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Tan, Winsherly
Universitas Internasional Batam
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CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS Tan, Winsherly; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Manashi Kalita
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/0xsjxk19

Abstract

The culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BATAM CITY GOVERNMENTS ROLE IN REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY MARRIAGE Rahmadani, Aini; Dewi Seroja, Triana; Tan, Winsherly
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1530

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant social issue in Indonesia, particularly in Batam City, despite legal regulations setting the minimum marriage age at 19. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Batam City Government's role in reducing early marriage rates, identifies obstacles, and proposes solutions. Using an empirical legal approach, data were collected through observations at the UPTD for Women and Children Protection (PPA) and the Population and Civil Registration Office, along with secondary sources such as legal documents and reports. Findings reveal that economic pressures, cultural norms, lack of education, and limited reproductive health awareness contribute to persistent early marriages. From 2019 to 2024, Batam recorded 119 early marriage cases, with economic hardship and premarital pregnancies as primary drivers. The government faces challenges, including weak community adherence to legal standards, insufficient coordination among agencies, and resistance from traditional leaders. Proposed solutions include intensifying public education campaigns, integrating reproductive health into school curricula, providing economic support for low-income families, and enhancing parental guidance programs. Strengthening inter-agency collaboration and conducting regular program evaluations are also critical. This study highlights the need for a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder approach to effectively reduce early marriage rates, ensuring better protection of children's rights and long-term societal well-being.
Legalization of Public Documents Through Apostille: A Legal Reform in Public Services Tan, Winsherly; Patros, Asmin; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 17, No 3 (2023): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2023.V17.385-398

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has the objective of ensuring the welfare of its citizens. One effective way to achieve prosperity for its citizens is by implementing excellent public services, especially when it comes to the fulfillment of rights concerning the legalization of public documents. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the application of the Apostille convention in the legalization of public documents, and to investigate the changes in the law of public services related to the legalization of documents after the Apostille enactment. This legal study is categorized as a type of doctrinal analysis. Specifically, it is descriptive and analytical. Juridical and theoretical foundations were used for data analysis and the theoretical basis employed was the Theory of Legal Reform. The finding is consistent with the principles of the Legal Reform Theory. Legalization of public documents has undergone legal reform because legalization of public documents can be done online and in a short time. This shows that law, as a means of reform, has been realized because it has met the needs of society for the public. Despite the enhancement of public services, several aspects require careful consideration and improvement. This includes establishing effective cooperation with the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights, which acted as a liaison for Apostille services at the regional level. Additionally, the Regional Office of Law and Human Rights assume a pivotal role in overseeing the printing of certificates to ensure accessibility for the public.
Geographical Indications-Based Environmental Protection: Legal Challenges and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation in Indonesia: Perlindungan Lingkungan Berbasis Indikasi Geografis: Tantangan Hukum dan Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia Agustianto; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Tan, Winsherly
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19149

Abstract

Geographical Indications play a crucial role as an intellectual property regime that protects unique products originating from specific regions, shaped by both human and natural factors. The presence of natural factors makes Geographical Indications a potential tool for strengthening local economies while simultaneously protecting the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of the Geographical Indications regime in Indonesia to support sustainable development, particularly in relation to environmental protection. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, this study examines the connection between Geographical Indications and environmental protection. The analysis reveals that despite the conceptual link between Geographical Indications and environmental sustainability, there is no normative legal support within the existing regulatory framework governing Geographical Indications. A normative construction model is proposed to facilitate the integration of environmental protection into the Geographical Indications regime, emphasizing aspects of planning, utilization, supervision, maintenance, control, and law enforcement.
Analisis Kesenjangan Regulasi dan Implementasi Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Pesantren Indonesia Firmanda, Ridho Junilham; Tan, Winsherly; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i4.3381

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesenjangan antara regulasi dan implementasi hukum dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Fenomena kekerasan seksual di pesantren menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara norma hukum yang berlaku dengan praktik di lapangan. Meskipun telah tersedia sejumlah regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 73 Tahun 2022, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi banyak kendala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan teori legal positivism sebagai dasar analisis. Temuan utama menunjukkan lemahnya pengawasan eksternal, tidak adanya mekanisme pengaduan yang aman, dominasi struktur hierarkis, serta rendahnya literasi hukum sebagai faktor penghambat perlindungan korban. Penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi berupa penguatan Standar Operasional Prosedur berbasis korban, pembentukan pengawasan independen, dan pelatihan bagi aparat hukum dan pengelola pesantren. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong reformasi kebijakan dan penguatan sistem hukum dalam lembaga pendidikan keagamaan.
The Role of the Supervisory in Manifestation of Good Public Service: Can Resolving Problematic Notary Cases? Tan, Winsherly; Amboro, Yudhi Priyo; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44915

