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All Journal TEKNIK INFORMATIKA JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika (JITEKI) Explore: Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Telematika (Telekomunikasi, Multimedia dan Informatika) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) JUITA : Jurnal Informatika Jurnas Nasional Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Khazanah Informatika: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika Riau Journal of Computer Science JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research RABIT: Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi Univrab INTENSIF: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Rang Teknik Journal ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering Jambura Journal of Informatics ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Jusikom: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Ilmu Komputer bit-Tech Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Systematics Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management JUKI : Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) Journal of Applied Data Sciences Jurnal Computer Science and Information Technology (CoSciTech) Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology (JACOST) Journal of Computer Scine and Information Technology Bulletin of Computer Science Research Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Jurnal Ipteks Terapan : research of applied science and education Jurnal Pustaka AI : Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Jurnal Teknoif Teknik Informatika Institut Teknologi Padang Jurnal Komtekinfo Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi Jurnal Administrasi Sosial dan Humaniora (JASIORA) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis RJOCS (Riau Journal of Computer Science) SmartComp Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen)
Sarjon Defit
Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang
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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

 1 
Early Stopping on CNN-LSTM Development to Improve Classification Performance Anam, M. Khairul; Defit, Sarjon; Haviluddin, Haviluddin; Efrizoni, Lusiana; Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i3.312

Abstract

Currently, CNN-LSTM has been widely developed through changes in its architecture and other modifications to improve the performance of this hybrid model. However, some studies pay less attention to overfitting, even though overfitting must be prevented as it can provide good accuracy initially but leads to classification errors when new data is added. Therefore, extra prevention measures are necessary to avoid overfitting. This research uses dropout with early stopping to prevent overfitting. The dataset used for testing is sourced from Twitter; this research also develops architectures using activation functions within each architecture. The developed architecture consists of CNN, MaxPooling1D, Dropout, LSTM, Dense, Dropout, Dense, and SoftMax as the output. Architecture A uses default activations such as ReLU for CNN and Tanh for LSTM. In Architecture B, all activations are replaced by Tanh, and in Architecture C, they are entirely replaced by ReLU. This research also performed hyperparameter tuning such as the number of layers, batch size, and learning rate. This study found that dropout and early stopping can increase accuracy to 85% and prevent overfitting. The best architecture entirely uses ReLU activation as it demonstrates advantages in computational efficiency, convergence speed, the ability to capture relevant patterns, and resistance to noise.
Leveraging K-Nearest Neighbors with SMOTE and Boosting Techniques for Data Imbalance and Accuracy Improvement Lubis, Adyanata; Irawan, Yuda; Junadhi, Junadhi; Defit, Sarjon
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 5, No 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v5i4.343

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of low accuracy in sentiment analysis on Israeli products on social media, initially achieving only 64% using the K-NN algorithm. Given the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has garnered widespread international attention and strong opinions, understanding public sentiment towards Israeli products is crucial. To improve accuracy, the study employs SMOTE to handle data imbalance and combines K-NN with boosting algorithms like AdaBoost and XGBoost, which were selected for their effectiveness in improving model performance on imbalanced and complex datasets. AdaBoost was chosen for its ability to enhance model accuracy by focusing on misclassified instances, while XGBoost was selected for its efficiency and robustness in handling large datasets with multiple features. The research process includes data pre-processing (cleaning, normalization, tokenization, stopwords removal, and stemming), labeling using a Lexicon-Based approach, and feature extraction with CountVectorizer and TF-IDF. SMOTE was applied to oversample the minority class to match the number of instances in the majority class, ensuring balanced representation before model training. A total of 1,145 datasets were divided into training and testing data with a ratio of 70:30. Results demonstrate that SMOTE increased K-NN accuracy to 77%. Interestingly, combining K-NN with AdaBoost after SMOTE achieved 72% accuracy, which, although lower than the 77% achieved with SMOTE alone, was higher than the 68% accuracy without SMOTE. This discrepancy can be attributed to the added complexity introduced by AdaBoost, which may not synergize as effectively with SMOTE as XGBoost does, particularly in this dataset's context. In contrast, K-NN with XGBoost after SMOTE reached the highest accuracy of 88%, demonstrating a more effective combination. Boosting without SMOTE resulted in lower accuracies: 68% for KNN+AdaBoost and 64% for KNN+XGBoost. The combination of K-NN with SMOTE and XGBoost significantly improves model accuracy and reliability for sentiment analysis on social media.
Enhancing U-Net for Wrist Fracture Segmentation in X-ray Images using Adaptive Callbacks and Weighted Loss Functions Radillah, Teuku; Defit, Sarjon; Nurcahyo, Gunadi Widi
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.952

