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Learning Progression: How should we teach about disease to determine students’ level of understanding? Roni Ardiansyah; H. Harlita; Murni Ramli
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JULY
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v7i2.16431

Abstract

Strengthening Learning Progression (LP) for students' reasoning abilities is important, especially learning about diseases in Indonesia. This study aimed to map the learning progression of disease in Indonesia, compare and analyze its similarities and differences with the LP designed by National Reseaarch Council (NRC). This qualitative research to map LP, using the analysis documen method by comparing the content analysis of Basic Competencies of Curriculum 13 with benchmark analysis from the NRC 2007 on Science and Biology textbooks published in 2016, 2017, and 2018 at the elementary, junior high, and high school levels published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings are the LP on disease in the curriculum and life science textbooks in Indonesia has not met the benchmarks, especially in three categories, namely; pathogens, the immune system, and infection spanning learning from K-2 (elementary) to K-12 (high school). Therefore, it is necessary to categorize LP topics in diseases based on conceptual abilities from the simplest to the most complex.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI JUMAPOLO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014. Andi Wahyudi; Marjono Marjono; Harlita Harlita
BIO-PEDAGOGI Vol 4, No 1 (2015): BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v4i1.5350

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The research aims to examine the influence of Problem Based Learning model on science process skills and biology learning achievement. This research held upon senior high school student of SMA Negeri Jumapolo in academic year 2013/2014. This research was a quasi-experimental. This research design used was posttest Only Control Group Design with the experiment grup applying Problem Based Learning model and control group applying conventional learning model. The population of research was all X graders of SMA Negeri Jumapolo in academic year 2013/2014. The technique sampling used was Cluster Sampling. The sample of research consisted of  X.2 grade as the experiment group and X.3 grade as control group. Techniques of data collecting using tests, observation and documentation. Documentation was using skor of the 2nd half of the school year test in academic year 2013/2014. Essay test to measure learning outcomes of knowledge. Observation sheet for measure of science process skills and attitude domains of learning outcomes. The hypothesis testing using Manova test with SPSS version 16. This research concluded that the Problem Based Learning affected significantly the science process skills (Sig. 0,001 < 0,05) and the biology learning achievement in knowledge domains (Sig. 0,008 < 0,05) but has no affected significantly on biology learning achievement in attitude domains (Sig. 0,615 > 0,05) of the X graders SMA Negeri Jumapolo in academic years 2013/2014. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Science Process Skills, Learning Outcomes in Biology
The Implementation of Group Investigation Cooperative Learning to Improve Students Affective Ability of VIIA Class SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta Class Year 2010/2011 Yuliana Yuliana; Slamet Santosa; Harlita Harlita
BIO-PEDAGOGI Vol 2, No 1 (2013): BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v2i1.5276

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The purpose of the research is to increase students affective ability of class VII  A  SMP  Negeri 16  Surakarta  through the implementation of  Cooperative Learning by Group Investigation method on Environmental pollution material. This research is a  Classroom Action Research with two cycles of action. Each cycle  consisting of four  phases  which is  planning,  acting, observing,  and reflecting. Observational  data obtained from the  questionaire, observation, and interview. Subjects were students of class VII A SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta. Data validation is use triangulation methods.  Technical analysis  of data is technical descriptive. The result of this research showed that averagely assesses  percentage each indicator of students affective responses questionnaire on pre cycle is 66,39 %, first cycle is 76,95  %    and second cycle  is   84,01  %  (worked up 7,06  %). Meanwhile on a percentage point each indicator which is gotten from observation result students affective responses for pre cycle is 48,52%, first cycle  is  72,22 % and second cycle is 82,35 % (worked up 10,13% ). The students interview result are 97,22% students interested in implementation on Group Investigation method, 80,56% students asking question, 83,33% students respond the idea from another student, and 83,33% students find out a problem solving. The  result  showed  that  Cooperative  Learning  by  Group Investigation could increase students affective ability of class VII A SMP Negeri 16 Surakarta class year 2010/2011 in Biological learning. Key Words: Cooperative learning, Group Investigation, Students Affective Ability  
Studi Komparasi Hasil Belajar Biologi dengan Pembelajaran INSTAD (Inquiry-STAD) dan Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Gondangrejo Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013 Dina Dyah Saputri; Harlita Harlita; Puguh Karyanto
BIO-PEDAGOGI Vol 2, No 2 (2013): BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v2i2.5292

