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Studi Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Provinsi Riau Ahmad Rifai; Syaiful Hadi; Nurul Qomar
Jurnal Sagu Vol 7, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2575.576 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v7i2.1103

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze development of smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau, focusing on patterns of partnership between farmer and estate companies, financial intitutions, marketing agents, and industries, and analyzed profit margin and farmer incomecontribution to household income. Data had been collected by household survey and indepth interviews, and analyzed using a descriptive-comparative method. The study identified that smallholder oil palm plantations were developed by finance scheme of Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES), KKPA (Kreedit Koperasi Primer untuk Anggota), and pure self finance. According to the poverty criteriaby Sayogyo, most of the oil palm farmers are not in poor category. The productivity of pure self finance smallholder plantation is 15.5% to 44.0% from the research-based palm oil standart productivity, while smallholder plantations by NES and KKPA have 61,3% to 83,8% and 39,7% to 70,6% of the standart, respectively. It is due to diferences in seed used and agricultural technology applied. Marketing of fresh fruit bunches in smallholder plantations by NES and KKPA integrated with nucleus estate or company, while marketing by pure self finance smallholder plantations used intermediate sellers.
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPRA PUTIH DI KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Ida Putri Yani; Djaimi Bakce; Syaiful Hadi
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/agribisnis.v11i1.1940

Abstract

Tataniaga kopra putih di Kecamatan Tempuling adalah pelaku usaha menjual kopra putih ke pedagang pengumpul karena pelaku usaha tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memasarkan langsung ke eksportir. Harga kopra putih ditentukan oleh pedagang pengumpul sehingga pelaku usaha tidak mendapatkan harga penawaran yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) memberikan gambaran mengenai saluran tataniaga, 2) menganalisis margin dan efisiensi tataniaga kopra putih. Pengambilan sampel pedagang pengumpul dan eksportir menggunakan metode sensus. Tataniaga kopra putih di Kecamatan Tempuling memiliki 3 saluran tataniaga yaitu, saluran I: pelaku usaha – eksportir – Pakistan dan Bangladesh, saluran II: pelaku usaha – pedagang pengumpul – eksportir – Pakistan dan Bangladesh, dan saluran III: pelaku usaha – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – industri hilir domestik kopra putih. Saluran III adalah saluran tataniaga hanya kopra putih jenis riject, karena kopra putih riject tidak di ekspor ke luar negeri. Saluran I lebih efisien dari pada saluran II yaitu Grade A sebesar 18% dan Grade B 21%. Sedangkan pada saluran II efisiensi Grade A sebesar 20% dan Grade B 23%. Jika ditinjau dari margin tataniaganya, saluran I memiliki margin tataniaga yang lebih besar karena pelaku usaha menjual kopra putih langsung ke eksportir tidak melalui pedagang pengumpul, sehingga harga lebih tinggi. White copra in Tempuling Subdistrict, business people sell white copra to collecting merchants. Businesses do not have the ability to market directly to exporters. The price of white copra is determined by the collecting merchant so that the businessman does not get a higher bid price. The study aims to 1) provide an overview of the governance channels, 2) analyze the margins and efficiency of white copra governance. Sampling of merchant collectors and exporters uses census methods. White copra administration in Tempuling Subdistrict has 3 commerce channels namely, channel I: business actors - exporters - Pakistan and Bangladesh, channel II: business actors - collecting traders - exporters - Pakistan and Bangladesh, and channel III: business people - collecting traders - wholesalers - domestic downstream industries white copra. Channel III is the only riject-type white copra channel, because white copra riject is not exported abroad. Channel I is more efficient than channel II, grade A at 18% and Grade B at 21%. While in channel II the efficiency of Grade A is 20% and Grade B is 23%. When viewed from the margin of the trade, channel I has a larger commerce margin because businesses sell white copra directly to exporters not through collecting traders, so prices are higher.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Hagi '; Syaiful Hadi; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 4, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (114.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.4.3.180-191