Abstract

The detection of wrist fracture through medical imaging is causing considerable challenges due to the subtle and variable manifestation of such ruptures, necessitating precise and reliable segmentation methods. Therefore, this research aimed to propose an improved U-Net model for detecting wrist fracture. The model incorporated two innovations, namely adaptive callback training and weighted loss combination. The adaptive callback mechanism could be performed by dynamically adjusting the training parameters based on the model performance to prevent overfitting and accelerate convergence. At the same time, the loss function combined Dice Loss and Binary Cross-Entropy (BCE) Loss with linear as well as non-linear exponential weighting strategies, ensuring balanced optimization between region-based accuracy and pixel classification. During this analysis, a series of experiments were conducted on a curated wrist X-ray image dataset, and the results showed that the proposed method expressed superior performance in terms of segmentation accuracy when compared with previous U-Net and other state-of-the-art procedures. The proposed method achieved 91% accuracy, 87% precision, 86% recall, and 87% F1 score. Following this discussion, the findings showed the efficacy of the adaptive training design and loss function in improving the strength and sensitivity of the model in detecting wrist fracture
Adaptive Integration of Optuna Optimization and Stacking Ensemble Learning for Automated Work Competency Classification Mutiana Pratiwi; Sarjon Defit; Muhammad Tajuddin
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 2: May 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i2.1228

Abstract

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are increasingly used to automate analytical and decision processes, including the evaluation of human competencies. However, traditional models often face challenges in accuracy and generalization when applied to linguistic data from interviews. This study aims to develop a model that integrates Optuna optimization and stacking ensemble learning to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of competency classification. Interview transcript data were processed using natural language processing techniques such as cleaning, tokenization, case folding, stopword removal, and stemming to ensure textual consistency. The text was then transformed into numerical representations using term frequency inverse document frequency weighting. To handle class imbalance, the synthetic minority oversampling technique was employed. Optuna was applied to optimize the hyperparameters of base models, including support vector classifier, Naïve Bayes, random forest, gradient boosting, and XGBoost. These optimized models were combined through a stacking ensemble to form the final classifier. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 94 percent and a precision of 95 percent with macro and weighted F1 scores of 0.94. The results demonstrate stable and balanced performance across all competency categories, including analytical thinking, initiating action, problem solving, and work standards. Comparative analysis with previous studies in sentiment analysis, medical diagnosis, and financial forecasting confirmed that the integration of Optuna and stacking produces more robust and generalizable outcomes. The integration of Optuna optimization and stacking ensemble learning effectively improves classification performance while maintaining interpretability. The model demonstrates strong potential for automated competency evaluation in recruitment and human resource analytics. This framework can be extended to other linguistic datasets to support transparent and data-driven decision-making in artificial intelligence applications.
An Integrated Text Analytics and Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Fake Review Detection in Online Marketplaces Eka Praja Wiyata Mandala; Sarjon Defit; Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 7, No 2: May 2026
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v7i2.1143