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This research aimed to find out the effect of inquiry-STAD (InSTAD) learning compared with that of the guided inquiry on the biology learning achievement of the X graders of SMA Negeri Gondangrejo in the school year of 2012/2013.This study was a quasi-experiment research. The research design was Post-Test only with Nonequivalent Group using experiment 1 class (InSTAD strategy) and experiment 2 (guided inquiry strategy application). The population of research was all X graders of SMA Negeri Gondangrejo in the school year of 2012/2013. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and two classes were taken as experiment 1 and experiment 2 classes. Techniques of collecting data used were multiple-choice test, observation sheet, and school document. The hypothesis testing was done using t-test. The conclusion of this research were have not differences result between InSTAD and Guided Inquiry learning toward student’s cognitive achievement in studying biology of  SMA Negeri Gondangrejo and  have  differences result between InSTAD and Guided Inquiry learning toward student’s afective and psycomotor achievement in studying biology of  SMA Negeri Gondangrejo. With this research is expected to have a discourse teachers and new knowledge and be able to apply this learning to improve science process skills in students so that the nature of biology can be realized students working scientifically. Key Words: INSTAD Learning , Guided Inquiry Learning, Biologi Learning Achievement
Studi Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dengan Group Investigtion disertai Concept Map terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA N 8 Surakarta Yayuk Widyastuti; Harlita Harlita; Baskoro Adi Prayitno
BIO-PEDAGOGI Vol 3, No 1 (2014): BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bio-pedagogi.v3i1.5316

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This research is motivated by teachers who often conveying all course materials so that students become less active because they only served to listen and rarely given the opportunity to ask. A less active role in the learning resulted in student’s understanding of the material tends to show and the student’s achievements at the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor less than optimal. This research is aimed to determine differences of student’s achievements between Problem solving-Concept maps with Group Investigation-Concept map. This research is Quasy Experimental use Post-test Only with Nonequivalent Group Design. All of tenth grade students of SMAN 8 Surakarta are sample population. The sampling technique in this study was cluster sampling with a sample size of 53 students. Data collection using tests and non-test method. Test methods include multiple choice questions while the non-test includes observation and documentation. Based on the t-test, cognitive showed that Sig. (0,755) > 0,05, affective showed that Sig. (0,009) < 0,05, and psychomotor showed that Sig. (0,000) < 0,005. The conclusion of this research is didn’t show any difference in student’s achievements in the cognitive between experimental class 1 and experimental class 2 but showed differences in affective and psychomotor domains. Key Words: Problem Solving Learning Model, Group Investigation Learning Model, Concept Map, Student’s Achievements
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PADA MATERI ZAT ADITIF DAN ADIKTIF SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Aninda Ayu Kartina; Suciati Suciati; Harlita Harlita
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v12i2.10364

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterampilan berpikir kreatif materi aditif dan adiktif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode tes. Tes terdiri dari dua belas soal dengan empat aspek keterampilan berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality dan elaboration. Tes dilakukan online selama pandemi covid-19 menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah: fluency (28,02%), flexibility (24,43%), originality (37,36%), dan elaboration (27,59%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sebesar 29,35%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi aditif dan adiktif selama pandemi Covid-19 tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan dalam desain pembelajaran ataupun bahan ajar yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa
DISCOVERY LEARNING DISERTAI PERTANYAAN DIVERGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI Azizah Nur Halimah; harlita harlita; Sri Dwiastuti
EDUSAINS Vol 12, No 1 (2020): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v12i1.12762

