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PENGARUH PEMBAKARAN BERULANG PADA LAHAN GAMBUT TERHADAP BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK TANAH DI DESA RASAU JAYA UMUM KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT Astuti, Yuliana; Astiani, Dwi; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42810

Abstract

The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) identifies eight provinces considered prone to forest and land fires in Indonesia. Four provinces are in Sumatra and four are in Kalimantan, one of which is West Kalimantan. Forest and land fires seem to have become a disaster in West Kalimantan, especially every dry season. Burning activies in the preparation of land for agriculture in the village of Rasau Jaya General is still using a relatively simple technology, namely the method of "slash and burn". The impacts caused by the peat fire process are in the form of water vapor from the combustion process in the air so that smoke formed which is very thick, causes environmental pollution and can affect soil conditions such as physical and chemical properties of peat soils. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effects of repeated burning on peatlands on soil characteristics in Rasau Jaya Umum Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted by survey method and carried out with purposive sampling on 3 research sites, which were on land that had repeated burning twice, 4 times and 5 times. Soil physical properties observed were peat maturity (fiber content), water content, soil moisture, water level and bulk density. The level of fertility of peatlands is influenced by the chemical nature of the soil. The chemical nature of the soil is one of the limiting factors for knowing nutrients in the soil that are beneficial for plant growth. Determination of the level of soil fertility in peatlands can be done by analyzing the chemical properties of the soil. Analysis of the soil chemical properties includes analysis of the main element content such as acidity (pH), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The physical properties of the soil consisting of the weight of the contents, the moisture content varies with different levels of burning, the higher the value of the weight of the contents, the more dense a soil and vice versa. In the value of water content, the amount of combustion influences the amount of ground water content, the more number of combustion, the value of water content also increases. Peat environmental conditions observed in the field consisted of soil moisture, soil temperature and ground water level measured for 7 days and obtained a mean value that also varied did not show its effect on the number of repeated fires. The chemical properties of peat soils on the number of repeated burning can increase and decrease each nutrient value consisting of N, P, K and also CEC. Nutrients that increase in the amount of combustion are pH, N, and CEC while the value of nutrients that decrease is K and P. This shows that the greater the level of combustion, the pH, N, and CEC greater.Keywords: peatlands, repeated burning, soil characteristics
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DERET JAT, DESA PERUAN DALAM KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU Alataris, Urbanus; Thamrin, Eddy; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.30995

Abstract

Bamboo belongs to the Gramineae family (grasses) also called Giant Grass. Bamboos live in clumps, consisting of a number of stems (reeds) that grow gradually, starting from bamboo shoots, young and adult stems at the age of 4-6 years. The stem of this plant is cylindrical, sectioned, segmented, occasionally having massive hollow, hard-walled, in each section there are buds or branches. This study aims to find out the type and to identify the type of bamboo that is in the Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in the District of Tayan Hulu, Sanggau Regency. This research will be carried out with a survey method using sampling techniques in a systematic sampling method in the form of making paths. The path used is not determined by the number of lines with a width of 20 meters and the length of the path is not determined and the distance between the lines is 50 meters. In the area of Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in Tayan Hulu Subdistrict, 7 types of bamboo were found, namely Gigantochloa robusta, Gigantochloa balui, Schizostachyum zollingeri, Schizostachyum sp, Dendrocalamus asper, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum silicatum, and 3 bamboo genera Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum and one Poace family.Keywords : Bamboo, Bamboo shoots, Clump, Reed, Tembawang forest.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BAMBU DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Vinsensia, Miranda; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i1.39281