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze dynamics export competitiveness ofIndonesia’s and Malaysia’s palm oil in International market. And to analyze exportperformance of Indonesia’s and Malaysia’s palm oil in International market. The dataused in the study was time series of 1995 - 2009 obtained from various sourcessuch as FAO, MPOB, BPS, Dirjenbun Deptan, and Oil World. The result of thisresearch are, dynamic export competitiveness of Indonesia’s palm oil haveimprovement in exporting market of palm oil in the world, especially in Asian andEurope, except in case of palm oil in some Europe state. Effect of standard growthIndonesia and Malaysia have positive value. Indonesia’s palm oil more competitivecompared by Malaysia in Asian, but in Europe, Malaysia’s palm oil more competitivecompared by Indonesia. This matter is shown by negative value from effect ofmarket distribution and effect of residual. Competitiveness of Indonesia andMalaysia for palm oil product can be told above average of the world, because theindex RCA more than one. Then, the value of ratio net Export and Total TradeIndonesia and Malaysia also showed a positive value which means that Indonesiaand Malaysia is an exporter of palm oil.Keywords:Palm oil export, constant market share, revealed comparativeadvantage.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK KELAPA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Yan Subekti; Syaiful Hadi; Ermi Tety
PEKBIS Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.575 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/pekbis.10.1.39-52

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian coconut products inthe world market. This study used secondary data for the export of Indonesian,Philippine, Indianand World coconut products during theperiod 2000 - 2016. Datawere analyzed by usingTrade Specialization Index (ISP), the Revealed ComparativeAdvantage (RCA) and Constant Market Share analysis (CMSA). The results of thisstudy indicate that the export of Indonesian coconut products tends to increaseevery year. Indonesia has a strong competitiveness as an exporting country ofcoconut products and very mature categories in the trading of coconut products.Indonesia and Philippines has a comparative advantage as shown by the positivevalue of RCA. Indonesia's competitiveness is heavily influenced by the effect ofstandard growth as indicated by the average of positive standard growth values. Thecompetitiveness of coconut products is also heavily influenced by the effects ofstandard growth.
ANALISIS CAPAIAN STANDARINDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (ISPO) PEKEBUN KELAPA SAWITPOLA SWADAYA DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rudy Hery Syahfutro; Syaiful Hadi; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia. The advantages of palm oil make Indonesia the largest producer and exporter of palm oil in the world. ISPO or Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil is Indonesian sustainable palm oil that was formed and implemented by the provisions in force in Indonesia. ISPO provisions were drafted in 2011 with the issuance of Minister of Agriculture No.19/Permentan/OT.140/3/2011 concerning Guidelines for Sustainable Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia and has been updated to Minister of Agriculture No. 11 of 2015. ISPO is mandatory and any violation will be dealt with. In 2020, new provisions on ISPO were drafted with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 44 of 2020 concerning the Indonesian Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation Certification System. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of achievement of the ISPO standard for independent oil palm smallholders in Kampar Regency. Sampling a representative area using multistage sampling. From all urban sub-districts in Kampar Regency, 3 sub-districts were selected as samples in this study, namely Tapung Hulu District, Tapung District, and TapungHilir District. There are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The use of qualitative descriptive analysis in this study is to evaluate the achievement of the ISPO principles and criteria by smallholders. The results of this study indicate that independent oil palm smallholders in Kampar Regency are still not able to apply the best standards for oil palm plantations in accordance with ISPO principles, criteria and indicators. Key words: Smallholders, Independent Oil Palm, ISPO
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI LAHAN GAMBUT PASANG SURUT DAN LAHAN MINERAL DI KOTA DUMAI Ruth Agustine Putri Zendrato; Syaiful Hadi; Novian Novian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Dumai city is one of the cities in Riau Province, which has potential in the field of oil palm plantations. The development of oil palm in Dumai city due to the increasing demand for palm oil, so that the use of mineral land is more and more limited. This led to many farmers who began to seek the development of oil palm plantations using peat and tidal peat. This study aims to analyze the comparison of productivity, cost of production and net income of oil palm smallholders independent patterns in tidal peatlands and mineral land in Dumai city. The research method used quantitative statistical analysis is to calculate productivity, production costs, revenues, and analyze the comparison of productivity, production costs and revenues in mineral land and tidal peatlands with statistical T test of independent samples. The results showed that the productivity of fresh fruit bunches, production costs and net income of planters between the two lands in Dumai were statistically significantly different. The largest productivity of fresh fruit bunches of oil palm is in mineral land at 16.18 tons/ha/year and the smallest tidal peat at 12.04 tons/ha/year. The largest palm oil production costs are in tidal peatlands of Rp.709.54 Kg/year and mineral land of Rp.521.88 Kg/year. The net income of oil palm planters in Dumai city on mineral land amounted to Rp.13,372,158/ha/year and on Tidal peatlands amounting to Rp.7,724,441 ha/year. Keywords: Oil palm, farming, mineral land, tidal peat land.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR AYAM ORGANIK MENTAH PRODUKSI UD. RAHAYU AK KOTA PEKANBARU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Raden roro Bening Catur Pujiastuti; Syaiful Hadi; Jum'atri Yusri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v10i1.9304