Abstract

IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS WITH DIVERGENT QUESTIONS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ARGUMENTATION SKILLS ON THE BODY DEFENSE SYSTEM MATERIALAbstractThis study aims to apply the discovery learning model with divergent questions to improve students' argumentation skills on the material of the body's defense system. The subjects of the study were students of class XI MIA 3 Gondangrejo Public High School consisting of 36 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collection techniques were carried out through oral argumentation observation sheets, written argumentation evaluation question sheets, interviews, and documentation. A validity test was done by the triangulation method. Data analysis techniques were using interactive model analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research procedure is a continuous spiral model. The results of the application of discovery learning models accompanied by divergent questions show that oral argumentation skills in Cycle I are 26.67% reaching level 1 and 73.33% reaching level 3, increasing to Cycle II ie 16.67% reaching level 1, 8.33% reaching level 2, 62.50% reaching level 3 and 12.50% reaching level 4. Students' written argumentation skills in Cycle I was 16.6% reaching level 1, 22.7% reaching level 2, and 60.5% reaching level 3, increased to Cycle II, namely 7.78% reaching level 1, 6.67% reaching level 2 and 85.56% reaching level 3. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that through the application of discovery learning models accompanied by divergent questions can improve argumentation skills students on body defense system material. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model discovery learning disertai pertanyaan divergen untuk meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi siswa pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 3 SMA Negeri Gondangrejo yang terdiri dari 36 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi argumentasi lisan, lembar soal evaluasi argumentasi tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian  data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Prosedur penelitian adalah model spiral yang saling berkesinambungan. Hasil penerapan model discovery learning disertai pertanyaan divergen menunjukkan keterampilan argumentasi lisan pada Siklus I yaitu 26,67% tergolong level 1 dan 73,33% tergolong level 3, mengalami peningkatan pada Siklus II yaitu 16,67% tergolong level 1, 8,33% tergolong level 2, 62,50% tergolong level 3 dan 12,50% tergolong level 4. Keterampilan argumentasi tertulis siswa pada Siklus I yaitu 16,6%  tergolong level 1, 22,7% tergolong level 2, dan 60,5% tergolong level 3, mengalami peningkatan pada Siklus II yaitu 7,78% tergolong level 1, 6,67% tergolong level 2 dan 85,56% tergolong level 3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model discovery learning disertai pertanyaan divergen dapat meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi siswa pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh. 
PERBANDINGAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER BERBASIS STUDENT CREATED CASE STUDIES Dwi Ayu Lestari; Joko Ariyanto; Harlita Harlita
EDUSAINS Vol 12, No 1 (2020): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v12i1.12291

Abstract

COMPARISON OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER BASED ON STUDENT-CREATED CASE STUDIES MODELSAbstractThe study's purpose was to determine the differences in students' critical thinking skills between the problem-based learning and numbered heads together based on student-created case studies model on biology subjects in class X of SMA 2 Karanganyar in the academic year 2018/2019. This research is a quasi-experiment, and the research design used a posttest only with non-equivalent groups. The sampling technique is cluster sampling. Samples were 72 students, namely X IPA 3 as an experimental class 1 and X IPA 1 as an experimental class 2. Data collection techniques were using essay tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis used was an independent t-test. The calculation of the difference in the average posttest of the two groups for critical thinking skills showed a calculated value of 2,243 and the table value of 1.994 with a significance (α = 0,05). The calculation results show that tcount > ttable, which means there is a significant difference in the students' critical thinking skills in the class between the problem-based learning model and numbered heads together based on the student-created case studies model. AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa antara model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan numbered heads together berbasis student created case studies pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Karanganyar tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only with non-equivalent group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cluster sampling. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 72 siswa yaitu X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes essay, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji independent t-test. Hasil perhitungan perbedaan rata-rata posttest kedua kelompok untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis menunjukkan nilai hitung sebesar 2,243 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1.994 dengan signifikansi (α=0,05). Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel, sehingga terdapat perbedaan signifikan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model problem based learning dengan numbered heads together berbasis student created case studies. 
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Discovery Learning Materi Sistem Imun Kelas XI MIPA Risqi Irvani Wulandari; Harlita Harlita; Nurmiyati Nurmiyati
Media Penelitian Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.506 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/mpp.v14i1.5640

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This study aims to develop virtual laboratory learning media based on discovery learning of the immune system and to determine the feasibility of a virtual laboratory learning media based on discovery learning of the immune system. This study is a research and development adopting the 4-D device development model. In this study the design of the 4-D development was modified into 3 steps (3-D) namely Define, Design, and Develop. The study was conducted at one of the state high schools in Sragen Regency. The research subjects were divided into two, namely limited trial subjects and field trials determined using simple random sampling. The data was analized by using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The results of the study stated that virtual laboratory media based on discovery learning of immune system was created by using adobe animate CC 2017 with a design concept writing, images, animation, and video with characteristics of discovery learning models and virtual laboratory media based on discovery learning of immune system feasible to be used in learning based on validity tests from several experts with a very valid level of validity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN AVIFAUNA DAERAH TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP DI WILAYAH KAMPUS KENTINGAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Dewi Puspita Sari; Dwi Indah Lestari; Alanindra Saputra; Chandra Adi Prabowo; Harlita Harlita
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): BIOMA
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/bioma.v7i1.19294

