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Management Of Pediatric Pulmonary Tuberculosis Current Solutions And Challenges : Literature Review jaya, Rikmal; saputra, silvino benny; lestari, nur asanti; junaiddin aana, muhamad; damayani, damayani; lestari, ira; anugrah, rifal; Purnamasari, Anisa
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v2.i1.2025.94

Abstract

Background:  Tuberculosis (TB) in children remains a significant global health concern, with many cases going undiagnosed. Mortality rates due to TB among children continue to rise, particularly in high-burden countries such as Ethiopia and South Africa. Purpose:  This study aims to review various approaches and interventions that have been implemented to address the pediatric TB epidemic and assess their overall impact on child health. Methods:  This study utilized Boolean terms, and a systematic literature search was conducted across several databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Results:   Diagnosis is often delayed due to non-specific symptoms and the difficulty of laboratory confirmation. While GeneXpert Ultra has improved detection accuracy, it has not fully addressed the diagnostic challenges. Conclusion:   Findings indicate that screening and preventive treatment interventions are highly effective in improving child health outcomes. Although new diagnostic tools such as GeneXpert Ultra show great potential, significant challenges in the detection and management of pediatric TB remain. This review highlights the importance of a holistic approach to bridging the gaps in TB detection and treatment in children.
The Use Of Antibiotics And Supportive Therapy On Length Of Hospital Stay In Children With Severe Pneumonia : Literature Review yanti, risma; Ferdi, Ferdi; Saputri, Sena; Anggraini, Ribi; Kurniawati, Dian; Lasorea, Mahardika; Mutmainnah, Adhe Wasti; Lestari, Sri Mayang; Alamsyah, Muh. Yusuf; Purnamasari, Anisa
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v2.i1.2025.98

Abstract

Background: Severe pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death among children under the age of five, particularly in developing countries. WHO data from 2021 reported approximately 70,000 child deaths annually worldwide. The morbidity and mortality associated with severe pneumonia remain high due to factors such as comorbidities, delayed diagnosis, lack of medical services, and malnutrition. Purpose: To identify the recovery time, influencing factors in recovery, and a systematic approach to the treatment of severe pneumonia in children, including the use of antibiotics. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using Boolean terms and filters for the years 2023–2025. Results: The search yielded 10 articles that met the specified criteria and keywords. Children who received early antibiotic treatment showed faster and more stable recovery progress. Nutrition and vitamin D played a significant role in accelerating the healing process. Conclusion: Early detection, antibiotic administration, supportive care, and a holistic treatment approach significantly impact the reduction of recovery time and the risk of severe pneumonia in children.
Severe Persistent Bronchial Asthma: Literature Review Maryam Iribaram, Siti; Pratiwi, Ulfa Ayu; Arifah, Adila Nur; Aebi, Nur; Nur Azizah, Sepriani; Ayu Wulandari, Dinda; Fadillah, Khusnul; Almaida Banda, Dhija; Purnamasari, Anisa; Veronica, Alda Aprilia
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v2.i1.2025.100

Abstract

Background: Severe persistent asthma is the most complex form of asthma, characterized by symptoms that cannot be optimally controlled despite the administration of high-dose standard therapy such as inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) combined with long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABA) and/or oral corticosteroids. This type of asthma significantly impacts the patient’s quality of life, increases the frequency of exacerbations, and leads to higher healthcare costs. Purpose: To evaluate the impact of combination therapy and biological therapy approaches on key clinical outcomes such as reduction in exacerbations, improvement in quality of life, and decreased use of systemic corticosteroids. Methods: Articles were collected from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and other peer-reviewed journal databases, with a publication range from 2021 to 2025. Results: The search yielded 10 articles that met the specified criteria and keywords. Biologic therapy has been proven effective in reducing exacerbations, improving lung function, and decreasing dependence on systemic corticosteroids. Conclusion: The importance of early intervention, accurate diagnostic approaches, and careful use of biologic therapy highlights the need for timely detection and treatment to prevent long-term damage.
Early Detection of Growth Impairment among Children and Adolescents with Eating Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study Purnamasari, Anisa; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa; Romantika, I Wayan; Apriyanti, Apriyanti
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.316