Abstract

Masyarakat menjadi lebih selektif dalam memilih produk pangan yang akan dikonsumsinya karena muncul kesadaran akan bahaya kandungan zat kimia. Hal ini menyebabkan permintaan terrhadap produk pangan organik semakin meningkat, salah satunya adalah ayam organik. Namun, pemasaran produk ayam organik masih mengalami kendala terkait harga yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen, menganalisis nilai kesediaan membayar dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar ayam organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dan regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan disetiap reseller penjualan ayam organik mentah produksi UD. Rahayu AK di Kota Pekanbaru dari bulan Agustus 2021 hingga Agustus 2022. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan Konsumen ayam organik mentah produksi UD. Rahayu AK rata rata berusia 44 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah menikah, jenis rumah tangga keluarga dengan jumlah anggota keluarga tergolong kecil, beragama Islam, bersuku Minang, warga Indonesia keturunan pribumi, berdomisili di Kota pekanbaru, telah menempuh pendidikan tinggi, memiliki pendapatan per bulan diatas Rp 3.500.000,- dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta. Konsumen yang bersedia membayar lebih untuk ayam organik mentah sebanyak 90,24% konsumen dengan nilai rata-rata WTP berkisar 10% lebih tinggi dari harga saat ini. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi nilai kesediaan membayar ayam organik mentah produksi UD. Rahayu AK adalah pendapatan, pendidikan dan alasan membeli ayam organik. Kata Kunci: Ayam Organik Mentah, Karakteristik Konsumen, Kesediaan Membayar
ANALISIS AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU: AGRIBISNIS SAPI POTONG Nur Khadijah; Syaiful Hadi; Evy Maharani
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.788 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v20i2.1682

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the influence of each subsystem on the income of farmers and between each sub-system is itself on beef cattle farms in Siak. The study was conducted in 4 (four) districts in Siak District of Kerinci Kanan, Lubuk Dalam, Dayun and Koto Gasib using simple random sample selection method . Total sample in this study were 100 breeders. Data were analyzed by scoring and path analysis (path analysis). Path analysis results indicate that the up-stream subsystem to the farmer’s income. influence between the subsystem them are asfollows: Subsystems supporting institutions affecting the entire subsystem of agribusiness; marketing Subsystem affect up-stream subsystem, on-farm subsystem and down-stream Subsystem agribusiness. up-stream subsystem to the on-farm agribusiness, on-farm Subsystem to down-stream agribusiness. The conclusion of research indicated that the implementation of beef cattle subsystem agribusiness had adequate index and give positive effect to the farmer’s income. Keywords: agribusines, up-stream, on-farm, down-stream, marketing, supporting institutions
Independent Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers; Household Income, Consumption, and Sustainability Challenges Erwin Candra; Syaiful Hadi; Novia Dewi; Rizqi Sari Anggraini
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRIBISNIS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.255 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v23i1.5410

Abstract

Riau Province is the largest producer of palm oil in Indonesia, with more than 2.4 million hectares of land used for oil palm plantation The province of Riau is the largest producer of palm oil in Indonesia, with more than 2.4 million hectares of land used for palm oil plantations. In 2017, 792,970 farmers were involved in an oil palm plantation, which played a significant role in economic growth in rural areas of the Riau Province. Independent Smallholder plantations account for 56.84% of total oil palm plantation areas. However, issues related to unsustainable production including environmental, social, and legal issues are still the most pressing issues to access the global market. The objective of this study is to analyze the household and consumption of Independent Smallholder Farmers and their challenges for sustainability issues. The population of this study is independent oil palm smallholder farmers in Riau Province. The sample size was 270 farmers and chosen randomly from 27 subdistricts from 3 Districts in Riau Province (30 farmers for each subdistrict respectively). The study found that 59.36 percent of the farmer's Households were from oil palm plantation and 48.71 percent of the farmer’s consumption monthly expenditure was for foods. The sustainability challenges faced by the Independent Smallholders Farmer were Uncertified seed, Land legalities, no farmers group, and no management and environmental monitoring make it difficult for independent smallholders farmers to meet ISPO standards. To improve farmer,s capacity to meet and comply with the ISPO standards, external supports from the government and private sectors are needed.
the Empowerment and Independence of Self-Help Farmers in Oil Palm Rejuvenation in Riau Province miranti mandasari; rosnita; syaiful hadi
Jurnal Agribisnis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agribisnis
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.587 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/agr.v24i2.8500

