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All Journal Jurnal Tematik SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Visipena VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Basicedu Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education Journal (Birle Journal) EJoES (Educational Journal of Elementary School) Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Inovasi Kurikulum Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities (JSIH) Journal of General Education and Humanities Journal of Educational Analytics Jurnal Basicedu Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Asian Journal of Applied Education Jurnal Generasi Ceria Indonesia Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights
Anita Yus
Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGGUNAAN OBSERVASI VISUAL DIGITAL PADA INTERAKSI GURU DAN ANAK DALAM KELAS PAUD Anita Yus; Salim Salim
Jurnal Tematik Vol 11 No 1 (2021): JURNAL TEMATIK
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v11i1.24820

Abstract

The interactions in Indonesian early childhood classes are still traditionally done without using digital visuals. The impact is that the data obtained is difficult to be reexamined. Therefore, this paper focuses on how digital visual observation is applied in investigating the quality of teacher-child interactions, it is used to determine the context or individuals associated with interaction, the impact of teacher-child interactions on child development. Data was collected through observation on 6 teachers with the number of children was 15 children. The study found that visual data illustrates various features of teacher-child interaction. Digital video observation provides a holistic view on the process of interaction, dominance in teacher-child interactions, and the impact of interactions on children's development in documenting all features and processes of child development that cannot be captured through traditional observations. In particular, digital visual observation brings a new perspective and becomes an effective methodological tool for understanding teacher-child interactions.
Analisis Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar Putri Mas Intan Silalahi; Demmina Ginting; Shofyani Salasa; Indah Mutia; Yusnadi Yusnadi; Anita Yus
Jurnal Tematik Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tematik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v14i2.69520

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in Integrated Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools. The main focus of this study is to analyze the suitability of the syntax in the application of the problem-based learning model in integrated thematic learning in elementary schools. Thematic learning in elementary schools is designed to improve and enrich the quality of education in a more enjoyable and meaningful way for students. The problem-based learning model is a learning model that can encourage students to actively participate in solving problems through a series of scientific method activities, so that the knowledge gained can be meaningful. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data sources were obtained through primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results indicate that the implementation of the PBL model has not been carried out well and effectively in Grade VI at Langkat State Elementary School. There were inconsistencies in the PBL model's syntax or steps at certain stages, such as the teacher not clearly communicating the learning objectives, insufficiently encouraging student engagement in problem-solving, and not providing reflection at the end of the lesson. Furthermore, the students were less enthusiastic and focused, resulting in the learning objectives not being optimally achieved.
Penerapan Media Teka-Teki Silang Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SD Swasta Tiara Ivo Ardila; Ibnatun Salis; Fransiska Mariance Nainggolan; Al Hilal Hamdi Rambe; Yusnadi Yusnadi; Anita Yus
Jurnal Tematik Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tematik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v14i2.69545

Abstract

The main problem underlying this research is the low learning interest of fifth-grade students at Tiara Private Elementary School, which is evident from their lack of interest and minimal activeness in thematic learning. This research aims to comprehensively describe the content of the Crossword Puzzle media, the implementation of the Crossword Puzzle media, and the impact of its use on students' learning interest. The method used is descriptive qualitative with 30 students and their fifth-grade homeroom teachers as subjects. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed narratively. The results show that the content of the Crossword Puzzle covers Indonesian, Science, and Mathematics materials with descending and horizontal questions that are in accordance with the thematic concept. The implementation of the Crossword Puzzle was carried out interactively and in groups, accompanied by discussions and feedback. Learning interest when the Crossword Puzzle media was applied to fifth-grade students experienced a significant increase. This increase is seen from the indicators of students' attention, involvement, and interest which are in the high category, while the aspect of feelings of pleasure reached the very high category. Overall, the level of students' learning interest is in the high category. Thus, this study shows that crossword puzzle media can be an effective learning alternative to increase students' interest in learning thematic learning.
Penggunaan Reinforcement Positif Tema Lingkungan Bersih pada Motivasi Belajar IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SDN 060886 Kota Medan Raisyah Aulia Nabila Lubis; Hanna Putri Syahkira; Anggun Agia Arditha; Natasya Sihombing; Anita Yus; Yusnadi Yusnadi
Jurnal Tematik Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Tematik
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jt.v14i2.69546

Abstract

One of the relevant strategies to increase learning motivation is positive reinforcement, which is closely related to student motivation. Positive reinforcement is able to increase student involvement in group work through simple rewards, encouraging motivation, interest so that students are active in learning. The success of its implementation depends on the role of the teacher in designing contextual learning, such as the theme of a Clean Environment. The purpose of the research is to describe the implementation of positive reinforcement in the learning of IPA and Indonesian Language class IV SDN 060886 Medan, analyze the impact on learning motivation, and compare between subjects. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, with a subject of 22 grade IV students. The results of this research have implications on several aspects, namely theoretical, practical, academic.
Jurnal Penelitian Evaluasi Program Program Menari di TK Aba 01 Medan Khairunnisa Manurung; Anita Yus; Siti Khodijah Lubis
Journal of Constitutional, Law and Human Rights Vol 1, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jclhr.v1i2.4985

