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Perlindungan Seni Menghidangkan Makanan dan Karya Turunannya Berbasis Teknologi: Perspektif Hak Cipta Putu Aras Samsithawrati; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Putri Triari Dwijayanthi; Anak Agung Istri Eka Krisnayanti; Dewa Ayu Dian Sawitri
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v6i1.4159

Abstract

Abstract This article aims to analyze the categorization of the food plating art as art in the context of copyright protection and the protection of photography and video works upon the food presentation. This article uses normative research method with conceptual, statutory and comparative approaches. The results show that the food plating art cannot be categorized as a work of art that is protected under copyright because the elements of copyright protection that are interrelated to each other have not been fully fulfilled, such as the fixation requirement which is not successfully fulfilled. The food plating art is impermanent because it is easily destroyed and will not exist after being eaten (perishable in nature) because the art is meant to be eaten. Thus, the element of “should be embodied in real form” are very difficult to fulfill. The food plating art cannot yet be considered copyrighted art. However, derivatives of the food plating art in the form of photographic and cinematographic works on the food plating art can be copyrighted as works of Food Art Photography and Food Art Cinematography. Therefore, the creator has exclusive rights in the form of moral rights and economic rights, while the copyright holder can enjoy exclusive rights in the form of economic rights over the photographic and cinematographic works. Keywords: Food plating art, Copyright, Derivative Work, Technology Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengkategorian seni menghidangkan makanan sebagai seni dalam konteks perlindungan Hak Cipta serta perlindungannya terhadap karya fotografi dan video terhadap keberadaan hidangan makanan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seni menghidangkan makanan tidak dapat dikategoritisasikan sebagai karya seni yang dilindungi Hak Cipta karena belum terpenuhinya secara utuh unsur-unsur perlindungan hak cipta yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain, seperti syarat fixation yang tidak terpenuhi. Karya seni menghidangkan makanan sifatnya memang tidak permanen karena mudah dihancurkan dan akan tidak eksis setelah dimakan, karena sifat seni penyajiannya memang untuk dimakan. Dengan demikian, unsur diwujudkan dalam bentuk nyata sangat sulit dipenuhi. Seni menghidangkan makanan belum dapat dianggap sebagai seni yang dilindungi hak cipta. Namun demikian, turunan dari seni menghidangkan makanan tersebut dalam wujud karya fotografi dan sinematografi atas seni menghidangkan makanan dapat dilindungi hak cipta sebagai karya Food Art Photography dan Food art cinematography, sehingga penciptanya memiliki hak ekslusif berupa hak moral dan hak ekonomi, sedangkan pemegang hak cipta dapat menikmati hak eksklusif berupa hak ekonomi atas karya fotografi dan sinematografi tersebut. Kata kunci: Seni menghidangkan makanan, Hak Cipta, Karya Turunan, Teknologi
Traditional Food Arrangements as Expressions of Traditional Culture Ni Komang Irma Adi Sukmaningsih; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Marwanto Marwanto
Musamus Law Review Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v2i1.2259

Abstract

Traditional Cultural Expressions have basically been protected through national law, but in their regulation traditional food is not included as part of Traditional Cultural Expressions even though traditional food is one of Indonesia's traditional cultures that also characterizes the Indonesian Nation. For this reason, it is important to study the norms that occur in this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the traditional food protection arrangements as traditional cultural expressions and the legal consequences that will occur if a traditional food is not listed as part of traditional cultural expressions. The method in this study uses a type of normative juridical legal research with a statute approach that focuses on the study of statutory regulations regarding legal issues in this study. The sources of legal materials in this study consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that traditional food regulation has not been regulated as Traditional Cultural Expressions in the law in force in Indonesia precisely in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The absence of arrangements related to traditional food as Traditional Cultural Expressions results in foreign parties or other countries easily recognizing the tradition, so it is necessary to regulate traditional food as Traditional Cultural Expressions.
Analyzing Legal Frameworks in Emergency Care: Insights for Midwifery Education - A Scoping Review Ni Made Ayu Saskarani; Sagung Putri ME Purwani; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Supriatin Supriatin; Sari Hastuti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4407

