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PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BONGA KANA (Canna indica L) DALAM MENYERAP LIMBAH DETERJEN PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAH JOSINA I B HUTUBESSY; I Wayan Suarna; IDA AYU ASTARINI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Utilization of detergent in daily life has been widespread due to its effective cleaning features in comparison to ordinary soaps. Detergent has been used by small scale in households and laundry firms, and by large in industries. As detergent utilization increased, its accumulative effects on environment become alarming. he experiment was conducted to determine the effect of detergent on the various in order to investigate the influence of detergent waste on different types of soils and its impacts on growth of Canna flower (Canna indica L.). Experiment was carried out at green house at Animal Science Faculty, University of Udayana. The research was carried out for seven months; from January till July 2012, using Randomized Block Design with two factorial. The first factor is the type of soil consisting of Land P1 = Vertisol soil, P2 = Inceptisol soil and P3 = Andisol soil. Second, detergent waste factor which divided into treatments respectively Lo = control, L1 = 500 ml, L2 1000 ml, L3 = 1500 ml. so that there are 12 combinations of treatments;, Each treatment was replicated three times. The results showed that statistically soil types has high significantly influenced on plant height at 30 Days after planting (DAP), 44 DAP, 58 DAP, 100 DAP; upper plant weight, and dry oven weight, detergent waste pH 30 HST, detergent waste temperature 44 HST, available N and available P. Different soil types also produced significant effects on COD 72 and 86 DAP. depending on different types of soil physical properties of soil pH, soil texture, ability of plant to absorb nutrition Canna flower is able to absorb. Canna flower plant uptake efficiency for Vertisol soils 90%, 68%, 46.66% ; lnceptisol 96,6 %, 78%, 60% ; and soil types Andisol 83%, 53%, 36.66% for detergent waste levels at 500 ml, 1000 ml and 1500 ml. Filtration different types of with soil and flowers kanna can lower the pH detergent wastes, detergents and sewage temperature of COD.
KONDISI EKOSISTEM DAN VALUASI EKONOMI LAMUN DI PANTAI SAMUH, NUSA DUA, BALI Cornelia Coraima Lazaren; Made Antara; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2020.v14.i02.p10

Abstract

Seagrass ecosystems in addition to providing economic benefits also have ecological functions, so it is highly recommended to conserve these ecosystems in order to preserve spawning areas, nurseries and habitats for fish and other marine biota. This study aims to identify the condition of seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua, estimating the economic value of the seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua and formulating for sustainable management of seagrass ecosystems in Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua. The study was conducted in January-March 2020 at Samuh Beach, Nusa Dua, Bali. Data collected includes secondary data and primary data. Secondary data were collected from related institutions, while primary data were collected through purposive sampling and questionnaires. The analysis used was description analysis, calculation of the economic value of marine resources through a Total Economic Value (TEV) and DPSIR analysis. This study found that the actual condition of the seagrass ecosystem resources in Samuh Beach is currently in the category of less rich/less healthy due to natural factors (substrate conditions) and human activity (anthropogenic). The economic value of seagrass ecosystems at Samuh Beach Nusa Dua, Bali showed the total economic value reached IDR. 327,843,325 per year and seagrass ecosystem management strategies that can be applied in the coastal area of ??Samuh Beach are the development of marine ecotourism, stock enrichment, and rehabilitation of seagrass beds. Keywords: Seagrass condition; TEV; economic valuation; Samuh beach.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI DAERAH WISATA AIR TANJUNG BENOA DAN JEMELUK AMED, BALI Ni Made Ary Widiastiti; I Wayan Arthana; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i01.p04

