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Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property: Among Intellectual Property Right and Cultural Advancement Kasih, Desak Putu Dewi; Santosa, Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Atmaja, I Komang Tri
SASI Volume 29 Issue 1, March 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1162

Abstract

Introduction: This article is to examine the arrangement of the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) in the perspective of the Culture Advancement or IPR and to locate the ideal future concept regarding the Inventory of Communal Intellectual Property (ICP).Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to analyze the Communal Intellectual Property (ICP) inventory concept in the perspective of IPR or Cultural Advancement.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research with the statutory approach and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: In this research was found that the inventory concept in the Cultural Advancement Law is more sustainable rather than Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2017, subsequent to the inventory is conducted and it will be continued to the next stage are securing, maintaining, salvaging, and publishing.
Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Indonesian Regulations of Health Rastiti, Ni Putu; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Astuti, Ika Widi; Winata, I Gde Sastra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62451

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases are chronic diseases that are the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. The increase in the prevalence of NCDs occurs year after year and becomes a problem for national health and budget. This challenge is why the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health was subsequently followed by the implementation of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 on the Implementation Regulations of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This research aims to understand the prevention of non-communicable diseases outlined in this regulation. Method: The research design used a descriptive-analytical approach with a normative-juridical approach. Searching for constitutional norms was used to gather legal resources. Since the analysis was about a legal event or state, a descriptive technique was employed to present it. The case method for the research problem was used. Results: Health promotion, early detection, limiting sugar, salt, and fat intake, controlling tobacco products, physical activity, immunization, and health services are all part of the NCD control strategy, according to Article 192 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Conclusion: The prevention of NCDs requires holistic and comprehensive actions,, starting with the formation of government regulations. The government is the policy executor authorized by law to implement public policies to achieve the health administration goals in Indonesia.
Trademark Registration Incentive Regulation for Small Businesses in Tourism: Human Rights and Protection Systems Comparison Samsithawrati, Putu Aras; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Putra, Made Aditya Pramana; Sawitri, Dewa Ayu Dian; Hong, Tan Jian
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v7n2.p488-519

Abstract

This study aims to compare trademark protection systems adopted in Indonesia and Malaysia on exclusive rights to trademarks, especially in the human rights context, and to analyze regulations in both countries in supporting small business in the tourism sector through trademark registration incentives. The normative legal research method is used in this study by using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches with descriptive qualitative analysis. The study reveals that trademarks as intangible property rights and the right to own property can be considered human rights refer to Arts. 27(2) and 17 UDHR. To strengthen trademark protection in human rights and Intellectual Property Rights contexts, Indonesia adopts a first-to-file system where trademark registration is an obligation, because it protects those who file it first, as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2016. Gianyar as tourism area in Bali-Indonesia has Regent Regulation Number 86 of 2021 that supports small businesses in tourism through trademark registration incentives. Meanwhile, Malaysia adopts a first-to-use trademark protection system stipulated in the Trademark Act 2019.  However, trademark registration is an essential step to ensure business continuity. Both Indonesia and Malaysia governments have at least attempted to play a positive role in supporting the growth of their economies.
The Law Accountability of Tourists Who Violate "Tri Hita Karana" Principle in Balinese Cultural Tourism Maintenance Herawati, Kadek Mery; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Desak Putu Dewi Kasih; Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i6.9688

Abstract

The disharmony between Laws and the Regulations of Balinese cultural tourism’s regulation and policy is still exist, specifically in terms of tourism management’s purpose and authority. The clarity of the purpose and the scope in the setting of Balinese cultural tourism Laws and Regulations need to be conducted comprehensively and structured, so the substantial dynamic that included and stated in the law will not be partial. According to the analysis of regulation content of laws and regulation for the application of Tri Hita Karana (THK) in Balinese culture tuorism’s operation, there are numerous disharmonisation that happened between Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 about tourism, as the Laws and Regulations that organizes the tourism, and sectoral Laws and Regulations that organizes limited tourism (whether forest, marine, and culture tourism). Although the disharmonisation already harmonized through Undang-undang Cipta Kerja (Laws of Work Creation), the comprehensive and structured clarity of purpose is still achieved yet, so the substantial dynamic that included and stated in the law will not be partial.
PENGATURAN PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KETERAMPILAN, AKSES MAGANG, DAN EKONOMI Afifah Khoirun Nisa; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi November
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/veqhp361