Abstract

Public service is a way to realize a prosperous country. Notaries are officials who provide public services in the field of legal services for the community. The role of notaries is very important in providing legal certainty. The purpose of this study is to analyze notary services in the Riau Islands Province and the role of the supervisory board in supervising the performance of notaries. The method in this study is empirical juridical. In answering the problem in this study, the legal basis namely Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning the Position of Notary and theoretical basis is used, namely the theory of legal certainty by Hans Kelsen and legal protection theory by Philipus M. Hadjon. The results of the study show that notary services still face various problems, especially in the Batam City area. However, there still needs to be synergy between regional and central supervisors in taking firm action against notaries who do not provide good public services. The role of regional supervisors in providing guidance to notaries is expected to provide preventive and repressive protection. The preventive role can be carried out through guidance and repressive can be carried out with the active role of supervisors at the central level in providing sanctions for permanent dismissal based on recommendations from the supervisory board at the regional level.
Legal Protection Against Human Trafficking: A Dilemma in Indonesia and the ASEAN Region Tampubolon, Theresia; Tan, Winsherly; Ninne Zahara Silviani
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i1.10395

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a major humanitarian crime problem worldwide. Indonesia has made efforts to combat human trafficking by establishing various regulations that serve as the main foundation in this fight, one of which is Law No. 21 of 2007. The framers of the law used the Palermo Protocol as the foundation for its creation. As a transnational crime, human trafficking has also prompted ASEAN, as a regional organization, to take a stand. Since the 1990s, ASEAN has included human trafficking in its agenda to be collectively eradicated. However, human trafficking practices in Indonesia and ASEAN continue to increase, with various methods of operation. Unfortunately, the majority of the victims of this crime are women and children. This article aims to examine the formalization of national law and ASEAN's role at the regional level in combating human trafficking within the framework of international law. This research employs a normative legal approach. The findings indicate a disconnection between national regulations and the fundamental norms upon which they were based, as well as disharmony with other national regulations. Meanwhile, in the ASEAN context, the formation of hard law has not yet been fully implemented, a situation further compounded by the rigid principle of non-intervention in ASEAN.
Efektivitas Regulasi Pajak Impor terhadap UMKM Pada Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas di Batam Wulandari, Aura; Situmeang, Ampuan; Tan, Winsherly
SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 8 No 01 (2025): SUPREMASI : Jurnal Hukum 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sahid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan hukum terkait efektivitas penerapan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) No. 96 Tahun 2023 jo. PMK No. 111 Tahun 2023 terhadap perkembangan UMKM di Kota Batam yang berstatus sebagai Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas. Permasalahan utama yang diteliti adalah adanya ketidaksesuaian antara tujuan kebijakan yaitu melindungi industri dalam negeri dan mendorong produk lokal dengan dampak implementasinya yang justru dirasakan memberatkan oleh sebagian pelaku UMKM, khususnya yang mengandalkan barang impor dan bahan baku impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana regulasi tersebut mendukung keberlangsungan dan daya saing UMKM. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan ini memberikan keuntungan bagi UMKM berbasis produk lokal, seperti pembebasan bea masuk dan dukungan ekspor, pelaku usaha yang bergantung pada barang impor dan bahan baku impor mengalami penurunan omset dan peningkatan beban administrasi. Efektivitas kebijakan ini masih bersifat parsial dan perlu ditingkatkan melalui penyederhanaan regulasi, peningkatan literasi hukum, serta insentif yang inklusif. Dengan pendekatan yang lebih adaptif dan kolaboratif, kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan ekosistem usaha yang adil, kompetitif, dan berkelanjutan di wilayah Batam.
Regulations, Problems, and Legal Solutions for Online Loan Agreements in Indonesia Agustini, Shenti; Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama; Tan, Winsherly; Syarief, Elza; Ahmad, Faradina Binti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p07

Abstract

The aim of this research is first to analyze regulations regarding online loans, identify legal problems arising from online loans, and find an appropriate legal solution to resolving legal issues with online loans. The method used is normative juridical. The research results found that Indonesia already has written laws to regulate online loans, namely financial services authority regulations. However, this regulation is insufficient in resolving online lending legal problems. Normative inconsistencies, especially regarding capital sourcing regulations, Lack of technical clarity, such as in the implementation of lenders' general meetings, Heavy regulatory burdens for new market entrants (e.g., high equity requirements), Unregulated areas, including lender protection, AI/technology ethics, and secondary market mechanisms. Recommended Legal Solutions: 1) Clarification via OJK Circular Letters (SEOJK); 2) Issuance of Fintech Ethics & Technology Guidelines; 3) Establishment of Credit Risk Protection Schemes; 4) Progressive Evaluation and Stakeholder Dialogues; 5) Harmonization with Other Regulations and the P2SK Law.
REALIGNING INDONESIAN WASTE-TO-ENERGY POLICIES WITH SDG 11: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Sudirman, Lu; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Tan, Winsherly
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.36832