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest, and can even be found in Sambas Botanical garden area. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of the diversity of bamboo in the area of Sambas Botanical Garden, Subah subdistrict, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Sambas Botanical Garden,  starting from 09 July 2019 until 27 July 2019 then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the survey method and performed purposive sampling with a plot laying of research samples using a double tile, with the size of each tile example 10 m x 10 m. Results showed in the Sambas Botanical Garden 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 3 different genera namely Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. Bamboo, and Bambu Merambat (Dinochloa sp.). Important Values Index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 77.3251%, 47.0843%; 31.6900%; 24.4437%; and 19.1943% respectively. Dominancy index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1647; 0.0680; 0.0254; 0.0076; and 0.0076 respectively. Index diversity species (H ') of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1589; 0.1522; 0.1271; 0.0922; and 0.0922 respectively. All species of bamboo found in this research have a value of H ' ˂ 1 then all species of bamboo were categorized as low value of species diversity.Keywords: Bamboo, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Garden
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU YANG DIMANFAATKAN DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DUSUN TEKALONG DESA SETIA JAYA KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Tika, Katarina; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Sisillia, Lolyta
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i4.44059

Abstract

Bamboo has been known by people for generations and has good properties to be used. The purpose of this study was to identificated types of bamboo that grow in Tembawang Forest of Tekalong and obtain data on the utilization of bamboo carried out by the people of Tekalong,  Setia Jaya Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection techniques, with observation and interviews using the help of a questionnaire. Sampling at the research location was done by purposive. The sampling technique for bamboo at the study site was using double plots measuring 5 mx 5 m.The amount of bamboo found in 4 areas of Tembawang Forest in Tekalong are 6 types of 3 different genera namely the genus Schizostachyum, Gigantochloa and Bambusa. The types of bamboo include: kayan (Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja), gare (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex Heyne), bangking (Gigantochloa balui K.M. Wong), betung (Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr.), aur (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex Wendl). Bamboo in Tekalong can be used as raw material for making handicrafts, traditional ceremonies, making lemang, consumed and other benefits.Keywords :Identification, Bamboo, Utilization, Tembawang Forest
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MERANTI (Shorea spp.) PADA AREAL IUPHHK- HTI PT. BHATARA ALAM LESTARI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT Juniarti, Tri Kartika; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Burhanuddin, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i4.23554

Abstract

Diversity Of Meranti Species (Shorea spp.) In The IUPHHK-HTI Area PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari Mempawah Regency West Kalimantan. Meranti is a commercial tree species, meranti timber market is not limited only to domestic market but also international market, although meranti has become important commodity of forest product, but until now its production still relies on natural forest. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity of meranti species. The object of the study was the type of meranti (Shorea spp.) and the type of vegetation found in the observation plot. This research was conducted at IUPHHK-HTI area of PT. Bhatara Alam Lestari. Determination of plot and line of meranti species diversity in the field was using mixed method. The results showed that there are 4 types of meranti namely meranti batu, meranti bunga, meranti seraya and meranti sibo. The dominance index (C) at the growth rate of seedlings, saplings and trees has a low average value of less than 0.5, so it can be said that the spread of vegetation species is not concentrated in one particular species but spreads in all species. Result of Species Diversity (H) Compiler shows more than 1 (H 1 <H <3) value for all levels of vegetation growth means that species diversity (H) less than 1 (one) means species diversity in low or non-diverse transects. Result of Abundance (e) vegetation in general that Abundance of all growth rates of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees show the value (e) less than 1 means that all species are unequal abundance at each growth rate within a forest area.Keywords: Abundance, Diversity, Meranti.
PENGUKURAN SEDIMEN TERLARUT DI MUARA DESA NUSAPATI KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH Hasmiza, Maya; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i2.18979