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of fake reviews on e-commerce platforms undermines consumer trust and affects purchasing decisions, particularly for local products by limited visibility such as those by West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study proposes a hybrid approach combining text analytics and machine learning to enhance the detection of fake reviews. Four classification models—Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbor—were tested on a dataset of 1,500 labeled product reviews. Among these models, Random Forest had the highest starting accuracy of 0.8533. To enhance it, we created a better algorithm called EKAHypeRFor (Enhanced Knowledge Augmentation of Hyperparameter Random Forest). This method uses simple feature engineering and careful tuning of settings by RandomizedSearchCV. The enhanced model reached an accuracy of 0.8778, which is 2.45% higher than the original. It also includes a real-time review sorting tool, making it easy to use on online shopping sites. Tests by a confusion matrix and feature importance drawn the model works well and is easy to understand. This method is simple, fast, and accurate, helping to make online product reviews more trustworthy for small and medium businesses in the area.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Said Adawiyah, Quratih Adek Putri Adi Gunawan Adi Gunawan, Adi Adyanata Lubis Afriyadi, Iqbal Agus Perdana Windarto Agustin, Riris Ahmad Zaki Ahmad Zamsuri, Ahmad Akbar, Muhamad Rafi Akbar, Syifa Chairunnissa Deliva Am, Andri Nofiar Amran Sitohang Anam, M Khairul Andema, Henky Andin, Silfia Andri Nofiar Angga Putra Juledi Anthony Anggrawan Arda Yunianta ardialis Ariandi, Vicky Arif Budiman Arif Budiman Arika Juwita Z Asri Hidayad Ayunda, Afifah Trista Bastola, Ramesh Bosker Sinaga Breinda, Engla Bufra, Fanny Septiani Daeng Saputra Perdana Dahria, Muhammad Daniel Theodorus Dayla May Cytry Dendi Ferdinal Deno Yulfa Ardian Deti Karmanita Devita, Retno Dhena Marichy Putri Dila, Rahmah Dinda Permata Sukma Dinul Akhiyar Dwi Utari Iswavigra Dwiki Aulia Fakhri Efendi, Akmar Efendi, Muhamad Efrizoni, Lusiana Eka Praja Wiyata Mandala Elda, Yusma Elfiswandi Elfiswandi eriwandi Fadlul Hamdi Faisal Roza Fajrul Islami Fanny Septiani Bufra Fatimah, Noor Fauzan Azim Fauzana, Rahmi Fauzi Erwis Febri Aldi Febri Hadi Febrina, Yerri Kurnia Firdaus, Muhammad Bambang Fitriani, Yetti Fristi Riandari Fristi Riandari Fuad El Khair Gaja, Rizqi Nusabbih Hidayatullah Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo Guslendra, Guslendra Hadiyanto, Tegas Halifia Hendri Handika, Yola Tri Haris Kurniawan Hartati, Yuli Hasmaynelis Fitri Haviluddin Haviluddin Hazlita, H Hendrik, Billy Hendro Budiantoro Hengki Juliansa Henky Andema Hermanto Hidayad, Asri Hidayat, Rahmadani Honestya, Gabriela Huda, Ramzil Ikhbal Salam, Riyan Indah Savitri Hidayat Indhira, Sonia INTAN NUR FITRIYANI Ira Nia Sanita Irsyad, As'Ary Sahlul Irzal Arief Wisky Ismail Virgo Jefdy Kurniawan Jeri Wandana Juansen, Monsya Jufri, Fikri Ramadhan Juledi, Angga Putra Junadhi, Junadhi Kareem, Shahab Wahhab Khairul Azmi Kurniawan, Jefdy Kurniawan, Mhd Hary Leony Lidya Lidya, Leoni Lubis, Fitri Amelia Sari Lubis, Siti Sahara Lusiana Lusiana M Syahputra M. Ibnu Pati M. Iqbal Zuqron M. Syahputra Mardayatmi, Suci Mardian, Zurni Mardison Mardison Mardison Marfalino, Hari Meilinda Sari Meilinda Sari Melissa Triandini Menhard, Menhard Mhd Hary Kurniawan Miftahul Hasanah Miftahul Hasanah, Miftahul Mike Zaimy Monsya Juansen MUHAMMAD TAJUDDIN Muhammad Tajuddin Muhammad, L. J. Mulyanda, Sandy Mutiana Pratiwi Nadya Alinda Rahmi Nandan Limakrisna Nanik Istianingsih Nori Sahrun, Nori Novi Yanti Nurcahyo, Gunadi Nurcahyo, Gunadi Widi Nurdin, Yogi K Nurhadi Nurhidayat Nursyahrina Okfalisa, - Okmarizal, Bisma Olivia, Ladyka Febby Pandu Pratama Putra, Pandu Pratama Pati, Muhammad Ibnu Pratiwi, Mutiana Pulungan, Akhiruddin Purnomo, Nopi Putra, Akmal Darman Putra, Rahman Arief Putra, Ramdani Bayu Putra, Surya Dwi Putri, Adek Putri, Dhena Marichy Putri, Yozi Aulia Putut Wicaksono, Putut R Rahmiyanti Radillah, Teuku Rafika Sani Rafiska, Rian Rafnelly Rafki Rahmad Aditiya Rahmad Rahmad Rahmadani Hidayat Rahman Arief Putra Rahmi, Nadya Alinda Ramadhan, Mukhlis Ramadhanu, Agung Rani, Larissa Navia Refina Afindania, Pipin Resnawita, R Rezki - Rezki Rusydi Rezti Deawinda Parinduri Rian Kurniawan Rianti, Eva Rio Andika Malik Ritna Wahyuni Rizki Mubarak Roza Marmay Roza, Yesi Betriana Rusdianto Roestam Rustam, Camila S Sumijan Said, Abdul Azis Sandrawira Anggraini Sani, Rafikasani Saputra, Dhio Sari, Imrah Sari, Laynita Selfi Melisa Septiano, Renil Setiawan, Adil Sharon Shaza Alturky Siregar, Diffri Solihin Siswahyudianto Sitanggang, Sahat Sonang Slamet Riyadi Sofika Enggari Sovia, Rini Sri Dewi Sri Dewi Sri Dewi, Apriandini Sri Rahmawati Suci Mardayatmi Suhefi Oktarian Sukardi Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan Sumijan, S Surmayanti Surya Dwi Putra Suryani, Vivi Susandri, Susandri Susriyanti, Susriyanti Syafri Arlis Syafrika Deni Rizki, Syafrika Deni Syaljumairi, Raemon Syofneri, Nandel Tamaza, Muhammad Abyanda Teri Ade Putra Tesa Vausia Sandiva tukino, tukino Tukino, Tukino Veri, Jhon Veza, Okta Virgo, Ismail Vitriani, Vitriani Wahyu, Fungki Wanto, Anjar Wenni Afrodita Weri Sirait Y Yuhandri Yamin, Abdul Yamin Yemi, Leonardo Yerri Kurnia Febrina Yetti Fitriani Yogi K. Nurdin Yoni Aswan Yuda Irawan Yuhandri Yuhandri Yuhandri Yuhandri, Yuhandri Yulasmi Yulasmi, Yulasmi Yuli Hartati Yulihartati, Sandra Yunus, Yuhandri Yusma Elda Zakir, Supratman Zia Rahimi, Hadisha Zulvitri, Z