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Pendidikan Inklusif dan Aksesibilitas Indonedia dan Negara Lain Fuadi, Diyoba Azhar; Istiana, Farika; Eriyanto, Eriyanto; Hadi, Janes Kurnia; Asmara, Adi; Kashardi, Kashardi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5087

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif merupakan pendekatan strategis dalam menjamin hak belajar seluruh peserta didik tanpa diskriminasi, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus, kelompok marginal, serta peserta didik dengan latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan implementasi pendidikan inklusif dan aksesibilitas pendidikan antara negara maju dan negara berkembang, dengan fokus pada kebijakan, kurikulum, kompetensi guru, pemanfaatan teknologi, serta pendanaan pendidikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis buku ilmiah, artikel jurnal bereputasi, laporan lembaga internasional, serta dokumen kebijakan pendidikan nasional dan global. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis konten untuk mengidentifikasi pola, persamaan, dan perbedaan praktik pendidikan inklusif antarnegara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa negara maju memiliki sistem pendidikan inklusif yang terintegrasi secara sistemik, didukung kebijakan yang kuat, pendanaan berkelanjutan, kurikulum adaptif, serta pengembangan kompetensi guru yang berkelanjutan. Sebaliknya, negara berkembang masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur ramah disabilitas, kesenjangan kompetensi pendidik, distribusi sumber daya yang belum merata, serta kesenjangan akses teknologi pembelajaran. Di Indonesia, meskipun kebijakan pendidikan inklusif telah dikembangkan melalui Kurikulum Merdeka, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan struktural dan kontekstual, khususnya di wilayah terpencil. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kebijakan pendidikan inklusif, peningkatan kompetensi guru, optimalisasi teknologi pendidikan adaptif, serta pendanaan yang berkeadilan merupakan kunci utama dalam mewujudkan sistem pendidikan inklusif yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan sosial.
The Use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry Models to Develop Critical Thinking Skills and Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of Students at SMP Negeri 13 Lebong Poppy Lariski; Siti Darwa Suryani; Kashardi Kashardi
International Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijer.v2i3.480

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry learning models on students’critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes on the topic of the human respiratory system. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research subjects were three eighth-grade classes at SMP Negeri 13 Lebong, consisting of two experimental classes taught using the PBL and Inquiry models and one control class using conventional methods. The research instruments included essay tests to measure critical thinking and multiple-choice tests to assess cognitive learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD tests. The results showed significant differences among the three groups. The PBL model produced the highest improvement in both variables, followed by Inquiry, and lastly the control group. Therefore, PBL is proven to be the most Effective model inimproving students' critical thinking and cognitive learning outcomes in science education.
Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VII Astuti, Asmi; Kashardi, Kashardi; Hartati, Merri Sri
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v7i1.1135

Abstract

Critical thinking ability is one of the important competencies that need to be developed in science learning. However, learning that is still dominated by conventional methods causes students' critical thinking abilities to not develop optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in the effects of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Project Based Learning (PjBL), and conventional models on students' critical thinking abilities in science learning for grade VII at SMP Negeri 01 Lebong. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a Pre-Test Post-Test Control Group Design. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique consisting of two experimental classes using the PBL and PjBL models and one control class using the conventional model. Data collection was carried out using an essay test to measure students' critical thinking abilities. Data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The results of the study showed a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities in the three treatment classes. The Project Based Learning (PjBL) model was proven to be more effective in improving students' critical thinking abilities compared to the PBL and conventional models.
Perbedaan Keterampilan Proses Sains Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PJBL dan PBL pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi Jalaluddin Mahali; Kashardi Kashardi; Irwandi Irwandi; Merri Sri Hartati
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli - September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ijim.v1i3.24

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 2 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampel. Kelas dibagi menjadi 3 kelas secara purposive sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar tes dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji one way anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan Keterampilan Proses Sains menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL), serta terdapat perbedaan terhadap pembelajaran Konvensional pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 02 Seberang Musi.
Exploration of Ethnomathematics on the Traditional Musical Instrument Serunai in Bengkulu Wahyu Setyo Utomo; Kashardi Kashardi; Selvi Riwayati
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.1036