Abstract

Nusapati village is one of the villages located in Subdistrict of Sungai Pinyuh Mempawah Regency. Currently, the depth of the river in Nusapati village is only 5.3 meters. This situation resulted in flooding and a negative impact on economic activities of the fishing communities around Nusapati River. This change is caused by the sedimentary material carried by the flow of the river from inland or carried by the currents of the sea. Another factor affecting the sedimentation in the estuary of the river, among others: the activities of the wave and current patterns. The problem is not known as to how much of the sediment in the river estuary of Nusapati village. This aims to measure the dissolved sediment in the estuary of Nusapati village of Sungai Pinyuh Subdistrict in Mempawah Regency. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. This research was carried out using direct measurement at the estuary of the river to get the data on the flow rate and sediment concentration. Samples of sediment concentrations were analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that the value of dissolved sediment concentration ​​obtained was quite high at the location, namely when the tide is low that is 53.567 mg/L at point 3A. The dissolved sediment was considered good. The highest concentration of dissolved sediment value was equal to 53.567 mg/L at the location of point 3 was at point 3C and the lowest value of 0,550 mg/L on the location of point 1 namely at the point A1 during low tide conditions. The flow rate ​​at point 3 namely 3C was at 0.083 m/second, while at the location of point 1 namely 1A at 0.092 m/second. During low tide, the highest flow rate value was 0.092 m/second at location 1 the highest flow rate value was 0.076 at location 2. Keywords: Dissolved Sediment, Estuary, Nusapati village.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MERANTI (SHORE SPP) PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA PROPINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT HB, Irwan; Manurung, Togar Fernando; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i3.12051

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information about of the diversity of meranti (Shorea spp) on Forest Area Ambawang Mountain, Kubu Raya Districts, West Borneo, in the area of the Protected Forest Mount Ambawang accurately and reliable, it necessary selected the proper method is to plot Double Squares method. The results showed that in the area of Protected Forest Mount Ambawang found 23 specie's of trees making forest stands for all levels of forest stands located at 20 observation plots with a total area of 3.2 hectares observations. From 23 species found there were four types of meranti includ meranti Batu (S. uliginosa), meranti Bunga (S. parvifolia), meranti padi (S. ovata) and meranti saranglang (Shorea spp), 4 meranti found in the area of Protected Forest Mount Ambawang are included in the group of meranti merah. Keyword : diversity, protected  forest.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKTIFITAS PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN PEMATANG GADUNG KECAMATAN MATAN HILIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG darwin, .; zainal, sofyan; herawatiningsih, ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i4.17818

Abstract

Illegal gold mining activities in Pematang Gadung Village have affected the environment such as destruction of forests, pollution of watersheds and threatening the existence of animals. This research aims to analyze the attitudes of the community and the relationship between factors that affect the attitude of the community regarding the activities of illegal gold mining in Pematang Gadung Village.The method used in this research was the descriptive method and the sampling technique or interview with respondents was conducted trough purposive sampling. The number of respondents in this research was 87 respondents. The results showed that 46 (52.87%) of the respondents had a neutral attitude, 27 (31.03%) had a negative attitude (rejecting) and 14 (16.09%) had a positive attitude (accepting). The level of perception had an effect on people's attitude, while the levels of knowledge, cosmopolitan and forestry outreach had no relationship with the people’s attitude toward illegal gold mining activities. Keywords: attitude, community, illegal mining, respondents, sample.
ASOSIASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA AVICENNIA SPP tian, Gus; hanuddin, Bur; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i3.11213

Abstract

The symbiosis between Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and mangrove plant Avicennia spp species was investigated in Terusan Mempawah Hilir.  This research was carried out for 4 months in the Terusan Mempawah Hilir and Laboratory of Silviculture,Faculty of Forestry,Tanjungpura University.  Sampling of soil and roots in the Terusan by observation AMF and conducted by taking samples of soil and roots with techniques lanes at 3 lanes observation. AMF were mostly found in the form of hyphae and were commonly associated with all the mangrove plant Avicennia spp species investigated.  Nine AMF species belonging to the genera Glomus, Gigaspora and Acaulosporawere identified.  The species are Glomus sp1, Glomus sp2, Glomus sp3, Glomus sp4, Glomus sp5, Glomus sp6, Gigaspora sp1, Gigaspora sp2 and Acaulospora sp1.  Spore density of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Avicennia spp stands are 12-97 spores/100 g soils sample and total number of spore are 443 spores. Key word : Avicennia spp, Mycorrhizal, Mangrove, Terusan
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR AREAL IUPHHK-HTIPT.BHATARA ALAM LESTARI DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH I'ismi, Benedikta; Herawatiningsih, Ratna; Muflihati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23732