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Tari kreasi merupakan salah satu jenis tari yang diciptakan oleh manusia yang tidak terikat oleh aturan daerah atau tari kreasi tradisional, dan tertuang dalam tema, gerakan, kostum, maupun tata rias. Manfaat penting pembelajaran tari kreasi bagi anak usia dini selain bertujuan untuk menunjang pendidik secara umum diharapkan dapat merangsang kepekaan, pengalaman estetis dan kreativitas dalam menuangkan pengalamannya dalam bentuk tari. Pelaksanaan tari kreasi merupakan bagian penting dalam proses pengembangan kecerdasan kinestetik anak karena motorik anak berkembang dengan baik, motorik halus dan kelincahan tubuhnya, anak mampu membedakan gerakan, anak menjadi percaya diri saat berada di depan umum, mengembangkan hobi anak yaitu menari. Keterkaitan antara kecerdasan kinestetik dengan tari kreasi pada anak sangat berpengaruh pada gerakan tari, karena dengan gerakan tari kreasi anak akan mengeluarkan energi. Dengan gerakan tari tersebut anak akan mampu mengekspresikan dirinya melalui tari dan irama musik sehingga motorik kasar anak dapat berkembang. Hubungan antara gerak tari dengan kecerdasan kinestetik anak, yaitu gerak tari kreatif, sangat erat kaitannya dengan kecerdasan kinestetik anak, karena gerak anak menciptakan gerakan yang bermakna bagi anak, oleh karena itu apabila anak dapat menggerakkan sesuatu, maka akan tercipta kemampuan motorik anak menjadi lebih kreatif dan berkembang. Kecerdasan kinestetik juga dapat disebut sebagai kemampuan memadukan kinerja mental dan kinerja fisik untuk mencapai apa yang diharapkan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Spasial Pada Materi Mengenal Peta Siswa Kelas IV SDN 060921 Medan Demmina Ginting; Dian Armanto; Anita Yus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12350

Abstract

The problem in this research lies in the lack of students' spatial literacy skills in the material "knowing maps" especially in understanding symbols, distance, and determining location. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe in depth how students' spatial literacy skills in the material "knowing maps" in grade IV SDN 060921 Medan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach method, involving grade IV teachers and grade IV students. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the modelMiles and Huberman.The results of the study showed that the average spatial literacy ability in the map recognition material was 63.75, or had not yet reached the Learning Objective Completion Criteria (KKTP). This was because students found it difficult to read symbols, indicate directions, and determine the location of an area. Furthermore, teachers focused solely on map images in textbooks, so students felt they lacked understanding. The solution to this problem is to teach map material slowly, connect it to students' real lives, and create digital map media.. To realize this solution, the fourth-grade teacher sought resources to support the creation and use of the designed media. Furthermore, the teacher committed to teaching the material slowly and connecting it to the students' real lives.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA MELALUI TEKS DESKRIPSI BERDASARKAN PROSES KOGNITIF SISWA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 060886 KOTA MEDAN Raisyah Aulia Nabila Lubis; Dian Armanto; Anita Yus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12351

Abstract

Reading literacy is an essential competency that must be mastered by elementary school students, especially in facing the demands of 21st-century learning. However, students’ reading literacy skills in Indonesia are still relatively low, particularly at higher-order cognitive levels. This study aims to analyze the reading literacy skills of fifth-grade students based on cognitive process levels, namely finding information (L1), interpretation and integration (L2), and evaluation and reflection (L3) in descriptive texts. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects were 19 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 060886 Kota Medan. Data were collected through a written test consisting of reading literacy questions developed based on learning objectives and cognitive processes. The results showed that students achieved high performance at the level of finding information (L1), with percentages reaching up to 100%. However, their performance tended to decrease at higher cognitive levels, particularly in interpretation and integration (L2) and evaluation and reflection (L3). Some students still experienced difficulties in connecting information, understanding implicit meanings, and providing critical responses to the text. These findings indicate that students’ higher-order thinking skills in reading literacy have not yet developed optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to design more systematic learning and assessment strategies to improve students’ critical reading skills.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LITERASI BERBASIS TEKS BACAAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 060886 KOTA MEDAN Hanna Putri Syahkira; Dian Armanto; Anita Yus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12352

