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Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Journal of Dual Legal Systems

 1 
Praktik Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Kasus Pembunuhan Mutilasi Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ayudia Ramadhani; Mutiara Wahyuni Nurfiana S; Kurniati Kurniati
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v3i1.503

Abstract

The murder and mutilation case in Ngawi is a form of gross violation of Human Rights (HAM) which shows a clear contradiction between the theory of maq??id syar?‘ah and social practices in society. The problem of this research is based on the fact that the main objectives of maq??id syar?‘ah, namely the protection of religion (?if? al-d?n), soul (?if? al-nafs), reason (?if? al-‘aql), descendants (?if? al-nasl), and property (?if? al-m?l), are actually violated to the extreme in the practice of murder accompanied by mutilation. This research aims to analyze the application of maq??id syar?’ah not only as a normative concept, but in relation to real cases of human rights violations, as well as to provide perspectives on the role of maq??id syar?‘ah as a basis for law enforcement and prevention of violence. The research method used is a descriptive method with a normative approach, through a review of Islamic legal principles and analysis of legal and social facts in the case of mutilation murder in Ngawi. The results of the study indicate that mutilation murder is a serious crime triggered by emotional conflict, psychological pressure, and weak moral values, and comprehensively violates all principles of maq??id syar?‘ah, especially the protection of life as the highest goal of sharia. The implications of this research are expected to be educational material and reflection for the community regarding the importance of protecting the right to life and preventing violence as part of sharia values, as well as contributing to efforts to harmonize the ideal concept of maq??id syar?‘ah and the reality of law enforcement in dealing with extreme violent crimes. [Kasus pembunuhan mutilasi di Ngawi merupakan bentuk pelanggaran berat terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang menunjukkan pertentangan nyata antara teori maq??id syar?‘ah dan praktik sosial di masyarakat. Masalah penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa tujuan utama maq??id syar?‘ah, yaitu perlindungan agama (?if? al-d?n), jiwa (?if? al-nafs), akal (?if? al-‘aql), keturunan (?if? al-nasl), dan harta (?if? al-m?l), justru dilanggar secara ekstrem dalam praktik pembunuhan disertai mutilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan maq??id syar?‘ah tidak hanya sebagai konsep normatif, tetapi dalam kaitannya dengan kasus nyata pelanggaran HAM, serta memberikan perspektif mengenai peran maq??id syar?‘ah sebagai dasar penegakan hukum dan pencegahan kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif, melalui telaah terhadap kaidah hukum Islam dan analisis fakta hukum serta sosial dalam kasus pembunuhan mutilasi di Ngawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembunuhan mutilasi merupakan kejahatan berat yang dipicu oleh konflik emosional, tekanan psikologis, dan lemahnya nilai moral, serta secara komprehensif melanggar seluruh prinsip maq??id syar?‘ah, khususnya perlindungan jiwa sebagai tujuan tertinggi syariat. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan edukasi dan refleksi bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga hak hidup dan mencegah kekerasan sebagai bagian dari nilai-nilai syariah, serta memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya harmonisasi antara konsep ideal maq??id syar?‘ah dan realitas penegakan hukum dalam menghadapi kejahatan kekerasan ekstrem.]