Abstract

Medicinal plants are plants that on certain parts of the roots, stems, skin, leaves and excretion is believed by the community to cure or reduce pain. The are of IUPHHK-HTI PT.BAL is a region in which there are still many medicinal plants that are utilized by the community in tradisonal medicine. This study aims to determine the utilization of tradisonal medicinal plants in the are of IUPHHK-HTI PT.BAL used by the community of Sadaniang village.The method used in the filed is explorative. Data collection on the community was done by interviewing the respondents selected by snowball sampling and field obsrvation. The results of the study found 28 spesies of medicinal plants consisting of 24 familes, where Asterceae and Orchidaceae is the most plant families encountered. Habitus of medicinal plants is mostly tree. The most widely used plant part is the leaf part. The way of processing medicinal plants by boiling, crushed, dried, and without processed. How the use of medicinal plants is mostly in the form of a single material that can be consumed directly or indirectly. How to use medicinal plants for the most dominant healing that is by drunk and others eaten, pasted, gargle and shipped the wound.Keywords:, Asterceae, Medicinal Plants, Orchidaceae
Co-Authors . Burhanuddin . Priskila Abdillah, Andi Massoeang Abdurrani Muin Achmadi Achmadi Ade Elbani Ade Mirza Afrizal - Afronius, . Agustina Listiawati ahmad yani aini nur Aktris Nuryanti, Aktris Al bertus, Al Alataris, Urbanus Alhadiansyah Andi Ihwan Anwari, M Sofwan ari krisnohadi Aris to Asep Nursangaji Astuti, Yuliana Aswandi - Bachrun Nurdjali Bastian, Aran Bistari Bur hanuddin darwin, . Dewi, Srinita Kusuma Dwi Astiani Dwi Zulfita Eddy Thamrin Edy Suasono Eka Priadi Elly Suharlina Elsi Elsi Erni Djun Astuti Erni Yuliastuti Eva Dolorosa fauzi, ryo muhammad feri, . Fitri Imansyah Florensius, Marselinus Gunawan Nugraha Gus tian, Gus Gusdiarto, . Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Hadary, Ferry Haerumi, Winda Hafiz Ardian Hagga, Arinsl Hamdani - HANNA ARTUTI EKAMAWANTI Hari Prayogo Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hasmiza, Maya Herry Sujaini I'ismi, Benedikta Imam Ghozali Irwan HB, Irwan Iskandar AM, . Ismawartati - Iswan Dewantara Ivan Sujana Jamilah, Nurul JOKO NUGROHO Joko Nugroho R Juniarti, Tri Kartika Koteng, . Kristianus, . Lita Lita Lolyta Sisillia Mayrantie, Marsia Mega Mustika Megawati - Meiran Panggabean Meliyani, Winda Memet Agustiar Mochammad Meddy Danial Muanuddin - Mudim Muflihati, . Muhammad Yusuf Muhsin Muhsin Nensi, Wilhelmina Ningsih, Kurnia Nur Azizah Nur Rizkiyah Nurmainah - Prastomo, Ragil Hendro Priyo Saptomo Purwaningsih - Rachmawati Rahmahwati, Ratih Rahmidiyani - Ramadania, Fency Riduansyah - Riky pratama tama Rommy Patra Rosa Suryantini Rosi tah sabtiani, Rita Said Said, Said Santi Saputra, Ongki Sarinah, . Septiani, Oktaviana Septiani Setia Budi Sholva, Yus Silvia Uslianti Silvia Uslianti Siti Hadijah Siti Halidjah Siti Latifah Siti Latifah Siti Latifah Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Sofyan Zainal Sriastuti, Widia Stepanus Sahala Sitompul Sudirman Muin Sulakhudin Surachman - Sy. Hasyim Azizurrahman Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman Syamswisna , Tika, Katarina Togar Fernando Manurung Toni, Paulus Tri Wahyudi Tri Widiastuti Uti Asikin Vinsensia, Miranda Virgiawan Welandika Vivi Bachtiar wah dina Wendy Windhu Putra Witarsa - Wiwik Ekyastuti Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuline - Yulis Jamiah Yuniarty, Rinny Zubaidah R Zulkifli, M