Abstract

To date, Indonesia is still grappling with waste management issues, which is a significant obstacle to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11. One of the ways to deal with this issue is through the development of the waste-to-energy (WtE) system, which can be utilized to transform waste into precious energy resources. However, this system must also be supported with robust legal compliance to ensure that its development is not solely focused on generating profits through energy production but also meets its noble purpose of improving sustainability as conceptualized within SDG 11. This study utilizes the normative legal research method, along with a statutory approach. Analysis of this study finds that the current Indonesian legal framework is insufficient in providing a robust mechanism of compliance to ensure that the waste-to-energy system can contribute to the broader waste-management issues and their ramifications, specifically due to the lack of recognition of the unique intricacies of the development of WtE systems, along with the lack of normative implementation of SDG 11. The paper proposes a model of normative construction to cover these issues as a way of ensuring growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, particularly regarding waste management.
Co-Authors Abdul Rachman Abdurrakhman Alhakim Abdurrakhman Alhakim Alhakim Abue Abue Adiyanto Adiyanto Agus Rosita Aguslina, Aguslina Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Ahmad, Faradina Binti Akbar Putra Jako Akbar, Muhammad Dzaky Alda Fitriyani Ismail Basar Aldi Pradani Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Alzi Alzi Anakotta, Marthsian Yeksi Andika Saputra Andilsim, Weyni Angela Angela Anggriawan, Rizaldy Anida Anida Annisa Putri Sabila Hasibuan Augustino Sanduo Baiq Shefania Adristy Bhaskara, Kevin Indra Bulan Ayu Sari Cynthia Putri Guswandi Davina Shebiartha, Kyushu Delia, Della Delvi, Muhammad Reyhan Anand Delvin Lim Dewi Seroja, Triana Dian Fransisca Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dyah Putri Ramadhani Edson Jonkarlo Eko Nurisman Elisa Nilla Sari Simanjuntak Elisa Nilla Sari Simanjuntak Elza Syarief, Elza Erika Fitriani Erlina Erlina Febri Jaya Febriani, Emiliya Febriyani, Emiliya Ferryanto, Justitia Fiona Fiona Firmanda, Ridho Junilham Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Gea, Lidia Kando Br Geovanni, Grace Gunawan, Elizabeth Haiti, Rudolf Handra Dermawan Hanifah Ghafila Romadona Harvey Vernando Helen Helen Hengky Hadiyanto Henry Soelistyo Budi, Henry Soelistyo Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Indry Wulandari Irawan Indry Wulandari Irawan Inggrid Rosemary Santoso Irawan, Indry Wulandari Ismail Basar, Alda Fitriyani Isnaini, Nurun Jackson Jackson Java Ardiandi Junus Loden Jaya, Febri Jesseline Chang Jody Sunatoyoga Jonathan Jonathan Julyanto Julyanto Junien Junien Kalita, Manashi Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Karo Karo, Rizky Pratama Putra Kasno Kasno Lee Kalia Leo Francisco Lu Sudirman Madeline Natasha Arifin Maharani Millenia Hussy Manashi Kalita Manurung, Intan Mario Ferdinandes Maryto S, Bella Oktavia Melvin Winata Michelle Lee Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury Mohd Bajury, Mimi Sintia Muhammad Akbar Nanditama Muhammad Rasyidin Muhammad Reyhan Anand Delvi Nabila Sari Narendra Tricahya Pratama Neha Aswin Maysura Nicky Winata Novika Novika Nugroho, Cahyo Jati Nurisman, Eko Nurlaily Nurlaily NURLAILY, NURLAILY Oktaviani, Belinda Olive Beckam Patros, Asmin Peter Macnico Putra, Aldo Ernandi Putri Ayuditia Putri, Aulia Ginda Putri, Shelvia Agustini Rahmadani, Aini ratama, Jovan P Razak, Siti Suraya Abd Ria Veronica Rika Permatasari Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Riski Widiyanti Risky kurniawan Riswanto Riswanto Ronaldo Tan Virgian Rosalinda Rosalinda Rosita Tan Rufinus H Hutauruk Rusdiana, Shelvi Rusel Hutajulu Ruska, Afdhal - Sari, Nabila Sheril Fitri Riana Shevia Shevia Siahaan, Rahel Silviani, Ninne Zahara Simanjuntak, Elisa Nilla Sari Situmeang, Ampuan Stanley Stanley Suryani Suryani Syifa Nur Islami Sylvani Sylvani Sylvani Tampubolon, Theresia Tan, David Tantimin, Tantimin Tasya Chandra Tjang Fang Fang Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Trifena Pang Trillian Lim Trinh, Hien Vanesha Brecilia Vennes Owen Vera Nengsih Veronica, Ria Vina Vina Vindriyanto Vindriyanto Vinny Aprilia Wahyudi Warianto Wan Rosli, Wan Rosalili Wenseslaus Harley Hardiwinata Winata, Nicky Windi Afdal, Windi Wulandari, Aura Yen Diarti Yoshua Tan Yosua Nicholas Tan