Abstract

Background: The growth and development of children and adolescents are influenced by multiple factors, including nutrition, physical health, and psychosocial balance. Eating disorders (EDs) are among the conditions that can significantly disrupt this process, both physiologically and psychologically. Global and local data indicate a rising prevalence of eating disorders among adolescents, which negatively impacts nutritional status and physical growth. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between the risk of eating disorders and growth disturbances in children and adolescents based on anthropometric indicators. Methods: This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional correlational design and was reported by the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines. A total of 120 participants aged 10–18 years from three schools in Kendari City were included. The risk of eating disorders was measured using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), while growth status was assessed through measurements of body weight, height, and body mass index (BMI), based on WHO standards. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test and multiple linear regression to evaluate the association and predictive effect of EAT-26 scores on growth indicators, controlling for age and gender. Results: A total of 39.2% of respondents had EAT-26 scores ≥20, indicating a risk of eating disorders. There was a significant negative correlation between EAT-26 scores and BMI (r = -0.421; p < 0.01), height (r = -0.315; p < 0.01), and weight (r = -0.386; p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that EAT-26 scores significantly predicted BMI (β = -0.373; t = -4.698; p < 0.001), after controlling for age and gender, with an R² of 0.198. In contrast, age (p = 0.125) and gender (p = 0.262) did not show significant effects. These findings indicate that the risk of eating disorders significantly contributes to decreased nutritional status, regardless of age and gender. Conclusion: Eating disorders significantly contribute to impaired nutritional status and growth in children and adolescents. EAT-26 scores were negatively correlated with BMI, body weight, and height, and served as a significant predictor of BMI, while age and gender showed no significant effects. Early detection of eating disorder risk within school settings is crucial to prevent long-term impacts on adolescents' physical growth and health. Screening tools such as the EAT-26 can serve as effective initial instruments in promotive and preventive health programs.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 70 KENDARI TENTANG CUCI TANGAN Purnamasari, Anisa; Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa; Yusnayanti, Cici; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Romantika, I Wayan; Andas, Amzal Mortin
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i2.1216

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Background The World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 as a Pandemic. Hand washing behavior using soap is an effort that has a major impact in preventing infectious diseases such as diarrhea and ARI, as well as a Preventive Effort in Breaking the Chain of COVID-19 Spread, but hand washing is still not a habit in society, especially children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling through animated film media on increasing students' knowledge about handwashing behavior with soap as a preventive effort in breaking the chain of the spread of COVID-19. Method This research is Pre-Experimental using the One group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group. This research was conducted at SDN 70 Kendari in April 2021, while the instrument used was a questionnaire made by researchers. The population in this study was 182 students. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a total sample size of 120 students. Results The t-value is -22.514 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling through animated film media on increasing student knowledge about hand washing with soap behavior as a preventive effort in breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread. Conclusion There is an Effect of Counseling Through Animated Film Media on Increasing Student Knowledge Regarding Handwashing Behavior Using Soap as a Preventive Effort in Breaking the Chain of COVID-19 Spread.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG MANFAAT VAKSINASI COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LASALIMU SELATAN KABUPATEN BUTON: Indonesia Lisnawati; Ari Nofitasari; Anisa Purnamasari; Cici Yusnayanti; Amzal Mortin Andas
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.422

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Pencapaian angka vasinasi pada lansia belum mencapai target yang telah di tentukan, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat Vaksin Covid-19 terutama pada lansia di desa Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Health Education terhadap Pengatahuan Lansia tentang manfaat Vaksin Covid-19. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pre test and post test desing, dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk menggetahui Pengaruh Health Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Manfaat Vaksinasi Covid 19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berjumlah 546 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lasalimu Selatan Kabupaten Buton adapun sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 responden. Berdasarkan Uji Paired Sample T-test pada tabel 8 di atas, menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dilakukan tindakan health education didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 37,35 dengan nilai standar deviasi 6.595. Kemudian tingkat pengetahuan sesudah dilakukan tindakan health education didapatkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 79,75 dengan nilai standar deviasi 4,376 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% ( α = 0,05 ) didapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,000 ≤ 0,05 yang dimana Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti dalam hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh health education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat vaksinasi covid-19 diwilayah kerja puskesmas lasalimu selatan kabupaten buton
Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Kader Posyandu dalam Mendukung Transformasi Layanan Kesehatan Primer di Kelurahan Lapulu Purnamasari, Anisa; Nawawi, Nawawi; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Ardiansyah, La Ode
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v6i2.1522