Abstract

Pengaturan pemberdayaan sosial di Indonesia memiliki urgensi bagi penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan hak kesejahteraan sosial. Pentingnya pemberdayaan sosial khususnya dalam perspektif pengembangan potensi keterampilan, akses magang dan ekonomi diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 52 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Potensi tersebut berkaitan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dan menjadi penting mengingat pada pengaturan tersebut menekankan bahwa penyandang disabilitas bukan sebagai objek namun sebagai subjek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan pemberdayaan sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas serta untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pengembangan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pemberdayaan sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan, yang melibatkan pemeriksaan undang-undang dan peraturan yang relevan, serta tinjauan pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengakomodir ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pemberdayaan sosial terutama pada pengembangan potensi keterampilan, akses magang dan ekonomi dalam bentuk penumbuhan iklim, pelatihan, pendampingan, peningkatan akses pemasaran hasil usaha, sekaligus penguatan kelembagaan dan kemitraan. Selain itu, bidang kesenian seperti kerajinan tangan dan tari-tarian banyak dipamerkan sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan sosial.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATFORM LIABILITY FOR ILLEGAL PREMIUM ACCOUNT SALES: A STUDY OF SAFE HARBOR PRINCIPLES IN INDONESIA AND THE UNITED STATES Ardini, Ni Putu Ayu Meylan; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Hardiyan, Salwa Putri
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 3 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM (in press)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.3.2025.372-388

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The rapid development of Indonesia’s digital economy has created new opportunities but also significant challenges, particularly regarding the illegal sale of shared premium accounts on e-commerce platforms. This study examines the legal frameworks governing platform liability for these illegal activities, comparing Indonesia’s regulations with the United States' Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Using a doctrinal legal research method, the research focuses on key Indonesian laws such as the Copyright Law (Law No. 28 of 2014) and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law), alongside Section 512 of the DMCA. The study finds that Indonesia's legal framework provides only implicit protections, relying on general principles like good faith and fault-based liability, which leads to legal uncertainty. In contrast, the United States’ DMCA offers clearer protections through its Safe Harbor provisions, including a specific notice-and-takedown procedure. This comparative analysis highlights the vulnerability of Indonesian platforms to lawsuits and the broader economic consequences, such as lost revenue, hindered innovation, and potential reputational damage. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for clearer, consolidated regulations in Indonesia to effectively protect copyright holders and digital platforms. The study proposes a Sui Generis Safe Harbor Model that combines the procedural clarity of the DMCA with Indonesia’s civil law tradition, including the establishment of clear Red Flag Knowledge standards, a mandatory notice-and-takedown procedure, and data disclosure requirements. The research underscores the importance of regulatory reform, enhanced law enforcement coordination, and technological investment to address illegal premium account sales and secure a fair digital environment.
PERLINDUNGAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS TRANSFORMASI MUSIK OLEH ANONIM DI MEDIA SOSIAL Ernest Delano Suryapradipta; Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2025.v13.i12.p08

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Tujuan studi ini untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum perlindungan bagi pemegang Hak Cipta atas transformasi musik oleh anonim di media sosial. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa kepastian hukum bagi pemegang hak cipta atas karya musik yang ditransformasikan diatur dalam Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf n Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC). Pemegang Hak Cipta memiliki Hak Ekslusif yakni hak moral dan hak ekonomi terhadap karya ciptaanya. Sehingga pihak lain yang menggunakan untuk kepentingan komersial tanpa seizin pemegang Hak Cipta adalah perbuatan pelanggaran yang konsekusensinya dapat digugat perdata berupa ganti rugi maupun dikenakan sanksi pidana berdasarkan pasal 99 Ayat (1) maupun sanksi pidana diatur dalam Pasal 113 Ayat (2) UUHC. Berkaitan dengan pencegahan pelanggaran transformasi musik oleh anonym, penting diatur ketentuan secara eksplisit mengenai pengaturan tentang mekanisme pelacakan secara digital untuk menelusuri identitas dibalik akun anonim, dalam rangka kepastian hukum perlindungan bagi pemegang hak cipta. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty of protection for Copyright holders for anonymous music transformation on social media. This study uses a normative research method with a statue approach amd conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that legal certainty for copyright holders for transformed musical works is regulated in Article 40 paragraph (1) letter n of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC). Copyright holders have Exclusive Rights, namely moral rights and economic rights to their creative works. So that other parties who use it for commercial purposes without the permission of the Copyright holder are committing an act of violation (Article 9), the consequences of which can be sued for civil damages under Article 99 Paragraph (1) as well as subject to criminal sanctions based on Article 113 Paragraph (2) UUHC. Related to the prevention of violations of the music transformation by the anonymuos it is important to explicitly regulate provisions regarding the regulation of digital tracking mechanisms to trace the identity behind anonymous accounts, in the context of legal certainty protection for copyright holders.
Protection of Young Artist Style Paintings from the Perspective of Copyright and Traditional Cultural Expression in the Digital Era NARESWARI, Ni Nyoman Claudia; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2026)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i2.1713

