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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

Early Stopping on CNN-LSTM Development to Improve Classification Performance Anam, M. Khairul; Defit, Sarjon; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Efrizoni, Lusiana; Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.312

Abstract

Currently, CNN-LSTM has been widely developed through changes in its architecture and other modifications to improve the performance of this hybrid model. However, some studies pay less attention to overfitting, even though overfitting must be prevented as it can provide good accuracy initially but leads to classification errors when new data is added. Therefore, extra prevention measures are necessary to avoid overfitting. This research uses dropout with early stopping to prevent overfitting. The dataset used for testing is sourced from Twitter; this research also develops architectures using activation functions within each architecture. The developed architecture consists of CNN, MaxPooling1D, Dropout, LSTM, Dense, Dropout, Dense, and SoftMax as the output. Architecture A uses default activations such as ReLU for CNN and Tanh for LSTM. In Architecture B, all activations are replaced by Tanh, and in Architecture C, they are entirely replaced by ReLU. This research also performed hyperparameter tuning such as the number of layers, batch size, and learning rate. This study found that dropout and early stopping can increase accuracy to 85% and prevent overfitting. The best architecture entirely uses ReLU activation as it demonstrates advantages in computational efficiency, convergence speed, the ability to capture relevant patterns, and resistance to noise.
Leveraging K-Nearest Neighbors with SMOTE and Boosting Techniques for Data Imbalance and Accuracy Improvement Lubis, Adyanata; Irawan, Yuda; Junadhi, Junadhi; Defit, Sarjon
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.343

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of low accuracy in sentiment analysis on Israeli products on social media, initially achieving only 64% using the K-NN algorithm. Given the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has garnered widespread international attention and strong opinions, understanding public sentiment towards Israeli products is crucial. To improve accuracy, the study employs SMOTE to handle data imbalance and combines K-NN with boosting algorithms like AdaBoost and XGBoost, which were selected for their effectiveness in improving model performance on imbalanced and complex datasets. AdaBoost was chosen for its ability to enhance model accuracy by focusing on misclassified instances, while XGBoost was selected for its efficiency and robustness in handling large datasets with multiple features. The research process includes data pre-processing (cleaning, normalization, tokenization, stopwords removal, and stemming), labeling using a Lexicon-Based approach, and feature extraction with CountVectorizer and TF-IDF. SMOTE was applied to oversample the minority class to match the number of instances in the majority class, ensuring balanced representation before model training. A total of 1,145 datasets were divided into training and testing data with a ratio of 70:30. Results demonstrate that SMOTE increased K-NN accuracy to 77%. Interestingly, combining K-NN with AdaBoost after SMOTE achieved 72% accuracy, which, although lower than the 77% achieved with SMOTE alone, was higher than the 68% accuracy without SMOTE. This discrepancy can be attributed to the added complexity introduced by AdaBoost, which may not synergize as effectively with SMOTE as XGBoost does, particularly in this dataset's context. In contrast, K-NN with XGBoost after SMOTE reached the highest accuracy of 88%, demonstrating a more effective combination. Boosting without SMOTE resulted in lower accuracies: 68% for KNN+AdaBoost and 64% for KNN+XGBoost. The combination of K-NN with SMOTE and XGBoost significantly improves model accuracy and reliability for sentiment analysis on social media.
Enhancing U-Net for Wrist Fracture Segmentation in X-ray Images using Adaptive Callbacks and Weighted Loss Functions Radillah, Teuku; Defit, Sarjon; Nurcahyo, Gunadi Widi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.952