Abstract

Emergency situations in midwifery care during pregnancy, labor, and the postnatal period can arise unexpectedly. It is crucial for midwives to be knowledgeable about the legal frameworks governing the protection provided to them in the execution of their professional responsibilities. This scoping review aims to explore the legal protection provided to midwives in emergency situations through a search of relevant literature in bibliography databases and hand-searching, and employed the Participant, Concept, and Context (PCC) principle to formulate the eligibility criteria. Data extraction was conducted using the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis was conducted using a meta-aggregation approach to map the legal framework for emergency midwifery care from available studies. The review found key themes that emerged from the review included legal protection and scope of practice, midwives' authority in emergency care, importance of competencies and certifications, challenges and power imbalances in midwifery practice, and midwives' dissatisfaction and professional deviation.  This scoping review underscores the importance of legal protection and scope of practice for midwives
The Government's Policies on the Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission Impacting Household Food Security in Indonesia Putu Emy Indrayani; Dyah Suryani; Prisilia Oktaviyani; Suyitno Suyitno; Sagung Putri ME Purwani; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4413

Abstract

Household food security is an essential issue for a country and has become a national issue in poor and developing countries worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. Various problems could arise if household food-nutrition needs are not met. This study aims to explore factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A systematic literature review that was used twelve articles. Three electronic databases (Google Scholar, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect) were used to find the articles between January 2020 to April 2023. The original articles were selected based on the PRISMA-P flowchart model. The results show the socio-demographic (sex of household’s head, age, education, literacy) and socio-economic (occupation, income, wealth, area of living) factors influencing household food security. Households having a male head of household, good literacy, and an adequate economy have a significant effect on having nutritious food security during COVID-19 pandemic. These findings recommend that the central government of Indonesia provide financial assistance to food-insecure households, improve access to food, and promote healthy food products
The Indonesian Outsourcing Workers' Rights in the Tourism Business Sector Sudiarawan, Kadek Agus; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Karunian, Alia Yofira; Dananjaya, I Komang; Lokahita, Kadek Indira
Lentera Hukum Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v10i3.43325

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The problem of outsourcing workers extends to the tourism industry. The unique challenge of 'seasonality' makes it more difficult to protect the outsourcing workers' legal rights in the said sector. The research examines the outsourcing regulation in Indonesia by referring to the Job Creation Law, by questioning whether the existing regulations provide prominent legal protection for outsourcing workers, especially in tourism sectors, and how the future law allows for improved protection. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and legal conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the amendment of the Manpower Law incorporated into the Job Creation Law and its implementing legal instruments significantly changed outsourcing regulation. As the Job Creation Law has abolished Article 64 of the Manpower Law, the scheme established by the Constitutional Court to prevent companies from exploiting workers in their decisions has become vague in the Job Creation Law. Following global practices, the country can implement a flexible workers policy while simultaneously protecting their rights which Indonesia must adopt.Keywords: Outsourcing, Rights Protection, Tourism Business.
Quo Vadis Traditional Cultural Expressions Protection: Threats from Personal Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi; Samsithawrati, Putu Aras; Dwijayanthi, Putri Triari; Salain, Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi; Mahaswari, Mirah; Ustriyana, Made Grazia; Moisa, Robert Vaisile
LAW REFORM Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v19i2.58639

Abstract

Legal certainty for Communal Intellectual Property protection on the inventory and record-keeping arrangements in terms of ownership proof in Indonesia, has increasingly been regulated in various regulations. However, threats are also growing. Traditional Cultural expression works are easily turned into personal video works. Along with that, such works are also vulnerable as those are easily threatened by Artificial intelligence’s ability to express works made from previous works of art such as paintings. This article aims to analyze Traditional Cultural Expressions protection which are transformed or adapted into personal works or works made by Artificial Intelligence and the measures to overcome these threats. The results show that referring to Government Regulation 56/2022, the commercial use of Traditional Cultural Expressions works both in the form of adaptation and transformation by individual humans and Artificial Intelligence is required to obtain a permit and pay attention to the distribution of benefits which will further be determined by the Minister. However, regulations on this mechanism has not been explicitly regulated. Measures to overcome threats can be made through measures to turn threats into opportunities and strengths. It is also relevant to prioritize countervailing measures, namely by following the pattern of threats as a balancing act.
Implementation of Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Providing Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai; Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Atu; Darmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.494 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p129-137