Abstract

Tanjung Benoa and Jemeluk Amed are two famous marine tourism sites in Bali. This study aims to determine the state of coral ecosystem in its life form, factors associated with coral damage, and the strategy to manage coral in those two area. We used two methods: Line Intercept Transect (LIT) and SWOT. The live coral coverage condition in Tanjung Benoa is in moderate and worse category. While the Jemeluk Amed is in moderate level and good condition, respectively. Factors causing damage to coral ecosystem are: the corals are under pressure, some corals are already bleaching, the anchoring activity and oil spill from ships, and algae. The coral reefs ecosystem in Tanjung Benoa and Jemeluk Amed can be sustained in good condition with government support and NGOs in the development of environmentally friendly activities and monitoring studies, implementation of coral reef preservation rules (prohibition of taking coral reefs) and colaboration of the community, government, and NGOs to carry out coral reef rehabilitation and monitoring studies. As one of the tourism area in Bali, the role of universities are needed for continuous research on the state of coral reefs to maintain environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism.Keywords: Coral reef; Life form; Strategy; Marine conservation.
ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE UNTUK STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM BERKELANJUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT I Ketut Catur Marbawa; Ida Ayu Astarini; I Gede Mahardika
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was conducted in the coastal areas of Bali Barat National Park in March-June 2012. The goal is to determine the composition and structure of mangrove vegetation in Bali Barat National Park, the extent of damage and the level of criticality of mangroves in the area of ?? Bali Barat National Park and to determine management strategies for sustainable mangrove ecosystems in Bali Barat National Park. This study employed observation method with Line Transect sampling techniques and Sample Plots (Transect Line Plot) which is perpendicular to the shoreline landward. Data were analyzed using analysis of vegetation. Results showed mangrove vegetation in Bali Barat National Park consists 5 families major mangrove with 13 mangrove species and 5 families with 5 species of minor mangrove. In Gilimanuk Bay Important Value Index (IVI) for the highest phase of seedling was Excoecaria agallocha by 78.00%, sapling phase C. tagal amounted to 91.61% and the phase of the tree was Sonneratia alba by 103.76%. Shannon Diversity Index (H’) of mangrove vegetation in Gilimanuk Bay between 0.3630 to 0.7419 with a low category. In Terima Bay the highest IVI phase of seedling was Ceriops decandra by 78.33%, sapling phase C. decandra by 162.41% and the phase of tree was E. agallocha amounted to 85.06%. H’ mangrove vegetation in Terima Bay between 0.0000 to 0.7889 with a low category. In Banyuwedang Bay the highest IVI phase of seedling was E. agallocha by 63.08%, sapling phase was Ceriops tagal amounted to 86.28% and the phase of tree was E.agallocha of 79.98%. H’ mangrove vegetation in Banyuwedang Bay between 0.0000 to 0.7889 with a low category. In Menjangan Island the highest IVI phase of seedling was C. tagal by 63.69%, sapling phase C. tagal amounted to 66.66% and the phase of tree was E. agallocha by 109.08%. H’ Menjangan Island mangrove vegetation ranged from 0.3991 to 0.8217 with a low category. The level of damage based on Mangrove Damage Criteria according to Minister of Environment Decree No. 201 of 2004 seedlings and saplings phase, the density of each species included in the very dense criteria (good) and phase trees included in the rare criteria (damaged). The critical level of mangrove vegetation based on the formulation of the Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry, Ministry of Forestry in 2005, mangrove vegetation in the Bali Barat National Park can be classified Not Damaged. Bali Barat National Park mangrove aquatic environment is conducive to support the stability and development of mangrove vegetation in the future as a result of physical and chemical parameter measurements mangrove aquatic environment is still below of standard.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI Catarina Tenny Setiastri; I Wayan Windia; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p02

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Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is a mangrove conservation which covers 1,373.50 ha; the largest mangrove forest area in Bali. However, its strategic location, in the center of business and the golden triangle of tourism (Sanur, Nusa Dua, and Kuta), creates pressures from various interests. This threat causes 253.40 ha of mangrove forest area in Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali severely damaged. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the forms of land function change occurred in Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali; (2) to analyze perception of the community around Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali about mangrove conservation; (3) to analyze the behavior of the community around Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali about mangrove conservation. The research was conducted from May until July 2018 in Tuban and Pedungan District. This study uses 2 (two) analytical methods, 1) literature study methods, to determine the form of land function change that occurred in the Ngurah Rai Area of ??Bali, 2) categorical quantitative analysis method to determine the perceptions and behavior of the local community. The categorical quantitative analysis method was used to categorize the perceptions and behaviors of local people. It is qualified into 4 (four) categories on a Likert scale. The results of the questionnaire collected were categorized into 4 (four) levels and discussed descriptively. This paper was based on primary data taken using questionnaire with a predetermined analysis unit to interview the community in the study area. The result presented with quantitative and descriptive analysis. The result shows that within twelve years, from 2000 to 2012, Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali has a land function change of 29.76 ha or 2.16%; from 1,161.76 ha in 2000 to 1,132.00 ha in 2012. The level of community perception towards the mangrove preservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is very good but the level of its community behavior is bad. It can concluded that good perception do not always have a good impact of people behavior towards the mangrove conservation.
DAMPAK KEGIATAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP TINGKAT EUTROFIKASI DAN JENIS – JENIS FITOPLANKTON DI DANAU BUYAN KABUPATEN BULELENG PROVINSI BALI Ni Putu Vivin Nopiantari; I Wayan Arthana; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p08