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The transformation of primary health care services in Indonesia requires the active role of Posyandu cadres as the frontliners in delivering basic health services. However, in Lapulu Subdistrict, cadres still face limited knowledge and skills, particularly in effective communication as well as technical competencies such as weighing, anthropometric measurements, and recording in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook. This Lecturers’ Community Service Program (PKM) aimed to enhance health literacy among Posyandu cadres through participatory approaches of education, training, and mentoring. The program consisted of three stages: preparation (coordination, training module development, and evaluation tools), implementation (health literacy education, effective communication training, and technical skill practices through demonstrations, simulations, and peer teaching), and mentoring with evaluation. Knowledge improvement was assessed using pre-test and post-test, while skills were evaluated through observational checklists. The results showed a significant improvement in cadres’ knowledge, with the average score increasing from 58.7 (pre-test) to 83.5 (post-test). Technical skills competence also improved, from only 30% to 85% of cadres being able to perform anthropometric measurements and recording accurately. During mentoring, cadres demonstrated effective communication, correct measurements, and simple counseling to mothers. This PKM has proven effective in strengthening the capacity of Posyandu cadres through health literacy improvement. The program contributes to the implementation of primary health care transformation in coastal communities, positioning cadres not only as service providers but also as agents of change toward healthier, more empowered societies.
Education on the DASH Diet as a Comprehensive Nutritional Approach to Hypertension Management in the Coastal Region of Atowatu Nofitasari, Ari; Purnamasari, Anisa; Saranani, Selpirahmawati; Andriani, Rina; Apriawal, Jabal
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 October 2025
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v2.i4.2025.169

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Public knowledge regarding hypertension management in coastal areas remains limited, as coastal communities generally consume high-salt diets due to the frequent intake of salted fish and processed seafood products. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet education as an integrated nutritional approach to hypertension control in coastal areas. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest without a control group. The research was conducted in the coastal area of Atowatu Village, Soropia District. The study population consisted of individuals with mild to moderate hypertension residing in the coastal area of Atowatu Village, Soropia District. A total of 70 participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Prior to the intervention, 48 respondents (68.6%) had poor knowledge, while 22 respondents (31.4%) had moderate knowledge. After the educational intervention, 1 respondent (1.4%) had poor knowledge, 62 respondents (88.6%) had moderate knowledge, and 7 respondents (10%) demonstrated good knowledge. Regarding hypertension categories, before DASH diet education, 38 respondents (54.3%) were classified as having severe hypertension. Following the intervention, the majority of respondents were classified as having mild hypertension (48 respondents; 68.8%). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge levels before and after the DASH diet education (p = 0.000), indicating that DASH diet education as an integrated nutritional approach significantly influenced hypertension control in the coastal area of Atowatu.
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kejadian Gigi Berlubang pada Usia Anak Sekolah Andi Kamal M. Sallo; Rachmat Ramli; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat; Anisa Purnamasari
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2508