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The purpose of this study was to analyze legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia and the implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The type of research used normative juridical. Data collection techniques used literature study. The results of the study indicated that legal protection for persons with disabilities in Indonesia had been included in the constitution and several laws and regulations. The principles of equality and non-discrimination were contained in several instruments. The existence of special rights granted to persons with disabilities to be able to maintain their identity, characteristics, and traditions. Non-discriminatory treatment was equally important to achieve equal treatment. The implementation of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia was evidenced by the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2011 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Providing equal opportunities for persons with disabilities in all aspects of state and community administration, respecting, protecting, and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, including the provision of adequate accessibility and accommodation aimed at protecting from neglect, exploitation, harassment, all discriminatory actions, and violations of human rights.
Legal Protection for Intellectual Property Holders in Business Activities in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Aras Samsithawrati, Putu; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v11i1.48076

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings new challenges in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) for business activities, such as the increased potential for IPR violations through massive digital dissemination, cross-border infringements, and the need for regulatory adjustments to accommodate the latest technological developments. Efforts to protect IPR in the digital era require more effective law enforcement, strong international cooperation, increased public awareness, and the availability of competent human resources in the field of IPR. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal protection for intellectual property rights holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and to identify the challenges faced in these legal protection efforts. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to the protection of intellectual property rights in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and qualitative data analysis to understand legal concepts, identify problems, and find solutions in the legal protection of intellectual property rights holders. The results of the study show that the legal protection for intellectual property rights (IPR) holders in business activities during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is regulated by various laws in Indonesia, such as the Copyright Law, Trademark Law, Patent Law, and Trade Secrets Law. Although there is already a legal framework, IPR protection in the digital era faces new challenges such as digital infringement, trade secret theft through illegal access, and online trademark and patent violations. The government has taken steps such as the enactment of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), the establishment of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), and the signing of international agreements related to IPR. However, comprehensive efforts are needed from the government, businesses, and the public through regulatory improvements, law enforcement, socialization, IPR registration, information system security, monitoring, and international cooperation to effectively protect IPR. The main challenges include rapid technological development, cross-border violations, lack of public understanding, limited competent human resources, and still less effective law enforcement.
Penta-Helix Collaboration: Enhancing the Protection of Communal Intellectual Property in Bali Desak Putu Dewi Kasih; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Putu Aras Samsithawrati
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i02.p02.

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This study aims to elaborate the policies related to the protection of communal intellectual property related to creative economy businesses in the tourism sector and to strengthen the protection of communal intellectual property by carrying out an inventory of traditional cultural expressions in Bali, especially in Gianyar Regency based on a penta-helix collaboration. This is socio-legal research with statutory, conceptual, economic, and technological approaches. The study indicated that communal intellectual property in the form of traditional cultural expressions has high economic value hence, it can be used to support the tourism creative economy business while still prioritizing the values ??that are believed by the community. Inventory must be carried out in accordance with Article 7 of Permenkumham 13/2007. The inventory has been carried out in Bali, although it has not been maximized. Inventory of traditional cultural expressions shall be carried out sustainably in the form of a penta-helix collaboration.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Radiasi Non-PNS Dalam Pekerjaan Berisiko Radiasi di Provinsi Bali Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Gede Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan
JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2024): JUNCTO : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/juncto.v6i2.5164