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Perubahan kondisi lingkungan akibat pembangunan sarana dan prasarana akan mempengaruhi kehidupan bagi beberapa organisme termasuk burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan keanekaragaman burung pada dua habitat yang berbeda di lingkungan kampus UNS sehingga data yang dihasilkan memberi gambaran kualitas daya dukung lingkungan UNS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2021 di Danau Fakultas Pertanian (FP) UNS dan kawasan Hutan Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) UNS. Subjek penelitian merupakan burung-burung yang terdapat di kedua lokasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pointcount yakni mengamati subjek penelitian dengan diam di suatu tempat dengan batasan jarak tertentu. Analisis data menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif untuk menguraikan jenis spesies, dan analisis secara kuantitatif untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman jenis, indeks kelimpahan jenis, dan indeks dominansi. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan mulai dari penentuan lokasi, penentuan transek, penentuan titik hitung, pengamatan, akumulasi data, analisis data, dan terakhir kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata keanekaragaman jenis burung dari kedua lingkungan yang diamati. Danau FP UNS memiliki keanekaragaman sebesar 2,016 sedangkan Hutan FK sebesar 2,086. Kategori keanekaragaman tergolong sedang sehingga dapat disimpulkan daya dukung Danau FP dan Hutan FK UNS cukup dengan kestabilan ekosistem yang cukup dan tekanan ekologis rendah.
Co-Authors Alanindra Saputra Alvi Rosyidi Alyuni Wulantika Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Wahyudi Anggraini, Meisi Aninda Ayu Kartina Ardanicha Mauliyana Ariadi, Agus ARYANTI ARINI Azizah Nur Halimah Badrisyiyani Eko Wulandari Baskoro Adi Prayitno Baskoro Adi Prayitno Bowo Sugiharto Chandra Adi Prabowo Danik Wahyuningsih Desi Purwaningsih Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspita Sari Dina Dyah Saputri Dwi Ayu Lestari Dwi Ayu Lestari dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Dwi Indah Lestari DWI OETOMO Ertando, Alfi Evita Rosilia Dewi Fauziyah Almaas, Ainanur Fikri, Hasnul Gustiana Gustiana, Gustiana Hartono, Hasim Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Ariyanto Joko Aryanto Khairunnisa', Maulidina Lahadi, Jaya Satria Laksmi Puspitasari Lestari, Frida Nur Lestari, Suwarti Mardi, Melia Maridi Maridi Marjono Marjono Marsis, Marsis Maryati, Roni Meti Indrowati Misnar, Siti Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Murni Ramli Muzayyinah Muzayyinah Natalia Ravista Nining Setyowati Nova, Tetri Alia Novita, Yumelta Nur W, Ari Adi Nuriyana, Dana Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmiyati Nurmiyati Permatasari, Vera Pitorini, Dewi Ekaputri Pranoto Pranoto PRAPTINAH PRAPTINAH Prasetyo, Opik Prastya, Muhamad Eka Primahana, Gian Puguh Karyanto Puguh Karyanto Putri Sartika Agustin Putri, Desmimi Eka Rahmaizar, Rahmaizar Ramayeni, Sri Riezky Maya Probosari Risqi Irvani Wulandari Riyan Melani Rizki, Husna Rohmi, Rohmi Roni Ardiansyah Rosita, Lisa Roza, Welya Sajidan Sajidan Saranani, Abdul Mutalib Satwika, Quinne Eannatum Shafila Sahnaz Silva Ayu Indah Permata Siti Rokhmatika Slamet Santosa Slamet Santosa Soebroto, Difa Hasna Sri Dwiastuti Sri Dwiastuti Suciati Suciati Suciati Suciati Suparmi Suparmi Suryani, Dyah Retnaning Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syofiani, Syofiani UMI FATMAWATI Widha Sunarno Widyastuti, Anie Yuni Wijayanti, Widha Wulan Aprilia Utami Yasmanelly, Yasmanelly yati, indri Yayuk Widyastuti Yuliana Yuliana Zienitha, Anggie Meilinda