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Fatmah Dhafir
Department Of Biology Education, Faculty Of Teacher Training And Education, Tadulako University, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, 94148
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kecamatan Basidondo Putri, Adelia; Dhafir, Fatmah; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16708

Abstract

This research aims to describe the level of diversity of insect species in various agricultural lands in Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in January-March 2025 using descriptive methods and quantitative approaches that aim to make a description or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers. Insect sampling techniques were carried out with four types, namely pitfall trap, light trap, sweeping net, and hand collection. The insects obtained were then identified according to the taxonomic order with the help of insect determination key book, and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that there were 24 types of insect families that were successfully identified. The value of the diversity index (H') was 3.13, which was classified as high diversity. These results indicate that agricultural land in Basidondo District has environmental conditions that support the diversity of insect communities, which can contribute to the stability of agricultural ecosystems. High diversity indicates a balance between insect pests and natural enemies, as well as the role of insects as pollinators and decomposers.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI-MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Palu D, Mutiara; Lilies; Rafiqa; Ramadhan, Achmad; Windarsih, Yulia; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.17238

Abstract

This study aims to describe the influence of emotional quotient and learning motivation on the biology learning outcomes of eleventh-grade students in the MIPA program at SMA Negeri 2 Palu. The research employs an ex post facto design that is correlational in nature, utilizing a quantitative approach. The population of the study consists of 288 students, with a sample size of 72 students selected through Cluster Random Sampling techniques. The research instruments include a student learning outcomes test, and questionnaires measuring emotional quotient  and learning motivation. The results of the questionnaire tests were found to be valid and reliable. Data analysis of the questionnaire results was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27. The findings indicate that both variables (emotional quotient  and learning motivation) have a positive and significant effect on the biology learning outcomes of the eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Palu, both partially and simultaneously. This is evidenced by the t-test results for emotional quotient , which yielded a value of 17.514 > t-table 1.997, and for learning motivation, which yielded a value of 5.721 > t-table 1.997. Additionally, the F-test (simultaneous) produced an F-calculated value of 543.62 > F-table 3.15. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of emotional quetion and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of the eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Palu.
KINSHIP OF UBI BANGGAI VARIETY (Dioscoreasp.) IN CENTRAL SULAWESI BASED ON PHENOTYFIC CHARACTERS Suleman, Samsurizal M.; Budiarsa, I Made; Dhafir, Fatmah; Sulfianti, Sulfianti
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.675 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v10i1.30274

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan hubungan kekerabatan varietas ubi banggai (Dioscorea sp.) berdasarkan karakter fenotipik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dekskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian  diperoleh dari di Tinangkung Utara Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan yaitu Desa Palam, Desa Luksagu dan Desa Bangpanga. Karakterisasi mengacu pada 15 karakter morfometrik, 2 karakter meristik dan 27 karakter kualitatif. Data diolah menggunakan Program File Editor (PFE), dianalisis menggunakanan analisis klaster dengan program Multivariat Statistical Package (MVSP). Indeks similaritas dihitung menggunakan metode Simple Matching Coefficient, rekonstruksi dendogram menggunakan UPGMA alogarithm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 varietas ubi banggai di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah membentuk 2 klaster dan memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dengan indeks similaritas antara 0,766-1,00%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi dasar yang sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan Ubi Banggai sebagai sumber pangan alternatif. Selain itu, informasi ini juga diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam melengkapi referensi ilmiah terkait penelitian Ubi Banggai.
Analisis Filogenetik Apis dorsata (Fabricius 1793) Bedasarkan Gen Chytochrome Oxidaxe I (COI) Delima, Nur; Masrianih, Masrianih; Trianto, Manap; Windarsih, Yulia; Buntu, Amalia; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14899

Abstract

Apis dorsata is a giant honeybee species distributed across South and Southeast Asia. Phylogenetic analysis is used to illustrate the evolutionary relationships of organisms through a phylogenetic tree. This study aims to describe the genetic relationships of A. dorsata based on the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene. Sampling was conducted using an exploratory method in various regions, followed by DNA isolation, DNA amplification, sequencing, and bioinformatics analysis using GeneStudio, DNASTAR, MESQUITE, and MEGA 11. The results show that phylogenetic analysis using the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods produced a phylogenetic tree that clearly depicts evolutionary relationships. A. dorsata from Central Sulawesi is more closely related to other A. dorsata species within the same internal cluster, while other species are separated. These findings reveal a clear pattern of genetic relationships among A. dorsata populations.
Analisis Filogenetik Cryptic species Apis cerana Fabricius, 1793 Berdasarkan Gen 16S rRNA Puspitasari, Amira; Budiarsa, I Made; Ashari, Abdul; Dhafir, Fatmah; Windarsih, Yulia; Trianto, Manap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14967