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of Young Artist-style paintings from the perspective of copyright and traditional cultural expressions amidst the development of the digital era. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that legally, Young Artist-style paintings are included in the category of creations in the field of fine arts, as regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. However, because the work is sourced from communal Balinese cultural values, individual protection through copyright is not entirely adequate. Therefore, legal recognition is needed, namely through Traditional Cultural Expressions (EBT), to protect the moral rights and cultural identity of the Sayan Village community. In the digital context, the biggest challenge lies in the possibility of being produced/recreated by artificial intelligence along with the development of the current digital era. Effective protection efforts can be carried out through strengthening national regulations, establishing a digital cultural expression database, and implementing technologies such as Digital Rights Management (DRM) or blockchain certificates to guarantee the attribution and authenticity of works. This research confirms that protecting Young Artist style paintings is not only a legal obligation, but also a form of responsibility
Protecting Well-Known Marks Related to Territorial Principle: From Substantive Similarity to the Distinctiveness Theory Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Putu Samsithawrati; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Rafika Amalia
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 6 No. 2
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.6.2.10740.33-41

Abstract

Well-known marks are vulnerable to violations, including in Indonesia. Registered trademark disputes often occur between well-known and local mark owners regarding substantive similarities with well-known marks. Ironically, the dominant dispute resolution protects local marks with the rationality of mark protection based on Territorial Principles. The purpose of this study is to clarify how well-known marks are protected related to the exception applying the Territorial Principle to substantively similar marks and to examine the advantages of the Distinctiveness Theory for more legal certainty. The study used a normative legal research method. Study reveals that the Territorial Principle applies to mark protection through Article 6 of the Paris Convention, Article 15 of TRIPs, Article 3 of Indonesian Law No.20/2016 on Mark and Geographical Indication. Protection of Well-Known Marks is excluded from the Territorial Principle as agreed in 1925 by member countries of the Paris Convention. The exception arrangements are through Article 6bis of the Paris Convention, Article 16 of the TRIPs Agreement, and Article 21 of Law No.20/2016. Marks that are substantively similar with similar elements in visuals, phonetics, and concepts are important for mark examiners, law enforcers, and the public to understand. Understanding the mark distinctiveness theory from the weakest to the strongest, namely: Generic, Descriptive, Suggestive, Fanciful, and Arbitrary as an alternative solution for advantages in mark registration. That will also minimize mark disputes. Good faith in the mark registration is referring to uniqueness theory, it is able to differentiate items or services.
Beyond Territoriality: Assessing the Effectiveness of the Madrid System for Trademark Protection in Indonesia Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan; Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain; Putu Aras Samsithawrati; Annalisa Yahanan
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.v10i1.5208