Abstract

This study aims to explore the ethnomathematical concept embedded in the traditional musical instrument Serunai Bengkulu, with a focus on its geometric and symmetrical elements. Serunai, a local cultural heritage, has a physical form that reflects mathematical concepts, such as a cylinder, a truncated cone, and a circle. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, data were collected through direct observation, interviews with cultural experts, and visual documentation. The results show that parts of the Serunai, such as the funnel, stem, and ornaments, exhibit vertical and rotational symmetry, as well as geometric shapes consistent with mathematics learning materials at the Junior High School (SMP) level. Integrating local cultural elements into mathematics learning can provide a contextual learning experience, increase student interest, and bring mathematics closer to everyday life. These findings support the importance of implementing ethnomathematics in education, particularly in efforts to preserve local culture and to strengthen understanding of mathematical concepts in more meaningful ways. This study also recommends using cultural objects, such as musical instruments. traditional in learning as a contextual medium to introduce the concepts of geometry and symmetry to students.
Geogebra-Assisted Animation Video Development and Artificial Intelligence for Critical Thinking Skills Mustika Indah Baitul Susanti; Kashardi Kashardi; Masri Masri
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.1152

Abstract

Learning mathematics in the 21st century requires developing critical thinking skills. However, traditional methods still dominate the classroom, such as using textbooks as learning resources and whiteboards as learning media, making it difficult for students to understand triangle congruence visually and dynamically. This research aims to develop animated video media using GeoGebra and Artificial Intelligence (AI) on triangle congruence material for grade IX junior high school students and to describe their validity and practicality. The research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test subjects were 14 grade IX students and 1 mathematics teacher, with validation sheet instruments and practicality questionnaires. The results showed that the average validity of the media was 90% with the very valid category, while the practicality reached 89.11% with the very practical category. These findings show that GeoGebra and AI-assisted animation videos are feasible alternatives to modern, interactive mathematics learning media that facilitate students’ critical thinking skills in triangle congruence materials.
Development of a digital LKPD on relations and functions to enhance mathematical conceptual understanding Atika Suri; Mardiah Syofiana; Kashardi
LINEAR: Journal of Mathematics Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Volume 7 Nomor 1 June 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguran IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/linear.v7i1.44-54

Abstract

Conceptual understanding can be achieved through digital teaching materials, which can make teaching and learning activities more efficient and imaginative. Therefore, this study aims to develop a digital LKPD on relations and functions to enhance students' mathematical conceptual understanding and to determine its validity and practicality. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study using the ADDIE development model. The study's subjects were students in class VIII C at SMPN 1 Kabawetan. The research instruments consisted of validation sheets, assessed by material and media experts, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the developed digital LKPD received a valid category from material experts (average score of 0,75) and a highly valid category from media experts (average score of 0,81). Meanwhile, a limited trial produced an average result of 80%, indicating a practical category. Thus, the developed digital LKPD is feasible and practical for use in school mathematics instruction.
PBL dan Discovery Learning Berbantuan Virtual Laboratorium terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah dan Efikasi Diri Siswa Suwarno, Suwarno; Kashardi, Kashardi; Hartati, Merri Sri
JOEAI (Journal of Education and Instruction) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): JOEAI (Journal of Education and Instruction)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/zc6nh111

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model, Virtual Lab-assisted Discovery Learning (DL), and the conventional model on improving problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group. The results showed a significant difference in improvement in problem-solving skills between the three groups (p < 0.001). The Virtual Lab-assisted Discovery Learning model provided the highest improvement (an average increase from 26.77 to 57.43), followed by the Virtual Lab-assisted PBL model (an average increase from 26.39 to 55.64) and the conventional model (an average increase from 27.48 to 34.45). Meanwhile, for the self-efficacy variable, although all classes experienced significant internal improvement (p < 0.05), no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (p = 0.741). In conclusion, the use of virtual laboratories in active learning models is effective for visualizing abstract concepts and for training students' systematic, logical thinking. However, self-efficacy growth tends to be evenly distributed across approaches that provide successful experiences.   Keywords: Discovery Learning, Self-Efficacy, Problem-Solving Skills, Problem-Based Learning, Virtual Laboratory
The Influence Of Cultural Values On The Implementation Of Education: A Comparison With Education Systems In Other Countries Depi Fibriyanti; Ade Putra Tri Prima; Asbani Asbani; Kashardi Kashardi; Adi Asmara
Jurnal Pendidikan Rafflesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : CV. Generasi Insan Rafflesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jpr.v4i2.159

