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Marginalisasi dan Diskriminasi Masyarakat Adat dalam Film Dokumenter Tanah Moyangku 2021 Mariani, Mariani; Hidayat, Dadang Rahmat; Rahmat, Agus
SAWERIGADING Vol 31, No 2 (2025): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v31i2.1586

Abstract

Moyangku through character dialogues and narratives in several scenes of the film. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm. Data collection techniques were employed through documentation, which involved categorizing the data into three types: primary data, secondary data, and supporting data. Data analysis was conducted using Chatman's narrative analysis, which distinguishes between story and discourse to examine the narrative and visual meanings conveyed as messages. The results of the study found that the documentary film Tanah Moyangku constructs indigenous peoples as victims of discrimination and marginalization as a result of the conflicts they face. This film depicts various conflicts faced by indigenous peoples in Indonesia, both violent (arrests, killings, and land seizures) and non-violent (lack of clear legal protection, suppression of land rights, suppression of customary rights, evictions and historical erasure, and lack of adequate mediation). These conflicts are also related to the increasing management and exploitation of natural resources. If this marginalization and discrimination continue, indigenous peoples will be threatened with expulsion from their lands, and in the worst case, they will be threatened with extinction. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana masyarakat adat dikostruksikan dalam teks film dokumenter Tanah Moyangku berupa dialog tokoh dan narasi dalam beberapa adegan film. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasii dengan membagi tiga jenis data yaitu data primer, data sekunder, dan data pendukung. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis naratif Chatman yang membedakan antara story dan discourse untuk melihat makna naratif dan visual sebagai pesan yang disampaikan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa film dokumenter Tanah Moyangku mengonstruksikan masyarakat adat yang mendapatkan diskriminasi dan marginalisasi imbas dari konflik yang mereka terima. Film ini menggambarkan berbagai konflik masyarakat adat di Indonesia, baik yang bersifat kekerasan (penangkapan, pembunuhan, dan perampasan tanah) maupun non-kekerasan (tidak ada perlindungan hukum yang jelas, penindasan hak tanah, penindasan hak adat, penggusuran dan penghapusan historis, dan tidak ada ruang mediasi yang layak). Konflik tersebut juga berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang terus bertambah. Jika marginalisasi dan diskriminasi ini terus berlangsung, maka masyarakat adat akan terancam terusir dari tanah mereka, bahkan hal yang paling buruk adalah mereka terancam punah.
Transformation of Local Print Media in the Era of Disruption to Maintain Business Continuity Avian Yuliar Pranantha; Dadang Rahmat Hidayat; Teddy Kurnia Wirakusumah
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v2i12.205

Abstract

This study aims to determine the transformation and convergence of local print media Harian Umum Lampung Post in the era of disruption to maintain its business continuity. In addition, it aims to find out the business strategy carried out in order to facilitate the dissemination of information in the digital era. The research was conducted using case studies and conducted with constructivist qualitative methodology. The subject of research or as an informant is a team of editors, including company leaders, selected based on purposive sampling techniques, which are included in nonprobability sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation (field observation), interviews and tracing documents related to the existence and business activities carried out by the Lampung Post General Daily. Data analysis is carried out by processing data, namely organizing data, sorting out data, synthesizing data, searching and finding what is important and deciding what will be conveyed in research. The results of this study show that Harian Umum Lampung Post has successfully implemented digitalization of media content production as a stage to expand information dissemination. Lampung Post General Daily also mediamorphoses into new media to make it easier for audiences to get news content. The convergence of media applied is also able to make companies more efficient and able to maintain business continuity so that business continues to be sustainable or sustainability in the midst of increasingly fierce media industry competition