Abstract

Apis cerana is a member of the Insecta class grouped in the order Hymenoptera. Phylogenetic analysis is used to describe the kinship of living things through phylogeny trees. This study aims to describe the phylogenetic relationship of cryptic species in Apis cerana based on the 16S rRNA gene. Sampling use the cruising method in various regions, the DNA isolation, DNA amplification, sequencing, followed by bioinformatics analysis using GeneStudio, DNASTAR, MESQUITE, and MEGA 11. The result showed that phylogenetic analysis with the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods produced a phylogenetic tree that illustrates clear evolutionary relationship. A. cerana from Central Sulawesi is more closely related to other A. cerana species in the same clade, while other species are separated. The result of this study show a clear pattern of kinship between A. cerana populations.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Kupu- Kupu (Lepidoptera) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi di Desa Pombewe, Sulawesi Tengah Artha, Fandy; Dhafir, Fatmah; Ashari, Abdul; Trianto, Manap; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rafiqa, Rafiqa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.15309

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the kinship of butterflies (Lepidoptera) based on morphological characters in Pombewe Village, Central Sulawesi. The research method used was the roaming method with free collection technique. Morphological characters observed included antenna shape, wing color and pattern, and body size. Kinship analysis was conducted using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) with the help of Paleontological Statistics software (PAST 4.03). The results identified 13 butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family, namely Euploea redtenbacheri, Euploea algea, Euploea hewitsonii, Danaus genutia leucoglene, Cyrestis strigata, Danaus genutia genutia, Euploea eunice, Vindula erota, Doleschallia polibete, Acraea terpsicore, Ideopsis juventa, Parantica cleona, and Cyrestis paulinus. The relationship dendrogram showed two main clusters with four relationship categories, namely very close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Cyrestis paulinus, IS = 100%), close relationship (Euploea hewitsonii and Danaus genutia leucoglene, IS = 74.07%), not close relationship (Cyrestis strigata and Euploea eunice, IS = 32.25%).
Identifikasi Scylla sp. Berdasarkan Karakter Morfometerik di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Desa Lalombi Kec. Banawa Selatan Kab. Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Annisa, Rezky; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sabran, Moh.; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15446

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphometric characters of Scylla sp in the Mangrove forest area of Lalombi Village, South Banawa, Donggala and its use as a learning medium. This study uses a exploration method to find samples, with a sampling technique (Hand Collection) which is direct sampling. The samples obtained are identified morphologically and measure their morphometric characters. Morphometric data are analyzed using the Principal component analysis (PCA) method using the help of MVSP software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Scylla sp which has been carried out at two observation stations, overall Scylla was found consisting of 3 types of Scylla, namely Scylla paramamosia, Scylla olivaceae and Scylla serrata; (2) The morphometric characters of male Scylla paramamosian are at the highest PK 37.9 and female 30.9; male Scylla olivaceae are at the highest PK 56.5 and female 40.3; The male Scylla serrata had the highest PK of 60.3 and the female 47.5 so that in this observation the most dominant was Scylla serrata. (3) The most dominant character in the formation of the three groups of mangrove crabs in this study was the male Carapace Length (PK) and the female Carapace Length (PK).
Partisipasi Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 18 Palu Datubaringan, Jein; Jamhari, Mohammad; Dhafir, Fatmah; Masrianih, Masrianih; Zainal, Syech; Nurdin, Musdalifah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15495

Abstract

This study aims to describe student participation in science learning at SMP Negeri 18 Palu. Student participation in science learning is considered important because it can enhance active involvement, conceptual understanding, and collaboration among students, contributing to the quality of learning. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with 115 students from grades VII, VIII, and IX who were selected randomly. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the level of student participation, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show that (1) student participation is categorized into five main activities: asking questions, giving opinions, discussing, working on group assignments, and presenting in front of the class. (2) Most students actively participated in these activities, with the highest participation found in discussion and presentation activities. (3) Students are more active when the material is linked to everyday life and delivered in an interesting way through visual and interactive media. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that active student participation positively contributes to the quality of science learning at SMP Negeri 18 Palu.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kepiting Bakau Famili Ocypodidae di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Lalombi, Kec. Banawa Selatan, Kab. Donggala Erna, Ni Kadek; Bustamin, Bustamin; Rauf, Abd.; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Zainal, Syech; Dhafir, Fatmah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.15503