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IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ON EUTROFICATION LEVELS AND TYPES OF FITOPLANKTON IN LAKE BUYAN BULELENG REGENCY PROVINCE OF BALIThis research was conducted to find out the impact of agricultural activities in the various levels of eutrophication and diversity of phytoplankton in Buyan Lake, Buleleng, Bali Province. Purposive sampling method was organized to determining research station, where the sampling stations were determined based on various considerations, such as conditions of study area, and predominant use of agricultural land in the study area. Sampling method of phytoplankton and the lake water were done by setting the 4 stations that represent agricultural activities around Buyan Lake. Phytoplankton samples were taken by filtering the water on the lake surface as much as 100 liters, using the plankton net with a mesh size of 25µm. Phytoplankton parameters was analyzed in laboratory. Data was analyzed using analysis of phytoplankton abundance, Equity index and dominance index. Results showed that abundance of phytoplankton at each stations in Buyan Lake was ranged between 1150 – 1791.67 cells / l. Average abundance of phytoplankton in all stations was 1504.17 cells / l. Based on the abundance of phytoplankton, waters of Buyan Lake was classified into water that have low fertility rate (oligotrophic). Agricultural activities around Buyan Lake resulted a moderate eutrophication level (mesotrofik).
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN STRUK TUR KOMUNITAS IKAN KARANG DI TERUMBU BUATAN BERBENTUK HEXADOME PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI PERAIRAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI YUNALDI YUNALDI; I Wayan Arthana; IDA AYU ASTARINI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Artificial reefs are made to act as temporary substitutes for small areas of damaged original reef. The structures attract fish and other marine organisms, which can eventually be exploited (e.g. for human food), so it is expected that they will form the basis around which natural reefs can grow and recover. The purpose of this study is to document recruitment of organisms onto the artificial structures, evaluate the effectiveness of the structures in terms of shape and recruitment potential, and use the recruitment information to show which species occur in the surrounding reefs. This research was conducted from May-July 2010 in north Bali, in the Village District Gerokgak Patas, Kampung Baru Village in Buleleng District, and Penuktukan Village, Kecematan Tejakula. The research method used was a visual census method to determine the number of fish species and fish abundance on artificial reefs at three different locations. Three replications were performed at each location. 2481 individuals from 18 families (38 species) of reef fish were observed. The area with the greatest abundance of fish and the highest number of fish species was in Kampung Baru, with 1170 individuals from 21 species of fish. Dominant reef fish species were Plotosus lineatus (Cat Fish) - 510 individuals, Pomacentrus auriventris (Goldbelly damsel)- 256 individuals, Dascyllus trimaculatus (Three spot damsel) - 335 individuals, Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Lyretail Anthias) - 320 individuals. A Sorensen analysis showed that reef fish communities on the artificial reefs in the form of 'hexadomes' were not derived from the surrounding reefs.
Pengaruh Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Variasi Tanaman Marigold (Tagetes sp.) NI MADE DIAN PRATIWI; MADE PHARMAWATI; IDA AYU ASTARINI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The Effect of Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS) on Growth and Variations of Marigold (Tagetes sp.) The aims of this research are to determine the variation of marigold (Tagetes sp) derived from seed treated with EMS and to recommend the EMS concentrations that are able to induce varietion. Seeds of marigold cv Narai Orange were soaked in water for 6 hours, followed by soaking in EMS at concentration of 0%, 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% for 4 hours. This study employed Randomized Complete Blok Design with 10 replicates and each replicate consisted of 10 plants. Six plants were randomly chosen for measurements. The total number of samples observed were 240 plants. Observations were made on the percentage of the growth, plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, diameter and weight of flowers. Data obtained from the observations were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) if there is a significant difference between treatments. The EMS treatment reduced all characters observed. The EMS concentration of 0.6% showed plant that had yellow flowers. The 0.9% EMS treatment resulted in one plant with chimera, 6 dwarf plants, 2 plants with thin stems, and 1 short plant with many branches. Untreated plants did not show any variation.
DEVELOPMENT OF Arenga pinnata Merr SEEDLINGS CULTURED ON MS AND WPM MEDIUM Made Ria Defiani; Ida Ayu Astarini; Eniek Kristiyanti; Ni Luh Suriani
SIMBIOSIS Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.6 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JSIMBIOSIS.2020.v08.i01.p05