Co-Authors A Qadir Gassing A, Ardiwansa A, Asriawan A. Farah Salsabilah Abd Rahman Abd Rahman R Abd Rahman R Abd. Halim Talli Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman R. Abd. Rahman Razak Abdalul Zikri Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rahman Abdurrahman Abubakar Bahmid Abu Sahman Nasim Abu Sahman Nasim Achmad Abubakar Achmad Alfian Achmad Musyahid Adinda Cahya Magfirah Adiyatza Masdar Adriana Mustafa Agung, Muh. Agus Miranto Ahmad Faidillah Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Fatahillah Ahmad Ginannafsih Shafar Ahmad Mathar Aisyiah Al Islami Harris Ajub Ishak Aldin, Din Alief Alwan Alfian, Befri Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin, Harwis Alny Avasyah R.A Patongai Ananda Putri Andi Akmal Andi Alya Nabilah Andi Arfan Sijal Andi Aulia Andi Fadhil Andi Hastriana Andi Ika Prasasti Abrar Andi Jabal Nur Andi Moh. Rezki Darma Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Nur Wasita Syafirawati Anjas Saputra Ardah, Lukman Arham, Ghina Ghefira Fadhia Arif Rahman Ramli Asfira Yuniar Asman Asman Astriani Astriani Astriani Athoriq R, Muhammad Aqsho Che Awalia, Nurhikma Awaliah Musgamy Ayudia Ramadhani Bayu Teja Sukmana Burhan, Nur Amaliah Darhan Sutradi Hukpar Darmawansyih Darnia Darnia Darussalam Syamsuddin Darussalam Syamsuddin Darussalam Syamsuddin Dirgi Septian Darmajid Eka Syahriani Elina Mirza Evhy Sekarwangi Putri Fadilah Alwaritsa Tayib Fadliyanto Koem Fathiyah Marsya Tilawah Fatthurohman Fatthurohman Feliatra Fuad Farawansyah G. Gunawan, G. Gunawan Gunawan Gusnata Gusnata Hardianti Hardianti Haris Haris Haruna, Nadyah Hendrik Imran Herniwati Herniwati Hidayatussalam Hisbullah Hisbullah Husni Mubarak Ibtisam Ibtisam Ihkhsan, Muh Ikhsan, Akmal Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Ilham Ramadhan Imam Makmun Imam Makmun Imran, Muh. Fadhil Abdillah Indra Satriani Islamul Haq Ismail Keri J, Jumarni Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Kamila, Selma Zahra Kara, Aisyah Khair Tasnim Razak Naba hidayat Khoirun Nisya Lomba Sultan Lomba Sultan Lomba Sultan Luthfi Bakence M Ilham M, Marilang M, Mutmainnah Mahmud, Irbach Nurfatin Mansyur, Nur Islamiah Mappasessu Mappasessu Marilang Marilang Marilang Marilang Marilang Maryam Maryam Marzuki Umar Mirdina Ayanah Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Misruki Misruki Muammar Bakry Mubarak, Kasyful Muh Ghazi Al Ghifari Muh. Alief Ramadhan Muh. Baqir Hakim Muh. Ikbal M Muh. Shohibul Ihzar Muh. Yusril Faudzi Muhammad Audy Andy Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syarif Muhammad Imran Muhammad Nur Hidayat Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad Taufan Djafri Musyfikah Ilyas, Musyfikah Mutiara Wahyuni Nurfiana S Mutmainnah Naba, Khair Tasnim Razak Nafisah Nafisah Nasrung, Nur Aulia Ni'man Samad Nur Aliah Mufidah Nur Mumtahana Nurfyana Narmia Sari Nurjanna, Sitti Nurul Azizah Nurul Hadist Nurul Ismatul Khaerah Patongai, Alni Avasyah R.A Pratama, Raffi Farid Amar Pratiwi, Ratu Ajeng Qadir Gassing Qadir Gassing Qadir Gassing, Qadir R Abd. Rahman Rahmad Kartono Rahman, Ahmad Fadly Rahmat, Anugrah Safitri Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadani, Tasya Almutia Rasna Rasna Rifky Adji Sukmana Rifyan Zahir Rimbawan, Israh Dwi Rindi Rindi Rondang Herlina S, Sarmila Safei Safei Safriani, Laela Sahruni Saleh Ridwan Samsidar Jamaluddin Samsuddin S, Samsuddin Sanallah, Muh. Sari, Dian Amelia Shafira Shafira Siti Aisyah Siti Nur Kholifah Siti Rahmayanti Sitti Mania Sukmawidari, Ria Sutikno Sutikno Suwandi, Ervina Syahrul Syamsul, Auliyah Shafira Azzahra Syatar, Abdul Syauqi Tantri Indar Pratiwi Tantri Pratiwi Tarmizi Tasliyah Erlina Tasya Almutia Ramadani Wardayani, Wardayani Yusnadia Achda Saputri Yusuf Rahim Zainuddin Zalsabillah, Annisa Zul Mulki Zulfitri Zulkarnain Suleman Zulhas'ari Mustafa