Abstract

This research aims to 1) Study palm oil farming conducted by self-help farmers with reference to the application of ISPO, 2) Review the level of empowerment and independence of self-help palm oil farmers in Riau Province, 3) Analyze factors that have an influence in the level of empowerment and independence of self-help palm oil farmers in Riau Province. The study was conducted in 27 villages in 9 sub-districts of 3 districts in 2019 in Riau Province. The number of samples who became respondents was as many as 270 respondents of self-help palm oil farmers. Analytical methods are used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Models (SEM). Research shows that the power and independence of self-help farmers is still low in the framework of oil palm rejuvenation in Riau Province according to ISPO criteria. The most dominant indicator affecting the power of farmers and farming groups is the perception of farmers' abilities and followed by agricultural business sapta. The most dominant indicator in influencing the independence of farmers and peasant groups is decision making in the selection of commodity types and marketing system decision making.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Tarigan Afrizal Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Al Walidani, Muhammad Zukri Almasdi Syahza Aludra, Sahla Amalia Putri Amrin, Siti Nurhaliza Andaya, Olgi Andriani, Yulia Andrina, Hanifaturrahmi Ardi Gustri Purbata Arifudin ' Arifudin arifudin Arnanda, Raffy Arumpurwasih Aslim Rasyad Aslim Rasyad Aulia Triana Brilliant Asmit Cepriadi Dede Wiranda Devinda Desi Indra Murti Dewi, Eka Rahmina Dian Safitri Diana Friska Putri Zal Didi ' Muwardi Didi Muwardi Didi Muwardi Djaimi B akce Djaimi Bakce Djaimi Bakce Djaimi Bakce Elveni Guspiarni Eri Sayamar Ermi Tety Erwin Candra Evy Maharani Evy Maharani Fajar Restuhadi Faoz, Miftahul Fariz Al Azmi Fris Safal Gevisioner Hagi ' Halimah Hamidi, M. Rasyid Hermaleni ' ' Heryudarini Harahap I Made Sulandra Ida Putri Yani Indra Budiman Indro Gustiawan Inna Hidayah Jelita, Nur Johannes Guisandro Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Kartika Malau Kurnia, Deby Kurnia, Rifka Laily, Noer Lili Budianingsih Lina Mariyati Lovia C. Fransiska Manik M. Yusuf Malik, Tamara Clarentine Marida Marida Marissa Chintia Millia Aldavira miranti mandasari Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Faisal Mulawati Purwanti Noviana, Ika Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Niken Kumalasari Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Nur Khadijah Nurkhadijah Nurkhadijah Nurul Qomar Panjaitan, Pardomuan Hotmauli Putra Fadli Harahap raden roro bening catur pujiastuti Rahayu, Nindy Juli Restuhadi, Fadjar Ribka Betharia Pasaribu Ridho Febriandi Riky Junianto Rita Aprilia Sari Rizqi Sari Anggraini Robieth, Ahmad Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Rosnita Roza Yulida Roza Yulida Rudy Hery Syahfutro Ruth Agustine Putri Zendrato Sa’dijah, Cholis Sakti Hutabarat Sakti Hutabarat Sapri Yadi Septya, Fanny Shorea Khaswarina Siregar, Rosita Erliwahyuni Siregar, Rosita Erliwahyuni Siti Nurhaliza Amrin Siti Nurhaliza Amrin Solekhan Sri Rahayuningsih Suardi Tarumun Suardi Tarumun Sudirman Sudirman Sufre Vobe Andri Suhartono Suhartono Susy Edwina Syafriwan Syafriwan Tengku Harunur Rasyid Tety, Ermy Tia Sofiani Napitupulu Tri Azrul Disyamto Triningsih, Cici Ummi Noviqah Zarliyanti Valentia, Astri Vivin Seygita, Vivin Wahyu Saputra Warso Syahputra, Hasan Widodo, Dwi Adhi Widya Ningsih Zebua Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yan Subekti Yandri Zurika Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yudi Saputra Yunita Ariani Zebua Yunita Ariani Zebua Yusmini ' Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zulhamid Ridho