Abstract

Registered trademark protection is territorial, granting legal rights only within the jurisdiction where the mark is registered. To overcome this limitation, the WIPO administers the Madrid System, which allows trademark owners to obtain protection in multiple member countries through a single international application. Indonesia has adopted this system through Law No. 20 of 2016. However, its utilisation by Indonesian trademark owners remains relatively low. This study examines the benefits of the Madrid System for Indonesian trademark owners in accessing global markets and analyses the challenges that hinder its effective use. Employing a socio-legal research method, the study finds that the Madrid System offers clear advantages, including administrative efficiency through a single application filed in one language, centralised management by WIPO, and cost savings through the payment of one set of fees in a single currency. Despite these benefits, several obstacles limit participation. These include low public awareness of international trademark registration, high registration costs that disproportionately affect micro, small, and medium enterprises, and limited English-language proficiency among applicants. A further significant concern is the risk of a "central attack," whereby the refusal or cancellation of the basic Indonesian application within the first five years may invalidate all corresponding international registrations. Additionally, weak inter-institutional coordination and the absence of measurable policy indicators undermine effective implementation. The study underscores the need for stronger government intervention to enhance national trademark registration and to improve public understanding of the strategic importance of international trademark protection.
Co-Authors A. A. Dalem Jagat Krisno Ade Surya Firdaus Aditya Putra Thama Afifah Khoirun Nisa Agung Indradinata Agus Adi Pranatha Aminuyati Anak Agung Ayu Putri Tunggal Dewi Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Intan Permata Sari Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi Anak Agung Istri Eka Krisnayanti Anak Agung Ngurah Dharma Jaya Anak Agung Ngurah Wisnu Anak Agung Sagung Wiratni Darmadi Anak Agung Sri Indrawati Andrean Darven Justitio Annalisa Yahanan Apsari, Kirana Ardini, Ni Putu Ayu Meylan Atmaja, I Komang Tri Bagus Gede Ari Rama Benjamin Halliwell Bernard, Marshella Evelyn Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip D. G. Rudy Dananjaya, I Komang Deris Stiawan Desak Meisa Apradita Pramestika Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Ayu Dian Sawitri Dewa Ayu Sasmitha Iswara Dewi Dewa Ayu Trisna Dewi Dewi, Anak Agung Istri Atu Dewi, Kadek Ary Purnama Diah Wijana Putri Didit Pradita Hananta Disantara, Fradhana Putra Dwi Andika Prayojana Dwijayanthi, Putri Triari Dyah Suryani Eka Putra, I Wayan Gede Artawan Erland Veda Siringoringo Ernest Delano Suryapradipta Felix Liewellyn G. Eka Putra Pratama Arnawa Galuh Savitri, Desyane Pradilla Gede Dicky Garla Dinatha Gede Donny Sumarjaya Nada Grace Naomi Rumapea Haganta Tarigan Hallewell, Benjamin Hardiyan, Salwa Putri Henny Setiawati Herawati, Kadek Mery Hong, Tan Jian I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Yusa I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Pradana I Gusti Nyoman Agung I Kadek Bayu Sihandharma I Kadek Diva Hari Sutara I Kadek Pramuna Dwiantara I Ketut Sandi Sudarsana I Ketut Sudiarta I Ketut Suwiyoga I KETUT WESTRA I Komang Chandra Putra Wirawan I Komang Tri Atmaja I Made A.D Mustika I Made Sarjana I Nengah Artana I Nyoman Gede Paramartha I Nyoman Mudana I Nyoman Sumardika I Putu Surya Budhi Utama Wintara I wayan Arsetya Jaya I Wayan Parmana Wisesa I.B PRIYANTA PUTRA I.N. Bagiastra I.W. Wiryawan Ida Ayu Sukihana Ida Ayu Wahyu Widyaningrat Ida Bagus Gede Bayu Suryagara Ida Bagus Putra Atmadja Ida Bagus Putu Sutama Ika Widi Astuti, Ika Widi Kadek Agus Sudiarawan Kadek Devi Sudaryanti Kadek Intan Divanka Yogasari Kadek Ngurah Wardiyana Karunian, Alia Yofira Komang Bulan Tri Laksmi Devi Krisna Yanti, A.A. Istri Eka Lokahita, Kadek Indira Made Adi Kusuma MADE SARJANA Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Made Suksma Prijandhini Devi Salain Mahaswari, Mirah Marwanto Marwanto Moisa, Robert Vaisile NARESWARI, Ni Nyoman Claudia Navila Faisal Ngurah Justia Dharmadyawan R Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati NI KETUT SUDIARTA Ni Komang Irma Adi Sukmaningsih Ni Made Ayu Saskarani Ni Made Nardi Ni Nyoman Junita Krisnadiyanti Devi Ni Nyoman Nadia Ratna P Ni Nyoman Nityarani Sukadana Putri Ni Putu Purwanti Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Nostrin Putri Indah Peda Gaji NYOMAN MAS ARYAN NYOMAN MAS ARYANI P.T.C. Landra Pande Nyoman Yori Pratana Pande Putu Swarsih Wulandari Prisilia Oktaviyani Putra, Made Aditya Pramana Putri Triari Dwijayanthi Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Aras Samsithawrati Putu Bagus Tutuan Aris Kaya Putu Emy Indrayani Putu Hendra Pratama Putu Samsithawrati Putu Shanty Mahayoni Putu Tuni Caka Bawa Landra R. A. Retno Murni Rafika Amalia Rafika Amalia Rastiti, Ni Putu Regina Natalie Theixar Sagung Putri ME Purwani Sagung Putri ME Purwani Sari Hastuti Saskara, Ni Kadek Noviani Sawitri, Dewa Ayu Dian Supriatin Supriatin Suyitno Suyitno Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Toni Setiawan Ustriyana, Made Grazia W. Wiryawan Yeanis Nebula Ricisandhy