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This article aims to analyze legal arrangements related to the protection of non-civil servant radiation workers in the Province of Bali, identify legal protection gaps between civil servant and non-civil servant radiation workers, and provide recommendations to ensure proper and fair protection for all radiation workers. This study uses normative legal methods to analyze regulations on the protection of non-civil servant radiation workers. Qualitative-descriptive analysis is used to identify legal gaps and formulate recommendations based on the principles of justice. The results of the study show that the analysis of legal protection for non-civil servant radiation workers in Bali Province shows a significant gap compared to civil servants, especially in benefits, access to health facilities, and legal support. Despite the regulations, their implementation still faces challenges in monitoring and workers' awareness of their rights. Regulatory revisions, increased oversight, and equality of benefits are needed to ensure equitable protection for all radiation workers. This strategic step will create a safe work environment, respect human rights, and uphold the principle of justice without discrimination.
Co-Authors A. A. Dalem Jagat Krisno Ade Surya Firdaus Aditya Putra Thama Afifah Khoirun Nisa Agung Indradinata Agus Adi Pranatha Aminuyati Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Putri Tunggal Dewi Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Intan Permata Sari Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Istri Eka Krisnayanti Anak Agung Ngurah Dharma Jaya Anak Agung Ngurah Wisnu Anak Agung Sagung Wiratni Darmadi Anak Agung Sri Indrawati Andrean Darven Justitio Annalisa Yahanan Antonio Gutiérrez-Pozo Apsari, Kirana Atmaja, I Komang Tri Bagus Gede Ari Rama Benjamin Halliwell Bernard, Marshella Evelyn D. G. Rudy Dananjaya, I Komang Deris Stiawan Desak Meisa Apradita Pramestika Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Ayu Dian Sawitri Dewa Ayu Sasmitha Iswara Dewi Dewa Ayu Trisna Dewi Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Atu Diah Wijana Putri Didit Pradita Hananta Dwi Andika Prayojana Dwijayanthi, Putri Triari Dyah Suryani Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Erland Veda Siringoringo Ernest Delano Suryapradipta Felix Liewellyn G. Eka Putra Pratama Arnawa Galuh Savitri, Desyane Pradilla Gede Dicky Garla Dinatha Gede Donny Sumarjaya Nada Grace Naomi Rumapea Haganta Tarigan Hallewell, Benjamin Henny Setiawati Herawati, Kadek Mery Hong, Tan Jian I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Yusa I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Pradana I Gusti Nyoman Agung I Kadek Bayu Sihandharma I Kadek Diva Hari Sutara I Kadek Pramuna Dwiantara I Ketut Sandi Sudarsana I Ketut Sudiarta I Ketut Suwiyoga I KETUT WESTRA I Komang Chandra Putra Wirawan I Komang Tri Atmaja I Made A.D Mustika I Made Sarjana I Nengah Artana I Nyoman Gede Paramartha I Nyoman Mudana I Nyoman Sumardika I Putu Surya Budhi Utama Wintara I wayan Arsetya Jaya I Wayan Parmana Wisesa I.B PRIYANTA PUTRA I.N. Bagiastra I.W. Wiryawan Ida Ayu Sukihana Ida Ayu Wahyu Widyaningrat Ida Bagus Gede Bayu Suryagara Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja Ida Bagus Putu Sutama Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi Kadek Agus Sudiarawan Kadek Ary Purnama Dewi Kadek Devi Sudaryanti Kadek Intan Divanka Yogasari Kadek Ngurah Wardiyana Karunian, Alia Yofira Kirana Apsari Komang Bulan Tri Laksmi Devi Krisna Yanti, A.A. Istri Eka Lokahita, Kadek Indira Made Adi Kusuma Made Aditya Pramana Putra MADE SARJANA Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Mahaswari, Mirah Marwanto Marwanto Moisa, Robert Vaisile NARESWARI, Ni Nyoman Claudia Navila Faisal Ngurah Justia Dharmadyawan R Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati NI KETUT SUDIARTA Ni Komang Irma Adi Sukmaningsih Ni Made Ayu Saskarani Ni Made Nardi Ni Nyoman Junita Krisnadiyanti Devi Ni Nyoman Nadia Ratna P Ni Nyoman Nityarani Sukadana Putri Ni Putu Ayu Meylan Ardini Ni Putu Purwanti Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Nostrin Putri Indah Peda Gaji NYOMAN MAS ARYAN NYOMAN MAS ARYANI P.T.C. Landra Pande Nyoman Yori Pratana Pande Putu Swarsih Wulandari Prisilia Oktaviyani Putra, Made Aditya Pramana Putri Triari Dwijayanthi Putri Triari Dwijayanthi Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Bagus Tutuan Aris Kaya Putu Emy Indrayani Putu Hendra Pratama Putu Samsithawrati Putu Shanty Mahayoni Putu Tuni Caka Bawa Landra R. A. Retno Murni Rafika Amalia Rafika Amalia Rastiti, Ni Putu Regina Natalie Theixar Sagung Putri ME Purwani Sagung Putri ME Purwani Salwa Putri Hardiyan Sari Hastuti Saskara, Ni Kadek Noviani Sawitri, Dewa Ayu Dian Supriatin Supriatin Suyitno Suyitno Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Toni Setiawan Ustriyana, Made Grazia W. Wiryawan Yeanis Nebula Ricisandhy