doctoral lecturers, research publications, facilities, tuition fees, and graduate employability. The results revealed that Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) obtained the highest utility score (f(Ki)=0.7404 and ranked first, followed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (0.6931), Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (0.6498), Universitas Sanata Dharma (0.6126), and Universitas Teknologi Digital Indonesia (0.5831). Sensitivity analysis further demonstrated that the ranking of UII remained unchanged across weight variations, confirming the robustness of MARCOS. Comparisons with TOPSIS also showed fewer rank reversals, reinforcing the stability of MARCOS in multi-criteria decision-making. This research contributes a novel application of MARCOS in higher education and offers stakeholders a transparent, objective, and data-driven tool for selecting the best private universities in Yogyakarta.
Co-Authors A F Limas Ptr A, Azanuddin Abdul Karim Abdul Karim Abdullah, MT, Dr. Rijal Abror, Dzulchan Afdal Al Hafiz Agustina Sidabutar Ahmad Fitri Boy Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi Al Hafiz, Afdal Alda Fadilla Ali Ikhwan Ali Ikhwan Aloysius Agus Subagyo Aly, Moustafa H Amrullah Amrullah Andriyani, Widyastuti Anwar, Badrul Ardianto Pranata Ardianto Pranata Pranata Asmar Yulastri Azanuddin Azanuddin B. Herawan Hayadi Badrul Anwar Bagas Triaji Buyung Solihin Hasugian Candra Setya, Sigit Chung, Meng-Yun Damayanti, Ariesta Deborah Kurniawati Dedi Rahman Habibie Dedi Rahman Habibie Dedy Irfan Devri Suherdi Dicky Nofriansyah Dini Fakta Sari, Dini Fakta Dison Librado Edy Prayitno Edy Prayitno Egi Affandi Elyas, Ananda Hadi Erna Hudianti Pujiarini Faisal Taufik Fauzi Erwis Febriyani, Fina FERI SETIAWAN Ganefri Ganefri Ginting, Erika Fahmi H. Aly, Moustafa Habibie, Dedi Rahman Hafizah Hafizah Hamsar, Ali Hasan Maksum Hendra Jaya Hendra, Yomei Hendryan Winata Hera Wasiati Hutagalung, Juniar Ibnu Rusydi Irawati, Novica Ita Mariami Iwan Purnama Jalius Jama jufri halim Junaidi Junaidi Khairul Khoiri, Muhammad Hafidz Ady Latifah Hanum Leswanto, Tomi Lucia Nugraheni Harnaningrum Lusiyanti Lusiyanti Lusiyanti Lusiyanti Lusiyanti, Lusiyanti M. Giatman Mardiah Nasution Mariami, Ita Marsono Marsono Marsono Marsono Marsono Marwanta, Y. Yohakim Masyuni Hutasuhut Maulana, Dandi Maulana, Fajar Mesran, Mesran Moch Iswan Perangin-Angin Mochammad Iswan Moustafa H. Aly Muhammad Syahril Muhammad Zunaidi Mukhlis Ramadhan Muskhir, Mukhlidi Nasution, Hanifah Nur Nizwardi Jalinus Nugraha, Arya Adhi Nur Yanti Nur Yanti Lumban Gaol Nur Yanti, Nur Nurarif, Saiful Pane, Usti Fatimah Sari Sitorus Perangin Angin, Moch Iswan Perangin-angin, Moch. Iswan Perdana, Ivan Jaka Pratiwi, Hani Dita Pulut Suryati, Pulut Purwadi Purwadi Putri Febrianty Ramadhan, Muhammad Sabir Ramadhan, Mukhlis Refdinal, Refdinal Rico Imanta Ginting Rikie Kartadie Rizky, Firahmi Roziyani Setik Rusydi, Ibnu Saiful Nurarif Saniman Saniman Santoso, Ismawardi Satria Fandani Setiawan, Feri Simatupang, Wakhinuddin Sinta Mega Sinaga Sitorus, Zulham Solly Aryza Sri Redjeki Sri Redjeki Suardi Yakub Sudarmanto Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto Trinanda Syahputra Trinanda Syahputra Tugiono Tugiono Tujantri , Harkam Utami, Anik Oktavia Veza, Okta Vina Winda Sari Wahyudi, Udin Dwi Widiarti Rista Maya WINDHA MEGA PRADNYA DHUHITA Yohanni Syahra Yohanni Syahra Yolanda Wiguna Yuni Franciska Tarigan Yustria Handika Siregar Zakarias Situmorang Zulfi Azhar Zulham Zulham Zulkifli Zulkifli Zunaidi, Muhammad