Abstract

Elementary school students often experience difficulties in solving literacy problems based on reading texts. These problems indicate that students still struggle to understand text content, answer questions, and interpret information from reading passages. This study aims to analyze the factors causing these difficulties among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 060886 Medan. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects were fourth-grade students. Data were collected through essay tests to assess students’ comprehension of reading texts. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students’ difficulties were influenced by several factors, including low reading ability, limited comprehension of text content, limited vocabulary, and low reading interest. In addition, external factors such as lack of variation in teaching methods and limited literacy practice also affected students' abilities. The most dominant factor was students’ low reading comprehension ability.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI TEKS INFORMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PROSES KOGNITIF PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 060926 MEDAN: Penelitian Kualitatif Natasya Sihombing; Dian Armanto; Anita Yus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12358

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ability of fourth-grade students at SDN 060926 Medan to read and comprehend informational texts in Bahasa Indonesia learning, as measured through two learning objectives derived from the Grade IV Indonesian Language Curriculum. The first learning objective focuses on students' ability to identify the main ideas, key information, and factual content of informational texts, which is examined through three cognitive processes: understanding, application, and reasoning. The second learning objective focuses on students' ability to use, critically evaluate, and reflect on information from texts, examined through three cognitive processes: finding information, interpretation and integration, and evaluation and reflection. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with 20 Grade IV students as subjects, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through written tests, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Results indicate that students perform best on the understanding sub-aspect (70% proficient) under Learning Objective 1, and on finding information (65% proficient) under Learning Objective 2. The lowest performance was recorded on evaluation and reflection (35% proficient). These findings call for more varied and critical literacy instruction strategies in elementary schools.
ANALISIS DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN SISWA KELAS V DALAM MENENTUKAN IDE POKOK DAN MEMBERIKAN SOLUSI LOGIS BERDASARKAN TEKS LITERASI BAHASA INDONESIA Shofyani Salasa; Dian Armanto; Anita Yus
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12359

Abstract

High-level literacy skills, particularly in determining main ideas and providing logical solutions, serve as a crucial foundation for elementary school students. This study aims to describe the difficulty profile of fifth-grade students in determining main ideas and to evaluate the quality of the test instruments used as a basis for instructional improvement. The research method employed is a descriptive quantitative approach involving fifth-grade elementary students as subjects. The research instrument consists of written tests featuring explanatory and narrative texts on environmental and cultural themes, classified based on Bloom's Taxonomy cognitive levels (C1-C6). The results indicate a significant imbalance in ability distribution, with 50% of students falling into the "Needs Guidance" category. Students demonstrated high proficiency (80%-90%) in basic literacy questions at the C1-C2 levels but experienced a drastic decline in scores (below 40%) for C4-C5 level questions requiring the determination of main ideas and logical solutions. The primary cognitive obstacle identified is the students' tendency to copy the first or last sentences of a paragraph without an abstracting process. This study concludes that the developed test instrument possesses a strong introductory power in identifying students' learning obstacles. It is recommended to utilize graphic organizer strategies and scaffolding techniques to assist students in visually mapping text structures.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adisaputera Ade Hermansyah Pohan Agung Wibowo Agung Wibowo Al Hilal Hamdi Rambe Aman Simaremare Anggi Chairunnisa Siregar Anggili Pratama Anggun Agia Arditha Anggun Arditha Ara Yustiana Aulia Rahman Biworo Frida Gurning Damaiwaty Ray Daniel Mardongan M Aritonang Dede Ruslan Demmina Ginting Deny Setiawan Desi Murniati Siregar Dian Armanto Dwi Purwanti Edi Syahputra Esra Theresia Sinambela Ester Eva Martina Simatupang Fadillah, Siti Fatmawati Fatmawati Fince Putri Yeni Purba Fira Astika Wanhar Fortina Verawati Sianturi Fransiska Mariance Nainggolan Gita Noveri Eza Hanna Putri Syahkira Haris Suwondo Hasratuddin Hasratuddin Helnita Ibnatun Salis Indah Mutia Ivo Ardila Kamtini Kamtini Khairunnisa Manurung Kms. Muhammad Amin Fauzi Maria Barus Megawati Megawati Muh. Ishaq Nahesson Hotmarama Panjaitan Nasriah Nasriah Natasya Sihombing Nur Paujiah Harahap Nurkhaliza Nurul Arfika Putri Mas Intan Silalahi Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah, Rahmatsyah Rahmi Wardah Ningsih Raisyah Aulia Nabila Lubis Rani Adillah Raymundus Eko Rika Dian Ervina Harahap Ronny S Ronny Sitanggang Rosmala Dewi Rosnelli S. Sudirman Salim Salim Shaleha, Kharida Shofyani Salasa Siti Habsari Pratiwi, Siti Siti Khodijah Lubis Siti Zulfa Yuzni Supartik Supartik Suryana Rajagukguk Susanna Ginting Sutan Mara Doli S Syifaushudur Harefa Timbul Amar Hotib Harahap Ulfa Muhrijah Harahap Wawan Akbar Wawan Akbar Wirda Hayatina Lubis Yunus Abidin Yusnadi Yusnadi Yusrizal Yusrizal Zulfikar Taqiuddin