Abstract

Cultural values ​​play a crucial role in shaping a country's education system, encompassing curriculum, learning methods, discipline, and educational objectives. This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural values ​​on the delivery of education through a comparison of the education systems of Finland, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore. The method used in this study is a literature review with a descriptive-comparative approach. Data were obtained from various scientific sources such as journals, books, and international education reports. The results show that each country has educational characteristics influenced by the cultural values ​​of its society. Finland emphasizes equality, freedom, and student well-being, creating a flexible education system with minimal academic pressure. Japan prioritizes discipline, responsibility, cooperation, and respect for others, reflected in school culture and character education. South Korea is influenced by a competitive culture and a strong work ethic, resulting in an education system oriented toward academic achievement. Meanwhile, Singapore integrates the values ​​of pragmatism, multiculturalism, and technological mastery into its education system to support the development of superior and adaptive human resources. This comparison demonstrates that the success of an education system is inseparable from the cultural values ​​that develop within society. Therefore, the development of education in Indonesia needs to consider relevant local cultural values ​​in order to be able to create an education system that is high quality, has character, and is in accordance with the needs of the times.
SOSIALISASI STOP BULLYING PADA ANAK KELAS 4 SD NEGERI 53 BENGKULU SELATAN Erliya Ramayana; Andri Kusuma Wijaya; Ferasinta; Mardiah Syofiana; Risnanosanti; Kashardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (JIMAKUKERTA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): JIMAKUKERTA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jimakukerta.v5i3.9179

Abstract

Bullying mengacu pada penggunaan agresi fisik atau verbal secara terus-menerus oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap orang yang rentan. Tindakan yang dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengintimidasi atau mengancam orang lain juga diklasifikasikan sebagai perundungan. Anak-anak yang pendiam dan sulit bergaul di lingkungan bermainnya adalah mereka yang diintimidasi. Sasaran Bullying adalah anak-anak sulit bergaul dan pendiam di lingkungan bermainnya. Bullying pada anak sekolah dasar (SD) merupakan fenomena serius dan mempunyai dampak jangka panjang yang signifikan. Bullying tidak hanya berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis dan emosional anak, namun juga dapat mengangu proses belajar mengajar di lingkungan sekolahMetode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Sosialisasi Stop Bullying di SD Negeri 53 Bengkulu Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi ini, siswa dapat memahami tentang apa itu bullying, jenis-jenis bullying, dampak negatif bullying dan aturan hukum yang mengatur bullying. Selain itu, melalui penyuluhan ini juga difokuskan pada pencegahan bullying di sekolah.
Co-Authors Ade Putra Tri Prima Adriadi, Rekho Ali Syahbana Aminuyati Aroma, Nellys Asbani Asbani Asmara, Adi Asmara, Adi Astuti, Asmi Atika Suri B, Andre Nofriady Bella Nandita Christiana , Yona Dahliah, Jeli Depi Fibriyanti Desiningsih, Rina Dewi Kurnia Edwar, Yoni Elmiana, Lisa Eriyanto, Eriyanto Erliya Ramayana Fauzan . Ferasinta Ferasinta Firmansyah, Hendri Fuadi, Diyoba Azhar Hadi, Janes Kurnia Hamida, Elis Harahap, Mardhatillah Hafidzah Hartati, Merri Sri Heri, Septen Idham Kamil Irwandi Irwandi Isnaeni Rofiah Istiana, Farika Iswandi, Wedi Jalaluddin Mahali Junita, Shinta Kristian, Deddi Latifah, Haniyatul Lestari, Teri Lisa Elmiana Mardiah Syofiana Mardiah Syofiana Marleni, Linna Masri Masri Masri Masri Merri Sri Hartati Mustika Indah Baitul Susanti Neti Kesumawati, Neti Ningrum, Tri Rahayu Setya Novita Sari Novita Sari Nyayu Masyita Ariani Oktara, Yogi Rizki Olivia Faradila Pardini, Aan Soka Poppy Lariski RACHMAT HIDAYAT Rahayu, Irmaning Rahma, Isni Dwi Rahmadania, Rianti Rahmat Jumri Rhomadoni, Indra Nur Rika Handayani Rina Desiningsih Risnanosanti Risnanosanti Ristontowi, Ristontowi Riwayati, Selvi Rizky Oka Sasmaya Sasmaya, Rizky Oka Selvi Riwayati Shinta Junita Siswanto, Rangga Soeviatulfitri Soeviatulfitri Sugirad, Anang Erma Dona Sularni, Sularni Suwarno Suwarno Syahbana, Ali Syahfitri, Jayanti Syofiana, Mardiah Wahyu Setyo Utomo Wibowo, Ari Isnu Winda Ramadianti, Winda Yandrizal Yandrizal Yolanda, Helpa Yossi Novita Yudisman, Afrien Yuriska Destania Zachriwan Zachriwan Zachriwan, Zachriwan