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Arenga palm (Arenga pinnata) is one species from palmae family. Economically, the palm is suitable for home industry, such as Balinese offering which use parts of young leaf, sap can be used as special local genius sweet drink from Bali, fruits are boilled that can be mixed with sugar for healthy ice. Arenga palm can be propagated aseptically using tissue culture technique. Culture media may varried between MS and WPM with or without adding hormone. Auxin can be added as 2.4-D ( 4 ppm) to induce callus. NAA and BAP with concentration 1.5 ppm respectively also added to induce multiplication of shoots or roots. Each treatment had 10 replicatations. Six weeks after cultured, callus growth observed only at WPM media that enriched with 2,4-D. The others treatment show the explant was dormant because did not show any growth while analysed anatomically under microscope.
UJI VIABILITAS BENIH ANGGREK HITAM (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) DENGAN MASA SIMPAN YANG BERBEDA VEMY CLAUDIA; IDA AYU ASTARINI; SANG KETUT SUDIRGA
SIMBIOSIS Vol I, No 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The black orchid (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) is an epiphytic orchid spesies that iscurrently endangered. To protect and maintain the genetic resources it is necessary to find theproper way to store seeds in a long time. The purpose this study is to determine the viability ofthe black orchid seeds sowed in organic medium with different storage period. The result showedthat the seeds sown in fresh condition has the highest percentage of growth up to 60%, seedswith storage period of 2 weeks has growth percentage of 20%, while the storage period of 4weeks has growth percentage of 2.5%. The growth phase of sowed seeds in fresh condition andseeds storage in 2 weeks periode is phase 4 (second leaf formed embryo) and seeds storage in 2weeks periode is phase 2 (green embryo). This suggest that the storage condition of black orchidseeds is influence physiology and seed viability.Keywords: Coelogyne pandurata Lindl., seed viability, storage periode
Co-Authors A A Ayu Laksmi Damarnegari A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih Ahmad Zakir Andrianus Sembiring Andrianus Sembiring Angel Chappell Astria Yusmalinda Austin Ryan Garrido Catarina Tenny Setiastri Cornelia Coraima Lazaren Danie Al Malik Debora Margareth Debora Margareth Dian Catur Prayantini Douglas Scheuring Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari Edelmiro Jose De Deus Elok Faiqoh Ema Hendriyani Enex Yuniarti Ningsih Eniek Kristiyanti ENIEK KRISWIYANTI GUIJUN YAN Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Hermanto, Bagus I Dewa Gede Warmadewa I Dewa Kadek Wira Sanjaya I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Made Oka Nurjaya I GUSTI NGURAH SANTOSA I Ketut Catur Marbawa I Ketut Ginantra I Made Antara I Nyoman Gede Wisesa Adnyana I NYOMAN MERIT I NYOMAN RAI I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan Krisna Eka Putra I Wayan Suarna I WAYAN WINDIA I.G.M Oka Nurjaya I.M.S. Wijaya Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Indah Tria Hoky J. Creighton Miller, Jr Jennifer Crismonika Jeremy Pramana Josina Irene Brigita Hutubessy JULIAN CREIGHTON MILLER JR Julian Creighton Miller Jr. JULIE ANNE PLUMMER Junita Hardini Kadek Andina Widiastuti Kadek Andina Widiastuti Kriviņš, Anatolijs Luh Astria Yusmalinda Luh Gede Artha Saridewi Wijaya Luh Made Arpiwi LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI M. Danie Al Malik MADE PHARMAWATI Made Ria Defiani Made Wahyu Cerianingsih Maghfirotun Nisa Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Mia Kosmiatin Mohammad Subhan Muhammad Danie Al Malik Muhammad Ibadullah Ni Kade Ayu Purnama Adi Ni Kadek Dwipayani Lestari Ni Kadek Raleni Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Ketut Mas Suratniasih Ni LUH ARPIWI Ni Luh Astria Yusmalinda Ni Luh Putu Kayika Febryanti Ni Luh Putu Kayika Febryanti Ni Luh Suriani Ni Made Ary Widiastiti NI MADE DIAN PRATIWI Ni Made Puspawati NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI Ni Nyoman Ely Kristiyanti Ni Nyoman Nila Arieswari Ni Nyoman Nila Arieswari Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati, Ni Putu Anom Ni Putu Dian Pertiwi Ni Putu Vivin Nopiantari Ni Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi Ni Wayan Deswiniyanti Putra, I Nyoman Giri Putu Dian Pertiwi Putu Dian Pertiwi Putu Gede Arya Sumertayasa Putu Wina Andriani Lestari Rindang Dwiyani SANG KETUT SUDIRGA Sean Michael Thompson Sebastian S. Cocioba Septarini Dian Anitasari Septarini Dian Anitasari Septarini Dian Anitasari Shella Ayu Ardiana Suryany Devy Taebenu, Desi Adriyanti Nina Tiwi Wati VEMY CLAUDIA Wildan Mujahidul Basyar Yuli Setiawati YUNALDI YUNALDI Yunita Hardini Zaenul Gafari