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Masalah gigi berlubang pada anak sekolah merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi yang prevalensinya masih tinggi. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut memainkan peran penting dalam pencegahan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian gigi berlubang pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 anak sekolah dasar yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian gigi berlubang (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan promosi kesehatan gigi pada anak usia sekolah secara berkesinambungan.
LITERATUR REVIEW : KUALITAS HIDUP DAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK DENGAN SINDROM NEFROTIK Lisnawati Lisnawati; Ainun Mardiah; Astriani Patiwael; Suci Ramadani; Dimas Eko Prasetyo; Anisa Purnamasari
FKF Vol 2 No 1 (2025): JHPS. Maret 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bani Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sindrom nefrotik adalah gangguan pada ginjal yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar protein dalam urine akibat kebocoran pada glomerulus, yaitu bagian ginjal yang berfungsi menyaring darah. Kondisi ini merupakan salah satu penyakit ginjal kronis yang paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak, dengan angka kejadian sekitar 2–7 kasus per 100.000 anak setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, sindrom nefrotik paling banyak ditemukan pada anak usia 2–8 tahun, dengan rasio laki-laki dan perempuan sekitar 2:1. Kondisi ini sering menyebabkan pembengkakan tubuh, kelelahan, dan peningkatan risiko infeksi, sehingga memerlukan perawatan jangka panjang.. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas hidup dan dukungan psikososial pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik. Metode: Pencarian literatur sistematik dilakukan menggunakan ScienceDirect dan PubMed, dengan menerapkan istilah Boolean dan batasan pada artikel full-text yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2025 untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan. Hasil: Sebanyak 10 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kata kunci, dengan fokus pada kualitas hidup dan dukungan psikososial pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik.. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup anak dengan sindrom nefrotik dipengaruhi oleh faktor medis, sosial, dan psikologis. Pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, dan lingkungan sosial anak sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan mendukung perkembangan optimal mereka meskipun hidup dengan penyakit kronis
Co-Authors Adila Nur Arifah Aebi, Nur Ahmad Mudatsir Ainun Mardiah Ainun Mardiah Alamsyah, Muh. Yusuf Alamsyah, Tegar Almaida Banda, Dhija Amanda, Isnaeni Andas, Amzal Mortin Andi Kamal M. Sallo ANDIKA Andriani, Rina Anggraini, Ribi anisa , anisa anisa anisa Anugrah, Reza anugrah, rifal Aprianti, Nurul Apriawal, Jabal Apriyanti Apriyanti Ardiansyah, La Ode Ari Nofitasari Ari Nofitasari Arifah, Adila Nur Asbath Said Asbath Said Ashar Prima Astriani Patiwael Aulia Ridwan, Utanul Aulia, Syahruni Ayu Wulandari, Dinda Ayu Yuliana Sari Azrin, Minalni Azzahra, Siti Patimah Bintang, Adel Cahyana, Atma Cahyana, Icha Cece Indriani Cici Yusnayanti Dalma, Siti Fatima damayani, damayani Dany, Waode Mutiara Ariesta Desrinah Harahap Dewi Kartika Dhija Almaida Banda Dian Kurniawati Didit Kurniawan Dimas Eko Prasetyo Dita, Narni Dwi Aulia, WaOde Dwirahmah Winalda, Pretty Queen Dyah Ayu, Dyah Eka Premasari, Januar Fadillah, Khusnul Fadlan, Ahmad Fahril , Fahril Ferdi Ferdi, Ferdi Fitri Ramadhani, Novalia Fuspita Sari, Rispa Halmawati, Halmawati Harahap, Desrinah Hasilun, Laode Ahmad Nurrabiul Awal Hidayat, Sinta Amelia Hondor Saragih I Wayan Romantika Inang, Inang Indah, Suci Indri Setyawati Ira Lestari Islaeli Islaeli Islamiah Islamiah Islamiyah Ismi, Miftahul Jabbal Apriawal jaya, Rikmal Julianas, Eva junaiddin aana, muhamad Keyla Syahfitri, Fahrez Kirana Rachmad, Aiska L. Lisnawati La Ode Sahlan Zulfadlih Lasorea, Mahardika lestari, nur asanti Lestari, Sri Mayang Lisnawati Lisnawati Lisnawati Maharani Lasmin, Magrina Tantri Makualaina, Fenska Narly Maryam Iribaram, Siti Masriwati, Sitti Merry Pongdatu Mudatsir, Ahmad Muhamad Dani muhamad junaiddin aana Mulya , Nadia Mutmaina, Zahra Mutmainnah, Adhe Wasti N. Nazaruddin Nadia, Putri Nawawi Nawawi Nazaruddin Nazaruddin Ningsi, Sulistia Nur Aebi Nur Arsyika, Nabila Nur Azizah, Sepriani Nurjanna Hamsin Nurmawati Nurmawati Nurul Aisyiyah Puspitarini Nurul Aprianti Nurul Fadillah, Waode Nurwijayanti Oi Azzahra Zai Pannyiwi, Rahmat Patiwael , Astriani Pratiwi, Ulfa Ayu Prawara Aros Purnama Prima, Ashar Putri Nadia Rachmat Ramli Rahma Rahmat Pannyiwi Ramadani , Suci Ramadhani, Bintang Kurnia Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat Ribiyanti Mandaya, Alya Idhany rifal anugrah Rifqi Tri Putra, Muhammad Abim Rikmal Jaya Risky, Sartini Romantika, I Wayan Safitri , Inang SAHWA NABILAH, IIN Sakir, Sarni Salbar, Putri Salim, Marsya Siskamayanti Salsabila, Andi Fadilah Sam'aarif, Sam'aarif saputra, silvino benny Saputri, Sena Saranani, Selpirahmawati Sari , Ayu Yuliana Sari Arie Lestari Sari Arie Lestari Sarmila, Sarmila Sarni Sakir Sayyidusy, Assagaf Septiani, Nabila Shinta , Pristiana Sipahutar, Pongki Sitti Masriwati Sri Dewi, Iluh Danu Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Srirahayu, Annizha Gita Suci Ramadani Thalib, Sophya Cindyka Lestari uni, Yusni Usman, Dian Fadillah Usman, Disman Veronica, Alda Aprilia Veronika, Maria Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira Wa Ode Aisah Zoahira Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti Wafanjar Wafanjar Wafanjar, Wafanjar Wanda, Irma Woria, Hikmah Nur WULANDARI Yanti, Laela Irma Yanti, Risma Yulli Fety Yusnayanti, Cici Zahalim Zahalim Zahalim Zakina, Siti Nur Zamrina , Waode Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira, Wa Ode Aisah