Abstract

This study aims to determine the species diversity of mangrove crabs from the family Ocypodidae in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted in the mangrove area of Lalombi Village, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency, from February to April 2025. The sampling location was determined using a purposive sampling method, considering mangrove vegetation density and site accessibility. Crab samples were collected directly using the hand collection method during low tide. The population and samples in this study consisted of all Ocypodidae mangrove crab species found at the research site. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') to determine the level of species diversity. A total of five crab species were found: Uca dussumieri, Uca perplexa, Uca cryptica, Uca jocelynae, and Uca coarctata. The diversity index value of Ocypodidae mangrove crabs obtained in the Lalombi Village mangrove area was 1.098. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index category, a value of 1 ≤ H' ≤ 3 indicates moderate diversity; therefore, the value of 1.098 reflects a moderate level of diversity. This moderate diversity indicates that the mangrove ecosystem in the study area is still capable of supporting several Ocypodidae species, although it may have experienced ecological pressures such as human activities or changes in habitat quality.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L.) Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Faradila, Ratna; Ramadhan, Achmad; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati; Isnainar, Isnainar; Dhafir, Fatmah; Budiarsa, I Made
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16643

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of rosella flower extract on reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced white rats. The research method used is an experiment conducted in the laboratory with a complete randomized design (RAL) pattern. The number of samples used was 24 white rats consisting of 6 treatment groups and 4 replicates. Normal control group (Kn) is a group that is only given food and drink, negative control group      (K-) is a group given alloxan induction, positive control group (K+) is a group given alloxan induction and metformin synthesized drug, treatment groups I, II, and III are groups given alloxan induction and rosella flower extract at a dose of 50 mg/kg BB, 100 mg/kg BB and 150 mg/kg BB. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA statistical test. The results showed that rosella flower extract had an effect on reducing blood glucose levels in white rats induced by alloxan. The most effective dose in reducing blood glucose levels in white rats is a dose of 150 mg/kg.
Co-Authors Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abd. Hakim Laenggeng, Abd. Hakim Abd. Rauf Abdul Hakim Achmad - Ramadhan, Achmad - Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad, Mestawaty As. Agustin Tiwow Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kasim Amran Rede Amran Rede Andi Mamas Andi Tanra Tellu Annisa, Rezky Artha, Fandy Ashari, Abdul Ayu Rifka Ramadani Burhan Burhan, Burhan Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin D, Mutiara Datubaringan, Jein David Pebriyanto Tulak Dawa, Linda M Delima, Nur Dewi Tureni Erna, Ni Kadek Fadhilah Fadhilah Faradila, Ratna Febriawan, Aan Firga Feliana, Firga Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Hadijah S. Pago Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Illah, Ininna Nur Isnainar Isnainar Isninar, Isnainar Kaltisa, Kaltisa Laksono Trisnantoro Latompai, Nismawati I. Lilies Lusiana - - Manap Trianto Manap Trianto MARIA BINTANG Maria Ulpa Djuanda Masriani . Masrianih Mestawaty As. Achmad Mestawaty Mestawaty Minarni Rama Jura Moh Dhuhri Surya Wirawan Mohammad Jamhari Murnadi, Ni Kade Mursito S. Bialangi Musdayanti Musdayanti Najma AR. Talamoa Nismawati I. Latompai Novriadi Novriadi Nur Hikmah Nursam Nursam Nurwahda, Nurwahda Permatasari, Ni Kadek Dewi Puspitasari, Amira Putri, Adelia Putri, Aticha Anata Rafiqa RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rahmadhani, Lili Ratnawathi, Ni Wayan Raya Agni Rezkiana, Sry Ayu Safitri, Gusti Ayu Kadek Yunita Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Silvia Agustin Sitti Nur Fadhilah Suardi, Magfira SULFIANTI, SULFIANTI Suprianto Suprianto Suprianto Suprianto Suprianto Sutrisna Sutrisna Sutrisnawati Mardin Syaifuloh, Syaifullah Syech Zainal Tulak, David Pebriyanto Windarsih, Yulia Yusril Ihza Mahendra Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zulkaidah - -, Zulkaidah -