Abstract

The detection of wrist fracture through medical imaging is causing considerable challenges due to the subtle and variable manifestation of such ruptures, necessitating precise and reliable segmentation methods. Therefore, this research aimed to propose an improved U-Net model for detecting wrist fracture. The model incorporated two innovations, namely adaptive callback training and weighted loss combination. The adaptive callback mechanism could be performed by dynamically adjusting the training parameters based on the model performance to prevent overfitting and accelerate convergence. At the same time, the loss function combined Dice Loss and Binary Cross-Entropy (BCE) Loss with linear as well as non-linear exponential weighting strategies, ensuring balanced optimization between region-based accuracy and pixel classification. During this analysis, a series of experiments were conducted on a curated wrist X-ray image dataset, and the results showed that the proposed method expressed superior performance in terms of segmentation accuracy when compared with previous U-Net and other state-of-the-art procedures. The proposed method achieved 91% accuracy, 87% precision, 86% recall, and 87% F1 score. Following this discussion, the findings showed the efficacy of the adaptive training design and loss function in improving the strength and sensitivity of the model in detecting wrist fracture
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Said Adawiyah, Quratih Adek Putri Adi Gunawan Adi Gunawan, Adi Adyanata Lubis, Adyanata Afriyadi, Iqbal Agus Perdana Windarto Agustin, Riris Ahmad Zaki Ahmad Zamsuri, Ahmad Akbar, Muhamad Rafi Akbar, Syifa Chairunnissa Deliva Am, Andri Nofiar Amran Sitohang Anam, M Khairul Andema, Henky Andin, Silfia Andri Nofiar Angga Putra Juledi Anthony Anggrawan Arda Yunianta ardialis Ariandi, Vicky Arif Budiman Arif Budiman Arika Juwita Z Asri Hidayad Ayunda, Afifah Trista Bastola, Ramesh Bosker Sinaga Breinda, Engla Bufra, Fanny Septiani Daeng Saputra Perdana Dahria, Muhammad Daniel Theodorus Dayla May Cytry Dendi Ferdinal Deno Yulfa Ardian Deti Karmanita Devita, Retno Dhena Marichy Putri Dila, Rahmah Dinda Permata Sukma Dwi Utari Iswavigra Dwiki Aulia Fakhri Efendi, Akmar Efendi, Muhamad Efrizoni, Lusiana Eka Praja Wiyata Mandala Elda, Yusma eriwandi Fadlul Hamdi Faisal Roza Fajrul Islami Fanny Septiani Bufra Fatimah, Noor Fauzan Azim Fauzana, Rahmi Fauzi Erwis Febri Aldi Febri Hadi Febrina, Yerri Kurnia Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang Fitriani, Yetti Fristi Riandari Fuad El Khair Gaja, Rizqi Nusabbih Hidayatullah Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo, Gunadi Guslendra, Guslendra Hadiyanto, Tegas Halifia Hendri Handika, Yola Tri Haris Kurniawan Hartati, Yuli Hasmaynelis Fitri Haviluddin Haviluddin Hazlita, H Hendrik, Billy Hendro Budiantoro Hengki Juliansa Henky Andema Hermanto Hidayad, Asri Hidayat, Rahmadani Honestya, Gabriela Huda, Ramzil Ikhbal Salam, Riyan Indah Savitri Hidayat Indhira, Sonia INTAN NUR FITRIYANI Ira Nia Sanita Irsyad, As'Ary Sahlul Irzal Arief Wisky Ismail Virgo Jefdy Kurniawan Jeri Wandana Juansen, Monsya Jufri, Fikri Ramadhan Juledi, Angga Putra Junadhi, Junadhi Kareem, Shahab Wahhab Khairul Azmi Kurniawan, Jefdy Kurniawan, Mhd Hary Leony Lidya Lidya, Leoni Lubis, Fitri Amelia Sari Lubis, Siti Sahara Lusiana Lusiana M Syahputra M. Ibnu Pati M. Syahputra Malik, Rio Andika Mardayatmi, Suci Mardison Mardison Mardison Marfalino, Hari Meilinda Sari Meilinda Sari Melissa Triandini Menhard, Menhard Mhd Hary Kurniawan Miftahul Hasanah Miftahul Hasanah, Miftahul Mike Zaimy Monsya Juansen MUHAMMAD TAJUDDIN Muhammad, L. J. Mulyanda, Sandy Nadya Alinda Rahmi Nandan Limakrisna Nanik Istianingsih Nori Sahrun, Nori Novi Yanti Nurcahyo, Gunadi Nurcahyo, Gunadi Widi Nurdin, Yogi K Nurhadi Nurhidayat Nursyahrina Okfalisa, - Okmarizal, Bisma Olivia, Ladyka Febby Pandu Pratama Putra, Pandu Pratama Parinduri, Rezti Deawinda Pati, Muhammad Ibnu Pebriyanti, Defi Pratiwi, Mutiana Pulungan, Akhiruddin Purnomo, Nopi Putra, Akmal Darman Putra, Rahman Arief Putra, Surya Dwi Putri, Adek Putri, Dhena Marichy Putri, Yozi Aulia Putut Wicaksono, Putut R Rahmiyanti Radillah, Teuku Rafika Sani Rafiska, Rian Rahmad Aditiya Rahmad Rahmad Rahman Arief Putra Rahmi, Nadya Alinda Ramadhan, Mukhlis Ramadhanu, Agung Ramdani Bayu Putra Rani, Larissa Navia Refina Afindania, Pipin Resnawita, R Rezki - Rezki Rusydi Rian Kurniawan Rianti, Eva Ritna Wahyuni Rizki Mubarak Roza Marmay Roza, Yesi Betriana Rusdianto Roestam Rustam, Camila S Sumijan Said, Abdul Azis Sandrawira Anggraini Sani, Rafikasani Saputra, Dhio Sari, Imrah Sari, Laynita Selfi Melisa Septiano, Renil Setiawan, Adil Sharon Shaza Alturky Siregar, Diffri Solihin Sitanggang, Sahat Sonang Slamet Riyadi Sofika Enggari Sovia, Rini Sri Dewi Sri Dewi Sri Rahmawati Suci Mardayatmi Suhefi Oktarian Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan, S Suri, Ghea Paulina Surmayanti Surya Dwi Putra Suryani, Vivi Susandri, Susandri Susriyanti, Susriyanti Syafri Arlis Syafrika Deni Rizki, Syafrika Deni Syaljumairi, Raemon Syofneri, Nandel Tamaza, Muhammad Abyanda Teri Ade Putra Tesa Vausia Sandiva Tukino, Tukino Veri, Jhon Veza, Okta Virgo, Ismail Vitriani, Vitriani Wahyu, Fungki Wanto, Anjar Wenni Afrodita Weri Sirait Y Yuhandri Yamin, Abdul Yamin Yemi, Leonardo Yerri Kurnia Febrina Yetti Fitriani Yogi K. Nurdin Yoni Aswan Yuda Irawan Yuhandri Yuhandri Yuhandri Yuhandri, Yuhandri Yulasmi Yulasmi, Yulasmi Yuli Hartati Yulihartati, Sandra Yunus, Yuhandri Yusma Elda Zakir, Supratman Zia Rahimi, Hadisha Zulvitri, Z Zuqron, M. Iqbal Zurni Mardian